See будка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for будка meaning in Russian (7.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բուդկա",
"3": "բուտկա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: բուդկա (budka), բուտկա (butka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: բուդկա (budka), բուտկա (butka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "будко",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: будко (budko)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eastern Mari: будко (budko)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "putka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: putka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: putka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "butka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: butka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: butka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "בודקע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: בודקע (budke)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: בודקע (budke)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "بۆتکە",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Central Kurdish: بۆتکە (botke)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Central Kurdish: بۆتکە (botke)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бу́да",
"3": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "бу́да (búda) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "uk",
"3": "бу́да"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian бу́да (búda)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "buda"
},
"expansion": "Polish buda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "buode"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German buode",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bude"
},
"expansion": "German Bude",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōdō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōdō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "booth"
},
"expansion": "English booth",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From бу́да (búda) + -ка (-ka), which former has been displaced by the suffixed formation fast and is from Ukrainian бу́да (búda), from Polish buda, from Middle High German buode = German Bude, from Proto-Germanic *bōdō as English booth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бу́дка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "búdka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́док",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дочка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дка",
"roman": "búdka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дки",
"roman": "búdki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дки",
"roman": "búdki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́док",
"roman": "búdok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дке",
"roman": "búdke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дкам",
"roman": "búdkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дку",
"roman": "búdku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дки",
"roman": "búdki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дкой",
"roman": "búdkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дкою",
"roman": "búdkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дками",
"roman": "búdkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дке",
"roman": "búdke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дках",
"roman": "búdkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бу́дка",
"2": "*",
"dim": "бу́дочка"
},
"expansion": "бу́дка • (búdka) f inan (genitive бу́дки, nominative plural бу́дки, genitive plural бу́док, diminutive бу́дочка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 26 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Animal dwellings",
"orig": "ru:Animal dwellings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Zoology",
"Architecture",
"Biology",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 36 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "ru:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kennel, doghouse"
],
"id": "en-будка-ru-noun-HeARjNOP",
"links": [
[
"kennel",
"kennel"
],
[
"doghouse",
"doghouse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"booth, cabin, kiosk, box (very small building)"
],
"id": "en-будка-ru-noun-pU46YVfF",
"links": [
[
"booth",
"booth"
],
[
"cabin",
"cabin"
],
[
"kiosk",
"kiosk"
],
[
"box",
"box"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "History",
"orig": "ru:History",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 24 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "ru:Law enforcement",
"parents": [
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small police facility (during pre-revolutionary Russia)"
],
"id": "en-будка-ru-noun-kDuOOTLs",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) small police facility (during pre-revolutionary Russia)"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbutkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-будка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "будка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Russian terms derived from Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Russian terms derived from Ukrainian",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Animal dwellings",
"ru:Buildings and structures",
"ru:Law enforcement"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բուդկա",
"3": "բուտկա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: բուդկա (budka), բուտկա (butka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: բուդկա (budka), բուտկա (butka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "будко",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: будко (budko)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eastern Mari: будко (budko)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "putka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: putka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: putka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "butka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: butka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: butka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "בודקע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: בודקע (budke)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: בודקע (budke)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "بۆتکە",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Central Kurdish: بۆتکە (botke)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Central Kurdish: بۆتکە (botke)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бу́да",
"3": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "бу́да (búda) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "uk",
"3": "бу́да"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian бу́да (búda)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "buda"
},
"expansion": "Polish buda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "buode"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German buode",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bude"
},
"expansion": "German Bude",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōdō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōdō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "booth"
},
"expansion": "English booth",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From бу́да (búda) + -ка (-ka), which former has been displaced by the suffixed formation fast and is from Ukrainian бу́да (búda), from Polish buda, from Middle High German buode = German Bude, from Proto-Germanic *bōdō as English booth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бу́дка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "búdka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́док",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дочка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дка",
"roman": "búdka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дки",
"roman": "búdki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дки",
"roman": "búdki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́док",
"roman": "búdok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дке",
"roman": "búdke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дкам",
"roman": "búdkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дку",
"roman": "búdku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дки",
"roman": "búdki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дкой",
"roman": "búdkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дкою",
"roman": "búdkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дками",
"roman": "búdkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дке",
"roman": "búdke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дках",
"roman": "búdkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бу́дка",
"2": "*",
"dim": "бу́дочка"
},
"expansion": "бу́дка • (búdka) f inan (genitive бу́дки, nominative plural бу́дки, genitive plural бу́док, diminutive бу́дочка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kennel, doghouse"
],
"links": [
[
"kennel",
"kennel"
],
[
"doghouse",
"doghouse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"booth, cabin, kiosk, box (very small building)"
],
"links": [
[
"booth",
"booth"
],
[
"cabin",
"cabin"
],
[
"kiosk",
"kiosk"
],
[
"box",
"box"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:History"
],
"glosses": [
"small police facility (during pre-revolutionary Russia)"
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) small police facility (during pre-revolutionary Russia)"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbutkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-будка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "будка"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.