"бегать" meaning in Russian

See бегать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈbʲeɡətʲ] Audio: Ru-бегать.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běgati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ-, cognate with Lithuanian bėgti and Ancient Greek φέβομαι (phébomai, “to flee”). Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*bʰegʷ-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*běgati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *běgati, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*běgati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běgati, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*bʰegʷ-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ-, {{cog|lt|bėgti}} Lithuanian bėgti, {{cog|grc|φέβομαι||to flee}} Ancient Greek φέβομαι (phébomai, “to flee”) Head templates: {{ru-verb|бе́гать|impf|pf=побе́гать}} бе́гать • (bégatʹ) impf (perfective побе́гать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|бе́гать}} Forms: бе́гать [canonical], bégatʹ [romanization], побе́гать [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], бе́гать [imperfective, infinitive], бе́гающий [active, participle, present], бе́гавший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], бе́гая [adverbial, participle, present], бе́гав [adverbial, participle, past], бе́гавши [adverbial, participle, past], бе́гаю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду бе́гать [first-person, future, singular], бе́гаешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь бе́гать [future, second-person, singular], бе́гает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет бе́гать [future, singular, third-person], бе́гаем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем бе́гать [first-person, future, plural], бе́гаете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете бе́гать [future, plural, second-person], бе́гают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут бе́гать [future, plural, third-person], бе́гай [imperative, singular], бе́гайте [imperative, plural], бе́гал [masculine, past, singular], бе́гали [masculine, past, plural], бе́гала [feminine, past, singular], бе́гали [feminine, past, plural], бе́гало [neuter, past, singular], бе́гали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to run Synonyms: бѣ́гать — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (bě́gatʹ) Derived forms: бежа́ть for derived verbs (bežátʹ)
    Sense id: en-бегать-ru-verb-o9eMoC-L Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian entries with incorrect language header Related terms: бег (english: beg), бегле́ц (begléc), бе́глый (béglyj), бегу́н (begún), бегунок (begunok), бе́женец (béženec), выбегание (vybeganije), забе́г (zabég), избегание (izbeganije), избежа́ние (izbežánije), набе́г (nabég), перебе́жка (perebéžka), перебе́жчик (perebéžčik), побе́г (pobég), пробегание (probeganije), пробе́жка (probéžka), разбе́г (razbég), разбегание (razbeganije)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰegʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*běgati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běgati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*běgati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běgati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰegʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "bėgti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian bėgti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φέβομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to flee"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φέβομαι (phébomai, “to flee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běgati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ-, cognate with Lithuanian bėgti and Ancient Greek φέβομαι (phébomai, “to flee”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бе́гать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bégatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побе́гать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́гать",
      "roman": "bégatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́гающий",
      "roman": "bégajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́гавший",
      "roman": "bégavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́гая",
      "roman": "bégaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́гав",
      "roman": "bégav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́гавши",
      "roman": "bégavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́гаю",
      "roman": "bégaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду бе́гать",
      "roman": "búdu bégatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́гаешь",
      "roman": "bégaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь бе́гать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ bégatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́гает",
      "roman": "bégajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет бе́гать",
      "roman": "búdet bégatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́гаем",
      "roman": "bégajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем бе́гать",
      "roman": "búdem bégatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́гаете",
      "roman": "bégajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете бе́гать",
      "roman": "búdete bégatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́гают",
      "roman": "bégajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут бе́гать",
      "roman": "búdut bégatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́гай",
      "roman": "bégaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́гайте",
      "roman": "bégajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́гал",
      "roman": "bégal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́гали",
      "roman": "bégali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́гала",
      "roman": "bégala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́гали",
      "roman": "bégali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́гало",
      "roman": "bégalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́гали",
      "roman": "bégali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бе́гать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "побе́гать"
      },
      "expansion": "бе́гать • (bégatʹ) impf (perfective побе́гать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "бе́гать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "bežátʹ",
          "word": "бежа́ть for derived verbs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run"
      ],
      "id": "en-бегать-ru-verb-o9eMoC-L",
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "beg",
          "word": "бег"
        },
        {
          "roman": "begléc",
          "word": "бегле́ц"
        },
        {
          "roman": "béglyj",
          "word": "бе́глый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "begún",
          "word": "бегу́н"
        },
        {
          "roman": "begunok",
