See буквальный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for буквальный meaning in Russian (5.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бу́ква",
"3": "-альный"
},
"expansion": "бу́ква (búkva) + -альный (-alʹnyj)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "littéral",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of French littéral",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From бу́ква (búkva) + -альный (-alʹnyj), a calque of French littéral. First attested in 1780s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "буква́льный",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bukválʹnyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "буква́льный",
"roman": "bukválʹnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "буква́льное",
"roman": "bukválʹnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "буква́льная",
"roman": "bukválʹnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "буква́льные",
"roman": "bukválʹnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буква́льного",
"roman": "bukválʹnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "буква́льной",
"roman": "bukválʹnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "буква́льных",
"roman": "bukválʹnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буква́льному",
"roman": "bukválʹnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "буква́льной",
"roman": "bukválʹnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "буква́льным",
"roman": "bukválʹnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буква́льного",
"roman": "bukválʹnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "буква́льное",
"roman": "bukválʹnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "буква́льную",
"roman": "bukválʹnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "буква́льных",
"roman": "bukválʹnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буква́льный",
"roman": "bukválʹnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "буква́льные",
"roman": "bukválʹnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буква́льным",
"roman": "bukválʹnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "буква́льной",
"roman": "bukválʹnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "буква́льною",
"roman": "bukválʹnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "буква́льными",
"roman": "bukválʹnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буква́льном",
"roman": "bukválʹnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "буква́льной",
"roman": "bukválʹnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "буква́льных",
"roman": "bukválʹnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "буква́лен",
"roman": "bukválen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "буква́льно",
"roman": "bukválʹno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "буква́льна",
"roman": "bukválʹna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "буква́льны",
"roman": "bukválʹny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "буква́льный"
},
"expansion": "буква́льный • (bukválʹnyj)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "буква́льный",
"2": "a*"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -альный",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bukválʹno",
"word": "буква́льно"
},
{
"roman": "bukválʹnostʹ",
"word": "буква́льность"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literal translation",
"roman": "bukválʹnyj perevód",
"text": "буква́льный перево́д",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"literal (exactly as stated; read or understood without additional interpretation)"
],
"id": "en-буквальный-ru-adj-rqXhkAr~",
"links": [
[
"literal",
"literal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "досло́вный"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʊkˈvalʲnɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-буквальный.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "буквальный"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bukválʹno",
"word": "буква́льно"
},
{
"roman": "bukválʹnostʹ",
"word": "буква́льность"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бу́ква",
"3": "-альный"
},
"expansion": "бу́ква (búkva) + -альный (-alʹnyj)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "littéral",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of French littéral",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From бу́ква (búkva) + -альный (-alʹnyj), a calque of French littéral. First attested in 1780s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "буква́льный",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bukválʹnyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "буква́льный",
"roman": "bukválʹnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "буква́льное",
"roman": "bukválʹnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "буква́льная",
"roman": "bukválʹnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "буква́льные",
"roman": "bukválʹnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буква́льного",
"roman": "bukválʹnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "буква́льной",
"roman": "bukválʹnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "буква́льных",
"roman": "bukválʹnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буква́льному",
"roman": "bukválʹnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "буква́льной",
"roman": "bukválʹnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "буква́льным",
"roman": "bukválʹnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буква́льного",
"roman": "bukválʹnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "буква́льное",
"roman": "bukválʹnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "буква́льную",
"roman": "bukválʹnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "буква́льных",
"roman": "bukválʹnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буква́льный",
"roman": "bukválʹnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "буква́льные",
"roman": "bukválʹnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буква́льным",
"roman": "bukválʹnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "буква́льной",
"roman": "bukválʹnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "буква́льною",
"roman": "bukválʹnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "буква́льными",
"roman": "bukválʹnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буква́льном",
"roman": "bukválʹnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "буква́льной",
"roman": "bukválʹnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "буква́льных",
"roman": "bukválʹnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "буква́лен",
"roman": "bukválen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "буква́льно",
"roman": "bukválʹno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "буква́льна",
"roman": "bukválʹna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "буква́льны",
"roman": "bukválʹny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "буква́льный"
},
"expansion": "буква́льный • (bukválʹnyj)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "буква́льный",
"2": "a*"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms calqued from French",
"Russian terms derived from French",
"Russian terms suffixed with -альный",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literal translation",
"roman": "bukválʹnyj perevód",
"text": "буква́льный перево́д",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"literal (exactly as stated; read or understood without additional interpretation)"
],
"links": [
[
"literal",
"literal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "досло́вный"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʊkˈvalʲnɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-буквальный.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "буквальный"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.