"близорукий" meaning in Russian

See близорукий in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [blʲɪzɐˈrukʲɪj] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-близорукий.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic близозоръкъ (blizozorŭkŭ), with haplology. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|близозоръкъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic близозоръкъ (blizozorŭkŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|близозоръкъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic близозоръкъ (blizozorŭkŭ), {{glossary|haplology}} haplology Head templates: {{ru-adj|близору́кий|-}} близору́кий • (blizorúkij) (no comparative) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|близору́кий|a}} Forms: близору́кий [canonical], blizorúkij [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], близору́кий [masculine, nominative], близору́кое [neuter, nominative], близору́кая [feminine, nominative], близору́кие [nominative, plural], близору́кого [genitive, masculine, neuter], близору́кой [feminine, genitive], близору́ких [genitive, plural], близору́кому [dative, masculine, neuter], близору́кой [dative, feminine], близору́ким [dative, plural], близору́кого [accusative, animate, masculine], близору́кое [accusative, neuter], близору́кую [accusative, feminine], близору́ких [accusative, animate, plural], близору́кий [accusative, inanimate, masculine], близору́кие [accusative, inanimate, plural], близору́ким [instrumental, masculine, neuter], близору́кой [feminine, instrumental], близору́кою [feminine, instrumental], близору́кими [instrumental, plural], близору́ком [masculine, neuter, prepositional], близору́кой [feminine, prepositional], близору́ких [plural, prepositional], близору́к [masculine, short-form], близору́ко [neuter, short-form], близору́ка [feminine, short-form], близору́ки [plural, short-form]
  1. nearsighted, myopic Tags: no-comparative Categories (topical): Vision
    Sense id: en-близорукий-ru-adj-tG8hZRa2 Disambiguation of Vision: 90 10 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 51 49
  2. shortsighted, lacking in foresight Tags: no-comparative Synonyms: недальновидный
    Sense id: en-близорукий-ru-adj-SDKb4D-L Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 34 66 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: близору́кость (blizorúkostʹ) Related terms: миопи́я (miopíja), недальнови́дность (nedalʹnovídnostʹ) [feminine] 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "blizorúkostʹ",
      "word": "близору́кость"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "близозоръкъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic близозоръкъ (blizozorŭkŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "близозоръкъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic близозоръкъ (blizozorŭkŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haplology"
      },
      "expansion": "haplology",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic близозоръкъ (blizozorŭkŭ), with haplology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "близору́кий",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blizorúkij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́кий",
      "roman": "blizorúkij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́кое",
      "roman": "blizorúkoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́кая",
      "roman": "blizorúkaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́кие",
      "roman": "blizorúkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́кого",
      "roman": "blizorúkovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́кой",
      "roman": "blizorúkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́ких",
      "roman": "blizorúkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́кому",
      "roman": "blizorúkomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́кой",
      "roman": "blizorúkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́ким",
      "roman": "blizorúkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́кого",
      "roman": "blizorúkovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́кое",
      "roman": "blizorúkoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́кую",
      "roman": "blizorúkuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́ких",
      "roman": "blizorúkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́кий",
      "roman": "blizorúkij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́кие",
      "roman": "blizorúkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́ким",
      "roman": "blizorúkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́кой",
      "roman": "blizorúkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́кою",
      "roman": "blizorúkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́кими",
      "roman": "blizorúkimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́ком",
      "roman": "blizorúkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́кой",
      "roman": "blizorúkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́ких",
      "roman": "blizorúkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́к",
      "roman": "blizorúk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́ко",
      "roman": "blizorúko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́ка",
      "roman": "blizorúka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́ки",
      "roman": "blizorúki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "близору́кий",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "близору́кий • (blizorúkij) (no comparative)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "близору́кий",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "miopíja",
      "word": "миопи́я"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nedalʹnovídnostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "недальнови́дность"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "дальнозоркий"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Vision",
          "orig": "ru:Vision",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nearsighted, myopic"
      ],
      "id": "en-близорукий-ru-adj-tG8hZRa2",
      "links": [
        [
          "nearsighted",
          "nearsighted"
        ],
        [
          "myopic",
          "myopic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "прозорли́вый"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shortsighted, lacking in foresight"
      ],
      "id": "en-близорукий-ru-adj-SDKb4D-L",
      "links": [
        [
          "shortsighted",
          "shortsighted"
        ],
        [
          "foresight",
          "foresight"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "недальновидный"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-comparative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[blʲɪzɐˈrukʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-близорукий.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "близорукий"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "ru:Vision"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "blizorúkostʹ",
      "word": "близору́кость"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "близозоръкъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic близозоръкъ (blizozorŭkŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "близозоръкъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic близозоръкъ (blizozorŭkŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haplology"
      },
      "expansion": "haplology",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic близозоръкъ (blizozorŭkŭ), with haplology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "близору́кий",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blizorúkij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́кий",
      "roman": "blizorúkij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́кое",
      "roman": "blizorúkoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́кая",
      "roman": "blizorúkaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́кие",
      "roman": "blizorúkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́кого",
      "roman": "blizorúkovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́кой",
      "roman": "blizorúkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́ких",
      "roman": "blizorúkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́кому",
      "roman": "blizorúkomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́кой",
      "roman": "blizorúkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́ким",
      "roman": "blizorúkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́кого",
      "roman": "blizorúkovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́кое",
      "roman": "blizorúkoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́кую",
      "roman": "blizorúkuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́ких",
      "roman": "blizorúkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́кий",
      "roman": "blizorúkij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́кие",
      "roman": "blizorúkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́ким",
      "roman": "blizorúkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́кой",
      "roman": "blizorúkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́кою",
      "roman": "blizorúkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́кими",
      "roman": "blizorúkimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́ком",
      "roman": "blizorúkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́кой",
      "roman": "blizorúkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́ких",
      "roman": "blizorúkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́к",
      "roman": "blizorúk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́ко",
      "roman": "blizorúko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́ка",
      "roman": "blizorúka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "близору́ки",
      "roman": "blizorúki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "близору́кий",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "близору́кий • (blizorúkij) (no comparative)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "близору́кий",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "miopíja",
      "word": "миопи́я"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nedalʹnovídnostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "недальнови́дность"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "дальнозоркий"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nearsighted, myopic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nearsighted",
          "nearsighted"
        ],
        [
          "myopic",
          "myopic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "прозорли́вый"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shortsighted, lacking in foresight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shortsighted",
          "shortsighted"
        ],
        [
          "foresight",
          "foresight"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "недальновидный"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-comparative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[blʲɪzɐˈrukʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-близорукий.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "близорукий"
}

Download raw JSONL data for близорукий meaning in Russian (6.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.