See баять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for баять meaning in Russian (7.4kB)
{
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"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
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"name": "root"
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{
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"name": "glossary"
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{
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"5": "to tell",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bàjati (“to tell”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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{
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},
{
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"3": "*bʰéh₂ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bàjati (“to tell”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂ti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ба́ять",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bájatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "6a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́ять",
"roman": "bájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"infinitive"
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},
{
"form": "ба́ющий",
"roman": "bájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́явший",
"roman": "bájavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́я",
"roman": "bája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́яв",
"roman": "bájav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́явши",
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"tags": [
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"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́ю",
"roman": "báju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду ба́ять",
"roman": "búdu bájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́ешь",
"roman": "báješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь ба́ять",
"roman": "búdešʹ bájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́ет",
"roman": "bájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет ба́ять",
"roman": "búdet bájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́ем",
"roman": "bájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем ба́ять",
"roman": "búdem bájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́ете",
"roman": "bájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете ба́ять",
"roman": "búdete bájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́ют",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут ба́ять",
"roman": "búdut bájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́й",
"roman": "báj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́йте",
"roman": "bájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́ял",
"roman": "bájal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́яли",
"roman": "bájali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́яла",
"roman": "bájala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́яли",
"roman": "bájali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́яло",
"roman": "bájalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́яли",
"roman": "bájali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ба́ять",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "ба́ять • (bájatʹ) impf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "6a",
"3": "ба́ять"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is clear from Mr. Redkobajev's letter that, though he rarely speaks, he directs his thoughts to that which is useful.",
"text": "“VII. Изъ Москвы отъ 15 Маїя 1783 года (Письмо отъ Рѣдкобаева и отвѣтѣ на оное)”, in Собесѣдникъ любителей Россїйскаго слова, Содержащїй разныя сочиненїя въ стихахъ и въ прозѣ нѣкоторыхъ Россїйскихъ писателей, volume 2, Санктпетербургъ: Императорская Академїя Наукъ, 1783, page 54: “баетъ”\nИзъ письма господина Рѣдкобаева видно, что хотя онъ рѣдко баетъ, но мысли обращаетъ свои къ полезному.\nIz pisʹma gospodina Rědkobajeva vidno, što xotja on rědko bajet, no mysli obraščajet svoi k poleznomu.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to speak, to tell (also used in folklore or jocularly)"
],
"id": "en-баять-ru-verb-yvy-FrnW",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to speak, to tell (also used in folklore or jocularly)"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "bájka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́йка"
},
{
"roman": "bišʹ",
"word": "бишь"
},
{
"roman": "Kot-Bajún",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кот-Баю́н"
},
{
"roman": "krasnobáj",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "красноба́й"
},
{
"roman": "obajánije",
"word": "обая́ние"
},
{
"roman": "obajátelʹnyj",
"word": "обая́тельный"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈba(j)ɪtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-баять.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "баять"
}
{
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{
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{
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{
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bàjati (“to tell”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂ti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ба́ять",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "bájatʹ",
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"form": "imperfective intransitive",
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},
{
"form": "ба́ять",
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},
{
"form": "ба́ющий",
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"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "ба́явший",
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"tags": [
"active",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"passive",
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]
},
{
"form": "ба́я",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́яв",
"roman": "bájav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́явши",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"participle",
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]
},
{
"form": "ба́ю",
"roman": "báju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду ба́ять",
"roman": "búdu bájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́ешь",
"roman": "báješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь ба́ять",
"roman": "búdešʹ bájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́ет",
"roman": "bájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет ба́ять",
"roman": "búdet bájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́ем",
"roman": "bájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем ба́ять",
"roman": "búdem bájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́ете",
"roman": "bájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете ба́ять",
"roman": "búdete bájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́ют",
"roman": "bájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут ба́ять",
"roman": "búdut bájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́й",
"roman": "báj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́йте",
"roman": "bájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́ял",
"roman": "bájal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́яли",
"roman": "bájali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́яла",
"roman": "bájala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́яли",
"roman": "bájali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́яло",
"roman": "bájalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́яли",
"roman": "bájali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ба́ять",
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},
"expansion": "ба́ять • (bájatʹ) impf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
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},
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],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bájka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́йка"
},
{
"roman": "bišʹ",
"word": "бишь"
},
{
"roman": "Kot-Bajún",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кот-Баю́н"
},
{
"roman": "krasnobáj",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "красноба́й"
},
{
"roman": "obajánije",
"word": "обая́ние"
},
{
"roman": "obajátelʹnyj",
"word": "обая́тельный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 6 verbs",
"Russian class 6a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (speak)",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with archaic senses",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian verbs",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is clear from Mr. Redkobajev's letter that, though he rarely speaks, he directs his thoughts to that which is useful.",
"text": "“VII. Изъ Москвы отъ 15 Маїя 1783 года (Письмо отъ Рѣдкобаева и отвѣтѣ на оное)”, in Собесѣдникъ любителей Россїйскаго слова, Содержащїй разныя сочиненїя въ стихахъ и въ прозѣ нѣкоторыхъ Россїйскихъ писателей, volume 2, Санктпетербургъ: Императорская Академїя Наукъ, 1783, page 54: “баетъ”\nИзъ письма господина Рѣдкобаева видно, что хотя онъ рѣдко баетъ, но мысли обращаетъ свои къ полезному.\nIz pisʹma gospodina Rědkobajeva vidno, što xotja on rědko bajet, no mysli obraščajet svoi k poleznomu.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to speak, to tell (also used in folklore or jocularly)"
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to speak, to tell (also used in folklore or jocularly)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈba(j)ɪtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-баять.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "баять"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.