"бесформенный" meaning in Russian

See бесформенный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [bʲɪˈsformʲɪn(ː)ɨj] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-бесформенный.wav
Etymology: First attested in 1866. бес- (bes-) + фо́рма (fórma) + -енный (-ennyj), a calque of French amorphe or Latin amorphus. Etymology templates: {{af|ru|бес-|фо́рма|-енный}} бес- (bes-) + фо́рма (fórma) + -енный (-ennyj), {{cal|ru|fr|amorphe|notext=1}} French amorphe, {{cal|ru|la|amorphus|notext=1}} Latin amorphus Head templates: {{ru-adj|бесфо́рменный}} бесфо́рменный • (besfórmennyj) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|бесфо́рменный|a(1)}} Forms: бесфо́рменный [canonical], besfórmennyj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], бесфо́рменный [masculine, nominative], бесфо́рменное [neuter, nominative], бесфо́рменная [feminine, nominative], бесфо́рменные [nominative, plural], бесфо́рменного [genitive, masculine, neuter], бесфо́рменной [feminine, genitive], бесфо́рменных [genitive, plural], бесфо́рменному [dative, masculine, neuter], бесфо́рменной [dative, feminine], бесфо́рменным [dative, plural], бесфо́рменного [accusative, animate, masculine], бесфо́рменное [accusative, neuter], бесфо́рменную [accusative, feminine], бесфо́рменных [accusative, animate, plural], бесфо́рменный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], бесфо́рменные [accusative, inanimate, plural], бесфо́рменным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], бесфо́рменной [feminine, instrumental], бесфо́рменною [feminine, instrumental], бесфо́рменными [instrumental, plural], бесфо́рменном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], бесфо́рменной [feminine, prepositional], бесфо́рменных [plural, prepositional], бесфо́рмен [masculine, short-form], бесфо́рменно [neuter, short-form], бесфо́рменна [feminine, short-form], бесфо́рменны [plural, short-form]
  1. formless, shapeless

Download JSON data for бесформенный meaning in Russian (7.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "бес-",
        "3": "фо́рма",
        "4": "-енный"
      },
      "expansion": "бес- (bes-) + фо́рма (fórma) + -енный (-ennyj)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "amorphe",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "French amorphe",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "amorphus",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin amorphus",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1866. бес- (bes-) + фо́рма (fórma) + -енный (-ennyj), a calque of French amorphe or Latin amorphus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рменный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besfórmennyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*①",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рменный",
      "roman": "besfórmennyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рменное",
      "roman": "besfórmennoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рменная",
      "roman": "besfórmennaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рменные",
      "roman": "besfórmennyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рменного",
      "roman": "besfórmennovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рменной",
      "roman": "besfórmennoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рменных",
      "roman": "besfórmennyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рменному",
      "roman": "besfórmennomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рменной",
      "roman": "besfórmennoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рменным",
      "roman": "besfórmennym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рменного",
      "roman": "besfórmennovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рменное",
      "roman": "besfórmennoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рменную",
      "roman": "besfórmennuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рменных",
      "roman": "besfórmennyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рменный",
      "roman": "besfórmennyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рменные",
      "roman": "besfórmennyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рменным",
      "roman": "besfórmennym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рменной",
      "roman": "besfórmennoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рменною",
      "roman": "besfórmennoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рменными",
      "roman": "besfórmennymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рменном",
      "roman": "besfórmennom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рменной",
      "roman": "besfórmennoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рменных",
      "roman": "besfórmennyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рмен",
      "roman": "besfórmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рменно",
      "roman": "besfórmenno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рменна",
      "roman": "besfórmenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рменны",
      "roman": "besfórmenny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бесфо́рменный"
      },
      "expansion": "бесфо́рменный • (besfórmennyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бесфо́рменный",
        "2": "a(1)"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 1",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with бес-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -енный",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We stood around the dying-out samovar in silence, losing consciousness from horror, while an enormous, shapeless shadow that had risen above the world, looked down upon us from the sky with a steady and silent gaze.",
          "ref": "1904, Леонид Андреев, “Отрывок четвёртый”, in Красный смех; English translation from Alexandra Linden, transl., The Red Laugh, London: T. Fisher, 1905",
