"бросаться" meaning in Russian

See бросаться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [brɐˈsat͡sːə] Audio: Ru-бросаться.ogg
Etymology: броса́ть (brosátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|броса́ть|-ся}} броса́ть (brosátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|броса́ться|impf|pf=бро́ситься}} броса́ться • (brosátʹsja) impf (perfective бро́ситься) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|броса́ться}} Forms: броса́ться [canonical], brosátʹsja [romanization], бро́ситься [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], броса́ться [imperfective, infinitive], броса́ющийся [active, participle, present], броса́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], броса́ясь [adverbial, participle, present], броса́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], броса́юсь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду броса́ться [first-person, future, singular], броса́ешься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь броса́ться [future, second-person, singular], броса́ется [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет броса́ться [future, singular, third-person], броса́емся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем броса́ться [first-person, future, plural], броса́етесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете броса́ться [future, plural, second-person], броса́ются [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут броса́ться [future, plural, third-person], броса́йся [imperative, singular], броса́йтесь [imperative, plural], броса́лся [masculine, past, singular], броса́лись [masculine, past, plural], броса́лась [feminine, past, singular], броса́лись [feminine, past, plural], броса́лось [neuter, past, singular], броса́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (intransitive) to fling (oneself), to dash, to rush Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-бросаться-ru-verb-t76-QKmP Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 56 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 76 24 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 81 19 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 78 22
  2. passive of броса́ть (brosátʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: броса́ть (extra: brosátʹ)
    Sense id: en-бросаться-ru-verb-FP28MA6T
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: броса́ть (brosátʹ), бро́сить (brósitʹ)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "броса́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "броса́ть (brosátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "броса́ть (brosátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "броса́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brosátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бро́ситься",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "броса́ться",
      "roman": "brosátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "броса́ющийся",
      "roman": "brosájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "броса́вшийся",
      "roman": "brosávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "броса́ясь",
      "roman": "brosájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "броса́вшись",
      "roman": "brosávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "броса́юсь",
      "roman": "brosájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду броса́ться",
      "roman": "búdu brosátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "броса́ешься",
      "roman": "brosáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь броса́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ brosátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "броса́ется",
      "roman": "brosájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет броса́ться",
      "roman": "búdet brosátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "броса́емся",
      "roman": "brosájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем броса́ться",
      "roman": "búdem brosátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "броса́етесь",
      "roman": "brosájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете броса́ться",
      "roman": "búdete brosátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "броса́ются",
      "roman": "brosájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут броса́ться",
      "roman": "búdut brosátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "броса́йся",
      "roman": "brosájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "броса́йтесь",
      "roman": "brosájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "броса́лся",
      "roman": "brosálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "броса́лись",
      "roman": "brosálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "броса́лась",
      "roman": "brosálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "броса́лись",
      "roman": "brosálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "броса́лось",
      "roman": "brosálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "броса́лись",
      "roman": "brosálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "броса́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "бро́ситься"
      },
      "expansion": "броса́ться • (brosátʹsja) impf (perfective бро́ситься)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "броса́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "brosátʹ",
      "word": "броса́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "brósitʹ",
      "word": "бро́сить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to catch/strike the eye / to be conspicuous",
          "roman": "brosátʹsja v glazá",
          "text": "броса́ться в глаза́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fling (oneself), to dash, to rush"
      ],
      "id": "en-бросаться-ru-verb-t76-QKmP",
      "links": [
        [
          "fling",
          "fling"
        ],
        [
          "dash",
          "dash"
        ],
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to fling (oneself), to dash, to rush"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "brosátʹ",
          "word": "броса́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of броса́ть (brosátʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-бросаться-ru-verb-FP28MA6T",
      "links": [
        [
          "броса́ть",
          "бросать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[brɐˈsat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-бросаться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бросаться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "броса́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "броса́ть (brosátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "броса́ть (brosátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "броса́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brosátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бро́ситься",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "броса́ться",
      "roman": "brosátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "броса́ющийся",
      "roman": "brosájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "броса́вшийся",
      "roman": "brosávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "броса́ясь",
      "roman": "brosájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "броса́вшись",
      "roman": "brosávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "броса́юсь",
      "roman": "brosájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду броса́ться",
      "roman": "búdu brosátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "броса́ешься",
      "roman": "brosáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь броса́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ brosátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "броса́ется",
      "roman": "brosájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет броса́ться",
      "roman": "búdet brosátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "броса́емся",
      "roman": "brosájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем броса́ться",
      "roman": "búdem brosátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "броса́етесь",
      "roman": "brosájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете броса́ться",
      "roman": "búdete brosátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "броса́ются",
      "roman": "brosájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут броса́ться",
      "roman": "búdut brosátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "броса́йся",
      "roman": "brosájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "броса́йтесь",
      "roman": "brosájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "броса́лся",
      "roman": "brosálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "броса́лись",
      "roman": "brosálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "броса́лась",
      "roman": "brosálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "броса́лись",
      "roman": "brosálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "броса́лось",
      "roman": "brosálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "броса́лись",
      "roman": "brosálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "броса́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "бро́ситься"
      },
      "expansion": "броса́ться • (brosátʹsja) impf (perfective бро́ситься)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "броса́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "brosátʹ",
      "word": "броса́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brósitʹ",
      "word": "бро́сить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to catch/strike the eye / to be conspicuous",
          "roman": "brosátʹsja v glazá",
          "text": "броса́ться в глаза́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fling (oneself), to dash, to rush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fling",
          "fling"
        ],
        [
          "dash",
          "dash"
        ],
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to fling (oneself), to dash, to rush"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "brosátʹ",
          "word": "броса́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of броса́ть (brosátʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "броса́ть",
          "бросать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[brɐˈsat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-бросаться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бросаться"
}

Download raw JSONL data for бросаться meaning in Russian (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.