"бесполезный" meaning in Russian

See бесполезный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [bʲɪspɐˈlʲeznɨj] Audio: Ru-бесполезный.ogg
Etymology: From бес- (bes-) + по́льза (pólʹza) + -ный (-nyj); see поле́зный (poléznyj) for the phonological development. Etymology templates: {{af|ru|бес-|по́льза|-ный}} бес- (bes-) + по́льза (pólʹza) + -ный (-nyj) Head templates: {{ru-adj|бесполе́зный}} бесполе́зный • (bespoléznyj) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|бесполе́зный|a*}} Forms: бесполе́зный [canonical], bespoléznyj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], бесполе́зный [masculine, nominative], бесполе́зное [neuter, nominative], бесполе́зная [feminine, nominative], бесполе́зные [nominative, plural], бесполе́зного [genitive, masculine, neuter], бесполе́зной [feminine, genitive], бесполе́зных [genitive, plural], бесполе́зному [dative, masculine, neuter], бесполе́зной [dative, feminine], бесполе́зным [dative, plural], бесполе́зного [accusative, animate, masculine], бесполе́зное [accusative, neuter], бесполе́зную [accusative, feminine], бесполе́зных [accusative, animate, plural], бесполе́зный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], бесполе́зные [accusative, inanimate, plural], бесполе́зным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], бесполе́зной [feminine, instrumental], бесполе́зною [feminine, instrumental], бесполе́зными [instrumental, plural], бесполе́зном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], бесполе́зной [feminine, prepositional], бесполе́зных [plural, prepositional], бесполе́зен [masculine, short-form], бесполе́зно [neuter, short-form], бесполе́зна [feminine, short-form], бесполе́зны [plural, short-form]
  1. useless, unavailing, vain
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "бес-",
        "3": "по́льза",
        "4": "-ный"
      },
      "expansion": "бес- (bes-) + по́льза (pólʹza) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From бес- (bes-) + по́льза (pólʹza) + -ный (-nyj); see поле́зный (poléznyj) for the phonological development.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bespoléznyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зный",
      "roman": "bespoléznyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зное",
      "roman": "bespoléznoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зная",
      "roman": "bespoléznaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зные",
      "roman": "bespoléznyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зного",
      "roman": "bespoléznovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зной",
      "roman": "bespoléznoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зных",
      "roman": "bespoléznyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зному",
      "roman": "bespoléznomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зной",
      "roman": "bespoléznoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зным",
      "roman": "bespoléznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зного",
      "roman": "bespoléznovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зное",
      "roman": "bespoléznoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зную",
      "roman": "bespoléznuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зных",
      "roman": "bespoléznyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зный",
      "roman": "bespoléznyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зные",
      "roman": "bespoléznyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зным",
      "roman": "bespoléznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зной",
      "roman": "bespoléznoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зною",
      "roman": "bespoléznoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зными",
      "roman": "bespoléznymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зном",
      "roman": "bespoléznom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зной",
      "roman": "bespoléznoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зных",
      "roman": "bespoléznyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зен",
      "roman": "bespolézen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зно",
      "roman": "bespolézno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зна",
      "roman": "bespolézna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зны",
      "roman": "bespolézny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бесполе́зный"
      },
      "expansion": "бесполе́зный • (bespoléznyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бесполе́зный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with бес-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"Aristocracy, liberalism, progress, principles,\" said Bazarov. \"Just think what a lot of foreign . . . and useless words! To a Russian they're no good for anything!\"",
          "ref": "1862, Иван Тургенев [Ivan Turgenev], “Глава 10”, in Отцы и дети; English translation from Richard Hare, transl., Fathers and Sons, 1947:",
          "roman": "— Aristokratízm, liberalízm, progréss, príncipy, — govoríl méždu tem Bazárov, — podúmaješʹ, skólʹko inostránnyx… i bespoléznyx slov! Rússkomu čelovéku oní dárom ne nužný.",
          "text": "— Аристократи́зм, либерали́зм, прогре́сс, при́нципы, — говори́л ме́жду тем База́ров, — поду́маешь, ско́лько иностра́нных… и бесполе́зных слов! Ру́сскому челове́ку они́ да́ром не нужны́.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "useless, unavailing, vain"
      ],
      "id": "en-бесполезный-ru-adj-f9F0fsqV",
      "links": [
        [
          "useless",
          "useless"
        ],
        [
          "unavailing",
          "unavailing"
        ],
        [
          "vain",
          "vain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲɪspɐˈlʲeznɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-бесполезный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бесполезный"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "бес-",
        "3": "по́льза",
        "4": "-ный"
      },
      "expansion": "бес- (bes-) + по́льза (pólʹza) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From бес- (bes-) + по́льза (pólʹza) + -ный (-nyj); see поле́зный (poléznyj) for the phonological development.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bespoléznyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зный",
      "roman": "bespoléznyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зное",
      "roman": "bespoléznoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зная",
      "roman": "bespoléznaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зные",
      "roman": "bespoléznyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зного",
      "roman": "bespoléznovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зной",
      "roman": "bespoléznoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зных",
      "roman": "bespoléznyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зному",
      "roman": "bespoléznomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зной",
      "roman": "bespoléznoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зным",
      "roman": "bespoléznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зного",
      "roman": "bespoléznovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зное",
      "roman": "bespoléznoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зную",
      "roman": "bespoléznuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зных",
      "roman": "bespoléznyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зный",
      "roman": "bespoléznyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зные",
      "roman": "bespoléznyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зным",
      "roman": "bespoléznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зной",
      "roman": "bespoléznoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зною",
      "roman": "bespoléznoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зными",
      "roman": "bespoléznymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зном",
      "roman": "bespoléznom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зной",
      "roman": "bespoléznoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зных",
      "roman": "bespoléznyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зен",
      "roman": "bespolézen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зно",
      "roman": "bespolézno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зна",
      "roman": "bespolézna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бесполе́зны",
      "roman": "bespolézny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бесполе́зный"
      },
      "expansion": "бесполе́зный • (bespoléznyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бесполе́зный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian adjectives",
        "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
        "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
        "Russian adjectives with short forms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms prefixed with бес-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"Aristocracy, liberalism, progress, principles,\" said Bazarov. \"Just think what a lot of foreign . . . and useless words! To a Russian they're no good for anything!\"",
          "ref": "1862, Иван Тургенев [Ivan Turgenev], “Глава 10”, in Отцы и дети; English translation from Richard Hare, transl., Fathers and Sons, 1947:",
          "roman": "— Aristokratízm, liberalízm, progréss, príncipy, — govoríl méždu tem Bazárov, — podúmaješʹ, skólʹko inostránnyx… i bespoléznyx slov! Rússkomu čelovéku oní dárom ne nužný.",
          "text": "— Аристократи́зм, либерали́зм, прогре́сс, при́нципы, — говори́л ме́жду тем База́ров, — поду́маешь, ско́лько иностра́нных… и бесполе́зных слов! Ру́сскому челове́ку они́ да́ром не нужны́.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "useless, unavailing, vain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "useless",
          "useless"
        ],
        [
          "unavailing",
          "unavailing"
        ],
        [
          "vain",
          "vain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲɪspɐˈlʲeznɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-бесполезный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бесполезный"
}

Download raw JSONL data for бесполезный meaning in Russian (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.