"бедный" meaning in Russian

See бедный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈbʲednɨj] Audio: Ru-бедный.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bědьnъ. By surface analysis, беда́ (bedá) + -ный (-nyj). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*bědьnъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *bědьnъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*bědьnъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bědьnъ, {{surf|ru|беда́|-ный}} By surface analysis, беда́ (bedá) + -ный (-nyj) Head templates: {{ru-adj|бе́дный|бедне́е|бедне́йший}} бе́дный • (bédnyj) (comparative (по)бедне́е or (по)бедне́й, superlative бедне́йший) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|бе́дный|c'*}} Forms: бе́дный [canonical], bédnyj [romanization], (по)бедне́е [comparative], (по)бедне́й [comparative], бедне́йший [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], бе́дный [masculine, nominative], бе́дное [neuter, nominative], бе́дная [feminine, nominative], бе́дные [nominative, plural], бе́дного [genitive, masculine, neuter], бе́дной [feminine, genitive], бе́дных [genitive, plural], бе́дному [dative, masculine, neuter], бе́дной [dative, feminine], бе́дным [dative, plural], бе́дного [accusative, animate, masculine], бе́дное [accusative, neuter], бе́дную [accusative, feminine], бе́дных [accusative, animate, plural], бе́дный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], бе́дные [accusative, inanimate, plural], бе́дным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], бе́дной [feminine, instrumental], бе́дною [feminine, instrumental], бе́дными [instrumental, plural], бе́дном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], бе́дной [feminine, prepositional], бе́дных [plural, prepositional], бе́ден [masculine, short-form], бе́дно [neuter, short-form], бедна́ [feminine, short-form], бедны́ [plural, short-form], бе́дны [plural, short-form]
  1. poor (having no possessions or money) Categories (topical): Poverty Synonyms: неиму́щий, малоиму́щий, ни́щий, небога́тый
    Sense id: en-бедный-ru-adj-jtiO59Yv Disambiguation of Poverty: 67 9 14 10 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian terms suffixed with -ный Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 65 15 9 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 85 6 4 5 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 34 32 28 6 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ: 34 32 28 6 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 73 6 4 16 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 79 6 4 11 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ный: 76 11 5 7
  2. poor, scanty (having little of a desirable thing) Synonyms: ску́дный
    Sense id: en-бедный-ru-adj-IzgZHGm7 Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 34 32 28 6 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ: 34 32 28 6
  3. poor, miserable, wretched Synonyms: несча́стный, жа́лкий
    Sense id: en-бедный-ru-adj-cuXrbodA Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 34 32 28 6 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ: 34 32 28 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: бѣ́дный — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (bě́dnyj)

Noun

IPA: [ˈbʲednɨj] Audio: Ru-бедный.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bědьnъ. By surface analysis, беда́ (bedá) + -ный (-nyj). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*bědьnъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *bědьnъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*bědьnъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bědьnъ, {{surf|ru|беда́|-ный}} By surface analysis, беда́ (bedá) + -ный (-nyj) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|бе́дный|+|a=an|f=бе́дная}} бе́дный • (bédnyj) m anim (genitive бе́дного, nominative plural бе́дные, genitive plural бе́дных, feminine бе́дная) Forms: бе́дный [canonical], bédnyj [romanization], бе́дного [genitive], бе́дные [nominative, plural], бе́дных [genitive, plural], бе́дная [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], бе́дный [nominative, singular], бе́дные [nominative, plural], бе́дного [genitive, singular], бе́дных [genitive, plural], бе́дному [dative, singular], бе́дным [dative, plural], бе́дного [accusative, singular], бе́дных [accusative, plural], бе́дным [instrumental, singular], бе́дными [instrumental, plural], бе́дном [prepositional, singular], бе́дных [plural, prepositional]
  1. poor person Derived forms: бе́дно (bédno), бе́дность (bédnostʹ), беднота́ (bednotá), бедня́к (bednják), бедня́цкий (bednjáckij), бедне́ть (bednétʹ) [imperfective], обедне́ть (obednétʹ) [perfective], бедня́га (bednjága) Related terms: бе́дственный (bédstvennyj)
    Sense id: en-бедный-ru-noun-q4p480su Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 25 21 23 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: бѣ́дный — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (bě́dnyj)
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      "form": "бе́дную",
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      "roman": "bédnoj",
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      "form": "бе́дною",
      "roman": "bédnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
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          "word": "неиму́щий"
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        {
          "word": "малоиму́щий"
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        {
          "word": "ни́щий"
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          "word": "небога́тый"
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          "word": "ску́дный"
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          "word": "несча́стный"
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      "roman": "bě́dnyj",
      "word": "бѣ́дный — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
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  ],
  "word": "бедный"
}

