"брезговать" meaning in Russian

See брезговать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈbrʲezɡəvətʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-брезговать.wav
Etymology: Perhaps from бре́згать (brézgatʹ) + -овать (-ovatʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|бре́згать|-овать}} бре́згать (brézgatʹ) + -овать (-ovatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|бре́зговать|impf|pf=побре́зговать}} бре́зговать • (brézgovatʹ) impf (perfective побре́зговать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|2a|бре́зговать}} Forms: бре́зговать [canonical], brézgovatʹ [romanization], побре́зговать [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], бре́зговать [imperfective, infinitive], бре́згующий [active, participle, present], бре́зговавший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], бре́згуя [adverbial, participle, present], бре́зговав [adverbial, participle, past], бре́зговавши [adverbial, participle, past], бре́згую [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду бре́зговать [first-person, future, singular], бре́згуешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь бре́зговать [future, second-person, singular], бре́згует [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет бре́зговать [future, singular, third-person], бре́згуем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем бре́зговать [first-person, future, plural], бре́згуете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете бре́зговать [future, plural, second-person], бре́згуют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут бре́зговать [future, plural, third-person], бре́згуй [imperative, singular], бре́згуйте [imperative, plural], бре́зговал [masculine, past, singular], бре́зговали [masculine, past, plural], бре́зговала [feminine, past, singular], бре́зговали [feminine, past, plural], бре́зговало [neuter, past, singular], бре́зговали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to be fastidious/squeamish (about)
    Sense id: en-брезговать-ru-verb-kQLFMdyn Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 47 53
  2. (usually negative) to disdain, to shrink (from) Tags: negative, usually
    Sense id: en-брезговать-ru-verb-lkDyyNLm Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -овать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 57 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 69 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -овать: 34 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: бре́згать (brézgatʹ) [standard] Related terms: брезгли́вый (brezglívyj), брезгли́вость (brezglívostʹ)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "бре́згать",
        "3": "-овать"
      },
      "expansion": "бре́згать (brézgatʹ) + -овать (-ovatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from бре́згать (brézgatʹ) + -овать (-ovatʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бре́зговать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brézgovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побре́зговать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зговать",
      "roman": "brézgovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́згующий",
      "roman": "brézgujuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зговавший",
      "roman": "brézgovavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́згуя",
      "roman": "brézguja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зговав",
      "roman": "brézgovav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зговавши",
      "roman": "brézgovavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́згую",
      "roman": "brézguju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду бре́зговать",
      "roman": "búdu brézgovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́згуешь",
      "roman": "brézguješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь бре́зговать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ brézgovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́згует",
      "roman": "brézgujet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет бре́зговать",
      "roman": "búdet brézgovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́згуем",
      "roman": "brézgujem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем бре́зговать",
      "roman": "búdem brézgovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́згуете",
      "roman": "brézgujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете бре́зговать",
      "roman": "búdete brézgovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́згуют",
      "roman": "brézgujut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут бре́зговать",
      "roman": "búdut brézgovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́згуй",
      "roman": "brézguj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́згуйте",
      "roman": "brézgujte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зговал",
      "roman": "brézgoval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зговали",
      "roman": "brézgovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зговала",
      "roman": "brézgovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зговали",
      "roman": "brézgovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зговало",
      "roman": "brézgovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зговали",
      "roman": "brézgovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бре́зговать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "побре́зговать"
      },
      "expansion": "бре́зговать • (brézgovatʹ) impf (perfective побре́зговать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "2a",
        "3": "бре́зговать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "brezglívyj",
      "word": "брезгли́вый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "brezglívostʹ",
      "word": "брезгли́вость"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he is squeamish about drinking out of someone else's glass; it disgusts him to drink out of someone else's glass",
          "roman": "on brézgujet pitʹ iz čužóvo stakána",
          "text": "он бре́згует пить из чужо́го стака́на",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be fastidious/squeamish (about)"
      ],
      "id": "en-брезговать-ru-verb-kQLFMdyn",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "fastidious",
          "fastidious"
        ],
        [
          "squeamish",
          "squeamish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -овать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he does not scruple/disdain to use any means; he is not squeamish/fastidious about any means he uses",
          "roman": "on ne brézgujet nikakími srédstvami",
          "text": "он не бре́згует никаки́ми сре́дствами",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to disdain, to shrink (from)"
      ],
      "id": "en-брезговать-ru-verb-lkDyyNLm",
      "links": [
        [
          "disdain",
          "disdain"
        ],
        [
          "shrink",
          "shrink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually negative) to disdain, to shrink (from)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbrʲezɡəvətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-брезговать.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "brézgatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ],
      "word": "бре́згать"
    }
  ],
  "word": "брезговать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 2 verbs",
    "Russian class 2a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -овать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "бре́згать",
        "3": "-овать"
      },
      "expansion": "бре́згать (brézgatʹ) + -овать (-ovatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from бре́згать (brézgatʹ) + -овать (-ovatʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бре́зговать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brézgovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побре́зговать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зговать",
      "roman": "brézgovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́згующий",
      "roman": "brézgujuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зговавший",
      "roman": "brézgovavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́згуя",
      "roman": "brézguja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зговав",
      "roman": "brézgovav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зговавши",
      "roman": "brézgovavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́згую",
      "roman": "brézguju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду бре́зговать",
      "roman": "búdu brézgovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́згуешь",
      "roman": "brézguješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь бре́зговать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ brézgovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́згует",
      "roman": "brézgujet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет бре́зговать",
      "roman": "búdet brézgovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́згуем",
      "roman": "brézgujem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем бре́зговать",
      "roman": "búdem brézgovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́згуете",
      "roman": "brézgujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете бре́зговать",
      "roman": "búdete brézgovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́згуют",
      "roman": "brézgujut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут бре́зговать",
      "roman": "búdut brézgovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́згуй",
      "roman": "brézguj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́згуйте",
      "roman": "brézgujte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зговал",
      "roman": "brézgoval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зговали",
      "roman": "brézgovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зговала",
      "roman": "brézgovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зговали",
      "roman": "brézgovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зговало",
      "roman": "brézgovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бре́зговали",
      "roman": "brézgovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бре́зговать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "побре́зговать"
      },
      "expansion": "бре́зговать • (brézgovatʹ) impf (perfective побре́зговать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "2a",
        "3": "бре́зговать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "brezglívyj",
      "word": "брезгли́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brezglívostʹ",
      "word": "брезгли́вость"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he is squeamish about drinking out of someone else's glass; it disgusts him to drink out of someone else's glass",
          "roman": "on brézgujet pitʹ iz čužóvo stakána",
          "text": "он бре́згует пить из чужо́го стака́на",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be fastidious/squeamish (about)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "fastidious",
          "fastidious"
        ],
        [
          "squeamish",
          "squeamish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he does not scruple/disdain to use any means; he is not squeamish/fastidious about any means he uses",
          "roman": "on ne brézgujet nikakími srédstvami",
          "text": "он не бре́згует никаки́ми сре́дствами",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to disdain, to shrink (from)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disdain",
          "disdain"
        ],
        [
          "shrink",
          "shrink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually negative) to disdain, to shrink (from)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbrʲezɡəvətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-брезговать.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "brézgatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ],
      "word": "бре́згать"
    }
  ],
  "word": "брезговать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for брезговать meaning in Russian (6.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.