          "roman": "Molča, terjaja soznanije ot užasa, stojali my vokrug potuxševo samovara, a s neba na nas pristalʹno i molča gljadela ogromnaja besformennaja tenʹ, podnjavšajasja nad mirom.",
          "text": "Молча, теряя сознание от ужаса, стояли мы вокруг потухшего самовара, а с неба на нас пристально и молча глядела огромная бесформенная тень, поднявшаяся над миром.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "formless, shapeless"
      ],
      "id": "en-бесформенный-ru-adj-oEEpgtQW",
      "links": [
        [
          "formless",
          "formless"
        ],
        [
          "shapeless",
          "shapeless"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲɪˈsformʲɪn(ː)ɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-бесформенный.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бесформенный"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "бес-",
        "3": "фо́рма",
        "4": "-енный"
      },
      "expansion": "бес- (bes-) + фо́рма (fórma) + -енный (-ennyj)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "amorphe",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "French amorphe",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "amorphus",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin amorphus",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1866. бес- (bes-) + фо́рма (fórma) + -енный (-ennyj), a calque of French amorphe or Latin amorphus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рменный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besfórmennyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*①",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рменный",
      "roman": "besfórmennyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рменное",
      "roman": "besfórmennoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рменная",
      "roman": "besfórmennaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рменные",
      "roman": "besfórmennyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рменного",
      "roman": "besfórmennovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рменной",
      "roman": "besfórmennoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рменных",
      "roman": "besfórmennyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рменному",
      "roman": "besfórmennomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рменной",
      "roman": "besfórmennoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рменным",
      "roman": "besfórmennym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рменного",
      "roman": "besfórmennovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рменное",
      "roman": "besfórmennoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рменную",
      "roman": "besfórmennuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рменных",
      "roman": "besfórmennyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рменный",
      "roman": "besfórmennyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рменные",
      "roman": "besfórmennyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рменным",
      "roman": "besfórmennym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рменной",
      "roman": "besfórmennoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рменною",
      "roman": "besfórmennoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рменными",
      "roman": "besfórmennymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рменном",
      "roman": "besfórmennom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рменной",
      "roman": "besfórmennoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рменных",
      "roman": "besfórmennyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рмен",
      "roman": "besfórmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рменно",
      "roman": "besfórmenno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рменна",
      "roman": "besfórmenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесфо́рменны",
      "roman": "besfórmenny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бесфо́рменный"
      },
      "expansion": "бесфо́рменный • (besfórmennyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бесфо́рменный",
        "2": "a(1)"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian adjectives",
        "Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 1",
        "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
        "Russian adjectives with short forms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms calqued from French",
        "Russian terms calqued from Latin",
        "Russian terms derived from French",
        "Russian terms derived from Latin",
        "Russian terms prefixed with бес-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -енный",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We stood around the dying-out samovar in silence, losing consciousness from horror, while an enormous, shapeless shadow that had risen above the world, looked down upon us from the sky with a steady and silent gaze.",
          "ref": "1904, Леонид Андреев, “Отрывок четвёртый”, in Красный смех; English translation from Alexandra Linden, transl., The Red Laugh, London: T. Fisher, 1905",
          "roman": "Molča, terjaja soznanije ot užasa, stojali my vokrug potuxševo samovara, a s neba na nas pristalʹno i molča gljadela ogromnaja besformennaja tenʹ, podnjavšajasja nad mirom.",
          "text": "Молча, теряя сознание от ужаса, стояли мы вокруг потухшего самовара, а с неба на нас пристально и молча глядела огромная бесформенная тень, поднявшаяся над миром.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "formless, shapeless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "formless",
          "formless"
        ],
        [
          "shapeless",
          "shapeless"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲɪˈsformʲɪn(ː)ɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-бесформенный.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бесформенный"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.