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      "form": "бе́дного",
      "roman": "bédnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́дных",
      "roman": "bédnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́дному",
      "roman": "bédnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́дным",
      "roman": "bédnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́дного",
      "roman": "bédnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́дных",
      "roman": "bédnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́дным",
      "roman": "bédnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́дными",
      "roman": "bédnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́дном",
      "roman": "bédnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́дных",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
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    }
  ],
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
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        {
          "_dis": "25 21 23 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "roman": "bédno",
          "word": "бе́дно"
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        {
          "roman": "bédnostʹ",
          "word": "бе́дность"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bednotá",
          "word": "беднота́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bednják",
          "word": "бедня́к"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bednjáckij",
          "word": "бедня́цкий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bednétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "бедне́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obednétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "обедне́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bednjága",
          "word": "бедня́га"
        }
      ],
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        "poor person"
      ],
      "id": "en-бедный-ru-noun-q4p480su",
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          "poor",
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        [
          "person",
          "person"
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      ],
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        {
          "roman": "bédstvennyj",
          "word": "бе́дственный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbʲednɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-бедный.ogg",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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      "word": "бѣ́дный — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
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  ],
  "word": "бедный"
}
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      "form": "бе́дный",
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      "form": "bédnyj",
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      "form": "(по)бедне́е",
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        "comparative"
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      "form": "(по)бедне́й",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "бедне́йший",
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
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    {
      "form": "бе́дное",
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      "source": "declension",
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    },
    {
      "form": "бе́дная",
      "roman": "bédnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́дные",
      "roman": "bédnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́дного",
      "roman": "bédnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́дной",
      "roman": "bédnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́дных",
      "roman": "bédnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́дному",
      "roman": "bédnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́дной",
      "roman": "bédnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́дным",
      "roman": "bédnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́дного",
      "roman": "bédnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́дное",
      "roman": "bédnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́дную",
      "roman": "bédnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́дных",
      "roman": "bédnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́дный",
      "roman": "bédnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́дные",
      "roman": "bédnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́дным",
      "roman": "bédnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́дной",
      "roman": "bédnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́дною",
      "roman": "bédnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́дными",
      "roman": "bédnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́дном",
      "roman": "bédnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́дной",
      "roman": "bédnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́дных",
      "roman": "bédnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́ден",
      "roman": "béden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́дно",
      "roman": "bédno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедна́",
      "roman": "bedná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедны́",
      "roman": "bedný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́дны",
      "roman": "bédny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
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  ],
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        "2": "c'*"
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  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
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          "poor"
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          "word": "малоиму́щий"
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        {
          "word": "ни́щий"
        },
        {
          "word": "небога́тый"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "scanty",
          "scanty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ску́дный"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poor, miserable, wretched"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ],
        [
          "wretched",
          "wretched"
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      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "несча́стный"
        },
        {
          "word": "жа́лкий"
        }
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "[ˈbʲednɨj]"
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    {
      "audio": "Ru-бедный.ogg",
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  ],
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    {
      "roman": "bě́dnyj",
      "word": "бѣ́дный — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бедный"
}

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    {
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    {
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      "word": "бедня́га"
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bědьnъ. By surface analysis, беда́ (bedá) + -ный (-nyj).",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "roman": "bédnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́дному",
      "roman": "bédnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́дным",
      "roman": "bédnym",
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        "dative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
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        "plural"
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    },
    {
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        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "бе́дными",
      "roman": "bédnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́дном",
      "roman": "bédnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́дных",
      "roman": "bédnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бе́дный",
        "2": "+",
        "a": "an",
        "f": "бе́дная"
      },
      "expansion": "бе́дный • (bédnyj) m anim (genitive бе́дного, nominative plural бе́дные, genitive plural бе́дных, feminine бе́дная)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bédstvennyj",
      "word": "бе́дственный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poor person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbʲednɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-бедный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bě́dnyj",
      "word": "бѣ́дный — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бедный"
}

Download raw JSONL data for бедный meaning in Russian (11.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.