See башка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "baśka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: baśka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: baśka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "баш",
"3": "",
"4": "head"
},
"expansion": "Tatar баш (baş, “head”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "баш",
"3": "башҡа",
"lit": "head.SG.DAT"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir башҡа (başqa, literally “head.SG.DAT”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Turkic language, probably a borrowing of a dative singular form attested in Kipchak languages; compare Tatar баш (baş, “head”), Bashkir башҡа (başqa, literally “head.SG.DAT”).\nInitial (in 17th century) meaning 'head of a large fish' implies an origin related to fish trade in South Russia (e.g. on Volga and Don).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "башка́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bašká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "башки́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "башки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "башо́к",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "башка́",
"roman": "bašká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "башки́",
"roman": "baškí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "башки́",
"roman": "baškí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "башо́к",
"roman": "bašók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "башке́",
"roman": "bašké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "башка́м",
"roman": "baškám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "башку́",
"roman": "baškú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "башки́",
"roman": "baškí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "башко́й",
"roman": "baškój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "башко́ю",
"roman": "baškóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "башка́ми",
"roman": "baškámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "башке́",
"roman": "bašké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "башка́х",
"roman": "baškáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "башка́",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "башка́ • (bašká) f inan (genitive башки́, nominative plural башки́, genitive plural башо́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Use your noggin, think of the consequences!",
"roman": "Podúmaj svojéj baškój o poslédstvijax!",
"text": "Поду́май свое́й башко́й о после́дствиях!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pate, noggin, bonce (slang word for head, part of the body)"
],
"id": "en-башка-ru-noun-zI3bFZVq",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"pate",
"pate"
],
[
"noggin",
"noggin"
],
[
"bonce",
"bonce"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) pate, noggin, bonce (slang word for head, part of the body)"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "baš",
"word": "баш"
},
{
"roman": "baš na baš",
"word": "баш на баш"
},
{
"roman": "bašlýk",
"word": "башлы́к"
},
{
"roman": "bašibuzúk",
"word": "башибузу́к"
},
{
"english": "neutral term",
"roman": "golová",
"word": "голова́"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɐʂˈka]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-башка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "башка"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "baśka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: baśka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: baśka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "баш",
"3": "",
"4": "head"
},
"expansion": "Tatar баш (baş, “head”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "баш",
"3": "башҡа",
"lit": "head.SG.DAT"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir башҡа (başqa, literally “head.SG.DAT”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Turkic language, probably a borrowing of a dative singular form attested in Kipchak languages; compare Tatar баш (baş, “head”), Bashkir башҡа (başqa, literally “head.SG.DAT”).\nInitial (in 17th century) meaning 'head of a large fish' implies an origin related to fish trade in South Russia (e.g. on Volga and Don).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "башка́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bašká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "башки́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "башки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "башо́к",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "башка́",
"roman": "bašká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "башки́",
"roman": "baškí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "башки́",
"roman": "baškí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "башо́к",
"roman": "bašók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "башке́",
"roman": "bašké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "башка́м",
"roman": "baškám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "башку́",
"roman": "baškú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "башки́",
"roman": "baškí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "башко́й",
"roman": "baškój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "башко́ю",
"roman": "baškóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "башка́ми",
"roman": "baškámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "башке́",
"roman": "bašké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "башка́х",
"roman": "baškáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "башка́",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "башка́ • (bašká) f inan (genitive башки́, nominative plural башки́, genitive plural башо́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "baš",
"word": "баш"
},
{
"roman": "baš na baš",
"word": "баш на баш"
},
{
"roman": "bašlýk",
"word": "башлы́к"
},
{
"roman": "bašibuzúk",
"word": "башибузу́к"
},
{
"english": "neutral term",
"roman": "golová",
"word": "голова́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian derogatory terms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
"Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Use your noggin, think of the consequences!",
"roman": "Podúmaj svojéj baškój o poslédstvijax!",
"text": "Поду́май свое́й башко́й о после́дствиях!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pate, noggin, bonce (slang word for head, part of the body)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"pate",
"pate"
],
[
"noggin",
"noggin"
],
[
"bonce",
"bonce"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) pate, noggin, bonce (slang word for head, part of the body)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɐʂˈka]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-башка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "башка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for башка meaning in Russian (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.