"близорукость" meaning in Russian

See близорукость in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [blʲɪzɐˈrukəsʲtʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-близорукость.wav
Etymology: близору́кий (blizorúkij) + -ость (-ostʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|близору́кий|-ость}} близору́кий (blizorúkij) + -ость (-ostʹ) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|близору́кость|f}} близору́кость • (blizorúkostʹ) f inan (genitive близору́кости, nominative plural близору́кости, genitive plural близору́костей) Forms: близору́кость [canonical], blizorúkostʹ [romanization], близору́кости [genitive], близору́кости [nominative, plural], близору́костей [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], близору́кость [nominative, singular], близору́кости [nominative, plural], близору́кости [genitive, singular], близору́костей [genitive, plural], близору́кости [dative, singular], близору́костям [dative, plural], близору́кость [accusative, singular], близору́кости [accusative, plural], близору́костью [instrumental, singular], близору́костями [instrumental, plural], близору́кости [prepositional, singular], близору́костях [plural, prepositional]
  1. shortsightedness, nearsightedness, myopia
    Sense id: en-близорукость-ru-noun-az8JvEJO Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian terms suffixed with -ость Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 45 55 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 47 53 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ость: 46 54
  2. shortsightedness, lack of foresight
    Sense id: en-близорукость-ru-noun-Dcnvt9Uy Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian terms suffixed with -ость, Vision Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 45 55 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 47 53 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 42 58 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ость: 46 54 Disambiguation of Vision: 24 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: близору́кий (blizorúkij), дальнозо́ркость (dalʹnozórkostʹ) [feminine] 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "близору́кий",
        "3": "-ость"
      },
      "expansion": "близору́кий (blizorúkij) + -ость (-ostʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "близору́кий (blizorúkij) + -ость (-ostʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "близору́кость",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blizorúkostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́кости",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́кости",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́костей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́кость",
      "roman": "blizorúkostʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́кости",
      "roman": "blizorúkosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́кости",
      "roman": "blizorúkosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́костей",
      "roman": "blizorúkostej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́кости",
      "roman": "blizorúkosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́костям",
      "roman": "blizorúkostjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́кость",
      "roman": "blizorúkostʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́кости",
      "roman": "blizorúkosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́костью",
      "roman": "blizorúkostʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́костями",
      "roman": "blizorúkostjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́кости",
      "roman": "blizorúkosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́костях",
      "roman": "blizorúkostjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "близору́кость",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "близору́кость • (blizorúkostʹ) f inan (genitive близору́кости, nominative plural близору́кости, genitive plural близору́костей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "blizorúkij",
      "word": "близору́кий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dalʹnozórkostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дальнозо́ркость"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ость",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shortsightedness, nearsightedness, myopia"
      ],
      "id": "en-близорукость-ru-noun-az8JvEJO",
      "links": [
        [
          "shortsightedness",
          "shortsightedness"
        ],
        [
          "nearsightedness",
          "nearsightedness"
        ],
        [
          "myopia",
          "myopia"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ость",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Vision",
          "orig": "ru:Vision",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shortsightedness, lack of foresight"
      ],
      "id": "en-близорукость-ru-noun-Dcnvt9Uy",
      "links": [
        [
          "shortsightedness",
          "shortsightedness"
        ],
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "foresight",
          "foresight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[blʲɪzɐˈrukəsʲtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-близорукость.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "близорукость"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ость",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Vision"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "близору́кий",
        "3": "-ость"
      },
      "expansion": "близору́кий (blizorúkij) + -ость (-ostʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "близору́кий (blizorúkij) + -ость (-ostʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "близору́кость",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blizorúkostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́кости",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́кости",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́костей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́кость",
      "roman": "blizorúkostʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́кости",
      "roman": "blizorúkosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́кости",
      "roman": "blizorúkosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́костей",
      "roman": "blizorúkostej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́кости",
      "roman": "blizorúkosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́костям",
      "roman": "blizorúkostjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́кость",
      "roman": "blizorúkostʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́кости",
      "roman": "blizorúkosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́костью",
      "roman": "blizorúkostʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́костями",
      "roman": "blizorúkostjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́кости",
      "roman": "blizorúkosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́костях",
      "roman": "blizorúkostjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "близору́кость",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "близору́кость • (blizorúkostʹ) f inan (genitive близору́кости, nominative plural близору́кости, genitive plural близору́костей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "blizorúkij",
      "word": "близору́кий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dalʹnozórkostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дальнозо́ркость"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shortsightedness, nearsightedness, myopia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shortsightedness",
          "shortsightedness"
        ],
        [
          "nearsightedness",
          "nearsightedness"
        ],
        [
          "myopia",
          "myopia"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shortsightedness, lack of foresight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shortsightedness",
          "shortsightedness"
        ],
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "foresight",
          "foresight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[blʲɪzɐˈrukəsʲtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-близорукость.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "близорукость"
}

Download raw JSONL data for близорукость meaning in Russian (4.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.