"белок" meaning in Russian

See белок in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [bʲɪˈɫok] Audio: Ru-белок.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *bělъkъ. By surface analysis, бе́лый (bélyj) + -о́к (-ók). The protein sense is a semantic calque of German Eiweiß (“egg-white, (nutrition) protein”). Etymology templates: {{der|ru|sla-pro|*bělъkъ}} Proto-Slavic *bělъkъ, {{surf|ru|бе́лый|-о́к}} By surface analysis, бе́лый (bélyj) + -о́к (-ók) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|бело́к|*|adj=белко́вый}} бело́к • (belók) m inan (genitive белка́, nominative plural белки́, genitive plural белко́в, relational adjective белко́вый) Forms: бело́к [canonical], belók [romanization], белка́ [genitive], белки́ [nominative, plural], белко́в [genitive, plural], белко́вый [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], бело́к [nominative, singular], белки́ [nominative, plural], белка́ [genitive, singular], белко́в [genitive, plural], белку́ [dative, singular], белка́м [dative, plural], бело́к [accusative, singular], белки́ [accusative, plural], белко́м [instrumental, singular], белка́ми [instrumental, plural], белке́ [prepositional, singular], белка́х [plural, prepositional], бѣло́къ [alternative]
  1. egg-white, albumen
    Sense id: en-белок-ru-noun-wBe5AUO5 Categories (other): Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with reducible stem, Russian terms suffixed with -ок, Eggs Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 46 27 27 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 45 27 27 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 38 31 31 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ок: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Eggs: 41 20 20 20
  2. sclera, white (of an eye)
    Sense id: en-белок-ru-noun-UDFvKuA5 Categories (other): Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with reducible stem, Russian terms suffixed with -ок, Eye Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 46 27 27 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 45 27 27 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 38 31 31 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ок: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Eye: 0 99 0 1
  3. (nutrition) protein
    Sense id: en-белок-ru-noun-7IcUgNhb Categories (other): Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with reducible stem, Russian terms suffixed with -ок Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 46 27 27 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 45 27 27 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 38 31 31 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ок: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: бе́лый (bélyj)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈbʲeɫək] Forms: бе́лок [canonical], bélok [romanization], бѣло́къ [alternative]
Head templates: {{head|ru|noun form|g=f-an-p|head=бе́лок}} бе́лок • (bélok) f anim pl
  1. genitive/accusative plural of бе́лка (bélka) Tags: accusative, form-of, genitive, plural Form of: бе́лка (extra: bélka)
    Sense id: en-белок-ru-noun-F3llGABZ Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Nutrition Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 16 9 9 66 Disambiguation of Nutrition: 23 23 23 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpv",
            "2": "белок",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: белок (belok)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: белок (belok)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bělъkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bělъkъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "бе́лый",
        "3": "-о́к"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, бе́лый (bélyj) + -о́к (-ók)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bělъkъ. By surface analysis, бе́лый (bélyj) + -о́к (-ók). The protein sense is a semantic calque of German Eiweiß (“egg-white, (nutrition) protein”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бело́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belók",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "белка́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "белки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "белко́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "белко́вый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бело́к",
      "roman": "belók",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "белки́",
      "roman": "belkí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "белка́",
      "roman": "belká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "белко́в",
      "roman": "belkóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "белку́",
      "roman": "belkú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "белка́м",
      "roman": "belkám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бело́к",
      "roman": "belók",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "белки́",
      "roman": "belkí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "белко́м",
      "roman": "belkóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "белка́ми",
      "roman": "belkámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "белке́",
      "roman": "belké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "белка́х",
      "roman": "belkáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣло́къ",
      "roman": "bělók",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "бело́к",
        "3": "*",
        "adj": "белко́вый"
      },
      "expansion": "бело́к • (belók) m inan (genitive белка́, nominative plural белки́, genitive plural белко́в, relational adjective белко́вый)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bélyj",
      "word": "бе́лый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ок",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Eggs",
          "orig": "ru:Eggs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "egg-white, albumen"
      ],
      "id": "en-белок-ru-noun-wBe5AUO5",
      "links": [
        [
          "egg-white",
          "egg-white"
        ],
        [
          "albumen",
          "albumen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ок",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 99 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Eye",
          "orig": "ru:Eye",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sclera, white (of an eye)"
      ],
      "id": "en-белок-ru-noun-UDFvKuA5",
      "links": [
        [
          "sclera",
          "sclera"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ок",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "protein"
      ],
      "id": "en-белок-ru-noun-7IcUgNhb",
      "links": [
        [
          "protein",
          "protein"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "nutrition",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nutrition) protein"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲɪˈɫok]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-белок.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:белок"
  ],
  "word": "белок"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бе́лок",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bélok",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣло́къ",
      "roman": "bělók",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-an-p",
        "head": "бе́лок"
      },
      "expansion": "бе́лок • (bélok) f anim pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 9 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 23 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Nutrition",
          "orig": "ru:Nutrition",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bélka",
          "word": "бе́лка"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive/accusative plural of бе́лка (bélka)"
      ],
      "id": "en-белок-ru-noun-F3llGABZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "бе́лка",
          "белка#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbʲeɫək]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:белок"
  ],
  "word": "белок"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ок",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Eggs",
    "ru:Eye",
    "ru:Nutrition"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpv",
            "2": "белок",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: белок (belok)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: белок (belok)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bělъkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bělъkъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "бе́лый",
        "3": "-о́к"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, бе́лый (bélyj) + -о́к (-ók)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bělъkъ. By surface analysis, бе́лый (bélyj) + -о́к (-ók). The protein sense is a semantic calque of German Eiweiß (“egg-white, (nutrition) protein”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бело́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belók",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "белка́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "белки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "белко́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "белко́вый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бело́к",
      "roman": "belók",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "белки́",
      "roman": "belkí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "белка́",
      "roman": "belká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "белко́в",
      "roman": "belkóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "белку́",
      "roman": "belkú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "белка́м",
      "roman": "belkám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бело́к",
      "roman": "belók",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "белки́",
      "roman": "belkí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "белко́м",
      "roman": "belkóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "белка́ми",
      "roman": "belkámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "белке́",
      "roman": "belké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "белка́х",
      "roman": "belkáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣло́къ",
      "roman": "bělók",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "бело́к",
        "3": "*",
        "adj": "белко́вый"
      },
      "expansion": "бело́к • (belók) m inan (genitive белка́, nominative plural белки́, genitive plural белко́в, relational adjective белко́вый)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bélyj",
      "word": "бе́лый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "egg-white, albumen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "egg-white",
          "egg-white"
        ],
        [
          "albumen",
          "albumen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sclera, white (of an eye)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sclera",
          "sclera"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "protein"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protein",
          "protein"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "nutrition",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nutrition) protein"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲɪˈɫok]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-белок.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:белок"
  ],
  "word": "белок"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Eggs",
    "ru:Eye",
    "ru:Nutrition"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бе́лок",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bélok",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бѣло́къ",
      "roman": "bělók",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-an-p",
        "head": "бе́лок"
      },
      "expansion": "бе́лок • (bélok) f anim pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bélka",
          "word": "бе́лка"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive/accusative plural of бе́лка (bélka)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "бе́лка",
          "белка#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbʲeɫək]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:белок"
  ],
  "word": "белок"
}

Download raw JSONL data for белок meaning in Russian (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.