"бритва" meaning in Russian

See бритва in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈbrʲitvə] Audio: Ru-бритва.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *britva, from *briti + *-tva. By surface analysis, брить (britʹ) + -тва (-tva). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*britva|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *britva, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*britva}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *britva, {{af|sla-pro|*briti|*-tva|nocat=1}} *briti + *-tva, {{surf|ru|брить|-тва}} By surface analysis, брить (britʹ) + -тва (-tva) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|бри́тва|adj=бри́твенный}} бри́тва • (brítva) f inan (genitive бри́твы, nominative plural бри́твы, genitive plural бритв, relational adjective бри́твенный) Forms: бри́тва [canonical], brítva [romanization], бри́твы [genitive], бри́твы [nominative, plural], бритв [genitive, plural], бри́твенный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], бри́тва [nominative, singular], бри́твы [nominative, plural], бри́твы [genitive, singular], бри́тв [genitive, plural], бри́тве [dative, singular], бри́твам [dative, plural], бри́тву [accusative, singular], бри́твы [accusative, plural], бри́твой [instrumental, singular], бри́твою [instrumental, singular], бри́твами [instrumental, plural], бри́тве [prepositional, singular], бри́твах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], бри́тва [dated, nominative, singular], бри́твы [dated, nominative, plural], бри́твы [dated, genitive, singular], бри́твъ [dated, genitive, plural], бри́твѣ [dated, dative, singular], бри́твамъ [dated, dative, plural], бри́тву [accusative, dated, singular], бри́твы [accusative, dated, plural], бри́твой [dated, instrumental, singular], бри́твою [dated, instrumental, singular], бри́твами [dated, instrumental, plural], бри́твѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], бри́твахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. razor (also figurative) Categories (topical): Cosmetics Related terms: брить (britʹ), бри́ться (brítʹsja)

Download JSON data for бритва meaning in Russian (6.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "բրիտվա",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: բրիտվա (britva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: բրիտվա (britva)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*britva",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *britva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*britva"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *britva",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*briti",
        "3": "*-tva",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*briti + *-tva",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "брить",
        "3": "-тва"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, брить (britʹ) + -тва (-tva)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *britva, from *briti + *-tva. By surface analysis, брить (britʹ) + -тва (-tva).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бри́тва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brítva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́твы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́твы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бритв",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́твенный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́тва",
      "roman": "brítva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́твы",
      "roman": "brítvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́твы",
      "roman": "brítvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́тв",
      "roman": "brítv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́тве",
      "roman": "brítve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́твам",
      "roman": "brítvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́тву",
      "roman": "brítvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́твы",
      "roman": "brítvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́твой",
      "roman": "brítvoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́твою",
      "roman": "brítvoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́твами",
      "roman": "brítvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́тве",
      "roman": "brítve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́твах",
      "roman": "brítvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́тва",
      "roman": "brítva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́твы",
      "roman": "brítvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́твы",
      "roman": "brítvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́твъ",
      "roman": "brítv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́твѣ",
      "roman": "brítvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́твамъ",
      "roman": "brítvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́тву",
      "roman": "brítvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́твы",
      "roman": "brítvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́твой",
      "roman": "brítvoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́твою",
      "roman": "brítvoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́твами",
      "roman": "brítvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́твѣ",
      "roman": "brítvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́твахъ",
      "roman": "brítvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бри́тва",
        "adj": "бри́твенный"
      },
      "expansion": "бри́тва • (brítva) f inan (genitive бри́твы, nominative plural бри́твы, genitive plural бритв, relational adjective бри́твенный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -тва",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Cosmetics",
          "orig": "ru:Cosmetics",
          "parents": [
            "Fashion",
            "Toiletries",
            "Clothing",
            "Culture",
            "Hygiene",
            "Human",
            "Society",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "razor (also figurative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-бритва-ru-noun-PucFqULM",
      "links": [
        [
          "razor",
          "razor"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "britʹ",
          "word": "брить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "brítʹsja",
          "word": "бри́ться"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbrʲitvə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-бритва.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бритва"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "բրիտվա",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: բրիտվա (britva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: բրիտվա (britva)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*britva",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *britva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*britva"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *britva",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*briti",
        "3": "*-tva",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*briti + *-tva",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "брить",
        "3": "-тва"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, брить (britʹ) + -тва (-tva)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *britva, from *briti + *-tva. By surface analysis, брить (britʹ) + -тва (-tva).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бри́тва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brítva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́твы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́твы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бритв",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́твенный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́тва",
      "roman": "brítva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́твы",
      "roman": "brítvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́твы",
      "roman": "brítvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́тв",
      "roman": "brítv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́тве",
      "roman": "brítve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́твам",
      "roman": "brítvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́тву",
      "roman": "brítvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́твы",
      "roman": "brítvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́твой",
      "roman": "brítvoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́твою",
      "roman": "brítvoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́твами",
      "roman": "brítvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́тве",
      "roman": "brítve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́твах",
      "roman": "brítvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́тва",
      "roman": "brítva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́твы",
      "roman": "brítvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́твы",
      "roman": "brítvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́твъ",
      "roman": "brítv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́твѣ",
      "roman": "brítvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́твамъ",
      "roman": "brítvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́тву",
      "roman": "brítvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́твы",
      "roman": "brítvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́твой",
      "roman": "brítvoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́твою",
      "roman": "brítvoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́твами",
      "roman": "brítvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́твѣ",
      "roman": "brítvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бри́твахъ",
      "roman": "brítvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бри́тва",
        "adj": "бри́твенный"
      },
      "expansion": "бри́тва • (brítva) f inan (genitive бри́твы, nominative plural бри́твы, genitive plural бритв, relational adjective бри́твенный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "britʹ",
      "word": "брить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brítʹsja",
      "word": "бри́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -тва",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "ru:Cosmetics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "razor (also figurative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "razor",
          "razor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbrʲitvə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-бритва.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бритва"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.