See ближний in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ближний meaning in Russian (9.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bližьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bližьnъ",
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},
{
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"3": "*bližьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bližьnъ",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bližьnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бли́жний",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "blížnij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жний",
"roman": "blížnij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жнее",
"roman": "blížneje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жняя",
"roman": "blížnjaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жние",
"roman": "blížnije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жнего",
"roman": "blížnevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
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]
},
{
"form": "бли́жней",
"roman": "blížnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жних",
"roman": "blížnix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жнему",
"roman": "blížnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жней",
"roman": "blížnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жним",
"roman": "blížnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жнего",
"roman": "blížnevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жнее",
"roman": "blížneje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жнюю",
"roman": "blížnjuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жних",
"roman": "blížnix",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жний",
"roman": "blížnij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жние",
"roman": "blížnije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жним",
"roman": "blížnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
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]
},
{
"form": "бли́жней",
"roman": "blížnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жнею",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жними",
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},
{
"form": "бли́жнем",
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{
"form": "бли́жней",
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{
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жне",
"roman": "blížne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жня",
"roman": "blížnja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жни",
"roman": "blížni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "бли́жний"
},
"expansion": "бли́жний • (blížnij)",
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],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "a",
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],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 37 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "85 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 25 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near, nearby, neighboring"
],
"id": "en-ближний-ru-adj-SeSe8VlP",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"neighboring",
"neighboring"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бли́зкий"
},
{
"word": "сосе́дний"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nearest, next"
],
"id": "en-ближний-ru-adj-3X5Pfw64",
"links": [
[
"nearest",
"nearest"
],
[
"next",
"next"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "кратча́йший"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈblʲiʐnʲɪj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ближний.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ближний"
}
{
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"args": {
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},
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{
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bližьnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бли́жний",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "blížnij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жнего",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жние",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жних",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жняя",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жний",
"roman": "blížnij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "бли́жние",
"roman": "blížnije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жнего",
"roman": "blížnevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жних",
"roman": "blížnix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жнему",
"roman": "blížnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жним",
"roman": "blížnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жнего",
"roman": "blížnevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жних",
"roman": "blížnix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жним",
"roman": "blížnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жними",
"roman": "blížnimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жнем",
"roman": "blížnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жних",
"roman": "blížnix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бли́жний",
"2": "+",
"a": "an",
"f": "бли́жняя"
},
"expansion": "бли́жний • (blížnij) m anim (genitive бли́жнего, nominative plural бли́жние, genitive plural бли́жних, feminine бли́жняя)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fellow creature"
],
"id": "en-ближний-ru-noun-cn-7tOsJ",
"links": [
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "približénije",
"word": "приближе́ние"
},
{
"roman": "blízkij",
"word": "бли́зкий"
},
{
"roman": "bližájšij",
"word": "ближа́йший"
},
{
"roman": "bližnevostóčnyj",
"word": "ближневосто́чный"
},
{
"roman": "blizležáščij",
"word": "близлежа́щий"
},
{
"roman": "približátʹsja",
"word": "приближа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vblizí",
"word": "вблизи́"
},
{
"roman": "priblizítelʹno",
"word": "приблизи́тельно"
},
{
"roman": "blíže",
"word": "бли́же"
},
{
"roman": "blízko",
"word": "бли́зко"
},
{
"roman": "pobliže",
"word": "поближе"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бли́зкий"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈblʲiʐnʲɪj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ближний.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ближний"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adjectival nouns",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian adjectives with missing short forms",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian soft-stem adjectives",
"Russian soft-stem masculine adjectival nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
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"name": "glossary"
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{
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"3": "*bližьnъ",
"4": "",
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"g3": "",
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},
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{
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"3": "*bližьnъ"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bližьnъ.",
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{
"form": "бли́жний",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "blížnij",
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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{
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]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жний",
"roman": "blížnij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жнее",
"roman": "blížneje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жняя",
"roman": "blížnjaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жние",
"roman": "blížnije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жнего",
"roman": "blížnevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жней",
"roman": "blížnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жних",
"roman": "blížnix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жнему",
"roman": "blížnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жней",
"roman": "blížnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жним",
"roman": "blížnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жнего",
"roman": "blížnevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жнее",
"roman": "blížneje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жнюю",
"roman": "blížnjuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жних",
"roman": "blížnix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жний",
"roman": "blížnij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жние",
"roman": "blížnije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жним",
"roman": "blížnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жней",
"roman": "blížnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жнею",
"roman": "blížneju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жними",
"roman": "blížnimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жнем",
"roman": "blížnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жней",
"roman": "blížnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жних",
"roman": "blížnix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жне",
"roman": "blížne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жня",
"roman": "blížnja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жни",
"roman": "blížni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бли́жний"
},
"expansion": "бли́жний • (blížnij)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бли́жний",
"2": "a",
"short_m": "-"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"near, nearby, neighboring"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"neighboring",
"neighboring"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бли́зкий"
},
{
"word": "сосе́дний"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nearest, next"
],
"links": [
[
"nearest",
"nearest"
],
[
"next",
"next"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "кратча́йший"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈblʲiʐnʲɪj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ближний.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ближний"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adjectival nouns",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian adjectives with missing short forms",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian soft-stem adjectives",
"Russian soft-stem masculine adjectival nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bližьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bližьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bližьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bližьnъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bližьnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бли́жний",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "blížnij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жнего",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жние",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жних",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жняя",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жний",
"roman": "blížnij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жние",
"roman": "blížnije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жнего",
"roman": "blížnevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жних",
"roman": "blížnix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жнему",
"roman": "blížnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жним",
"roman": "blížnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жнего",
"roman": "blížnevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жних",
"roman": "blížnix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жним",
"roman": "blížnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жними",
"roman": "blížnimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жнем",
"roman": "blížnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бли́жних",
"roman": "blížnix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бли́жний",
"2": "+",
"a": "an",
"f": "бли́жняя"
},
"expansion": "бли́жний • (blížnij) m anim (genitive бли́жнего, nominative plural бли́жние, genitive plural бли́жних, feminine бли́жняя)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "približénije",
"word": "приближе́ние"
},
{
"roman": "blízkij",
"word": "бли́зкий"
},
{
"roman": "bližájšij",
"word": "ближа́йший"
},
{
"roman": "bližnevostóčnyj",
"word": "ближневосто́чный"
},
{
"roman": "blizležáščij",
"word": "близлежа́щий"
},
{
"roman": "približátʹsja",
"word": "приближа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vblizí",
"word": "вблизи́"
},
{
"roman": "priblizítelʹno",
"word": "приблизи́тельно"
},
{
"roman": "blíže",
"word": "бли́же"
},
{
"roman": "blízko",
"word": "бли́зко"
},
{
"roman": "pobliže",
"word": "поближе"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fellow creature"
],
"links": [
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бли́зкий"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈblʲiʐnʲɪj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ближний.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ближний"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.