          "word": "бегунок"
        },
        {
          "roman": "béženec",
          "word": "бе́женец"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vybeganije",
          "word": "выбегание"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zabég",
          "word": "забе́г"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izbeganije",
          "word": "избегание"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izbežánije",
          "word": "избежа́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nabég",
          "word": "набе́г"
        },
        {
          "roman": "perebéžka",
          "word": "перебе́жка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "perebéžčik",
          "word": "перебе́жчик"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pobég",
          "word": "побе́г"
        },
        {
          "roman": "probeganije",
          "word": "пробегание"
        },
        {
          "roman": "probéžka",
          "word": "пробе́жка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "razbég",
          "word": "разбе́г"
        },
        {
          "roman": "razbeganije",
          "word": "разбегание"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "bě́gatʹ",
          "word": "бѣ́гать — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbʲeɡətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-бегать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бегать"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bežátʹ",
      "word": "бежа́ть for derived verbs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰegʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*běgati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běgati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*běgati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běgati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰegʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "bėgti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian bėgti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φέβομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to flee"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φέβομαι (phébomai, “to flee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běgati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ-, cognate with Lithuanian bėgti and Ancient Greek φέβομαι (phébomai, “to flee”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бе́гать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bégatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побе́гать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́гать",
      "roman": "bégatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́гающий",
      "roman": "bégajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́гавший",
      "roman": "bégavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́гая",
      "roman": "bégaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́гав",
      "roman": "bégav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́гавши",
      "roman": "bégavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́гаю",
      "roman": "bégaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду бе́гать",
      "roman": "búdu bégatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́гаешь",
      "roman": "bégaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь бе́гать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ bégatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́гает",
      "roman": "bégajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет бе́гать",
      "roman": "búdet bégatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́гаем",
      "roman": "bégajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем бе́гать",
      "roman": "búdem bégatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́гаете",
      "roman": "bégajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете бе́гать",
      "roman": "búdete bégatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́гают",
      "roman": "bégajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут бе́гать",
      "roman": "búdut bégatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́гай",
      "roman": "bégaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́гайте",
      "roman": "bégajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́гал",
      "roman": "bégal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́гали",
      "roman": "bégali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́гала",
      "roman": "bégala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́гали",
      "roman": "bégali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́гало",
      "roman": "bégalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́гали",
      "roman": "bégali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бе́гать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "побе́гать"
      },
      "expansion": "бе́гать • (bégatʹ) impf (perfective побе́гать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "бе́гать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "beg",
      "word": "бег"
    },
    {
      "roman": "begléc",
      "word": "бегле́ц"
    },
    {
      "roman": "béglyj",
      "word": "бе́глый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "begún",
      "word": "бегу́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "begunok",
      "word": "бегунок"
    },
    {
      "roman": "béženec",
      "word": "бе́женец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vybeganije",
      "word": "выбегание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zabég",
      "word": "забе́г"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izbeganije",
      "word": "избегание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izbežánije",
      "word": "избежа́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nabég",
      "word": "набе́г"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perebéžka",
      "word": "перебе́жка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perebéžčik",
      "word": "перебе́жчик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pobég",
      "word": "побе́г"
    },
    {
      "roman": "probeganije",
      "word": "пробегание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "probéžka",
      "word": "пробе́жка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razbég",
      "word": "разбе́г"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razbeganije",
      "word": "разбегание"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian abstract verbs",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰegʷ-",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbʲeɡətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-бегать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bě́gatʹ",
      "word": "бѣ́гать — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бегать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for бегать meaning in Russian (7.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.