"барин" meaning in Russian

See барин in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈbarʲɪn] Audio: Ru-барин.ogg
Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ба́рин|-ин|a=an|f=ба́рыня}} ба́рин • (bárin) m anim (genitive ба́рина, nominative plural ба́ре, genitive plural бар, feminine ба́рыня) Forms: ба́рин [canonical], bárin [romanization], ба́рина [genitive], ба́ре [nominative, plural], бар [genitive, plural], ба́рыня [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], ба́рин [nominative, singular], ба́ре [nominative, plural], ба́рина [genitive, singular], ба́р [genitive, plural], ба́рину [dative, singular], ба́рам [dative, plural], ба́рина [accusative, singular], ба́р [accusative, plural], ба́рином [instrumental, singular], ба́рами [instrumental, plural], ба́рине [prepositional, singular], ба́рах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (historical, politics) boyar, barin, nobleman, gentleman, landlord (a rank of aristocracy in Russia) Tags: historical Categories (topical): Politics, Male people Synonyms: боя́рин
    Sense id: en-барин-ru-noun-YHES0YOj Disambiguation of Male people: 44 9 48 Topics: government, politics
  2. (archaic) sir, master (a term of address used by a lower-class person for a nobleman, or a third-person reference to a nobleman) Tags: archaic Synonyms: господи́н, госуда́рь, су́дарь
    Sense id: en-барин-ru-noun-8WFSCUk0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns ending in suffix -ин with plural -е, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian terms of address Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 46 51 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 4 47 49 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 4 48 49 Disambiguation of Russian nouns ending in suffix -ин with plural -е: 8 45 47 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 16 53 31 Disambiguation of Russian terms of address: 1 69 29
  3. (figuratively, derogatory) freeloader, gentleman of leisure (a person who doesn't like to work or who makes others do his job) Tags: derogatory, figuratively Categories (topical): Male people
    Sense id: en-барин-ru-noun-WwyUHiVq Disambiguation of Male people: 44 9 48 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns ending in suffix -ин with plural -е Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 46 51 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 4 47 49 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 4 48 49 Disambiguation of Russian nouns ending in suffix -ин with plural -е: 8 45 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ба́ринъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (bárin) Related terms: ба́рщина (bárščina), ба́рский (bárskij), барчонок (barčonok)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ба́рин",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bárin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́рина",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ре",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бар",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́рыня",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́рин",
      "roman": "bárin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ре",
      "roman": "báre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́рина",
      "roman": "bárina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́р",
      "roman": "bár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́рину",
      "roman": "bárinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́рам",
      "roman": "báram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́рина",
      "roman": "bárina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́р",
      "roman": "bár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́рином",
      "roman": "bárinom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́рами",
      "roman": "bárami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́рине",
      "roman": "bárine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́рах",
      "roman": "bárax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ба́рин",
        "2": "-ин",
        "a": "an",
        "f": "ба́рыня"
      },
      "expansion": "ба́рин • (bárin) m anim (genitive ба́рина, nominative plural ба́ре, genitive plural бар, feminine ба́рыня)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bárščina",
      "word": "ба́рщина"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bárskij",
      "word": "ба́рский"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "barčonok",
      "word": "барчонок"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "ru:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 9 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "ru:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "хозя́ин — ба́рин (idiom) ― xozjáin — bárin (idiom) ― it's up to you, your choice, you're the boss.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boyar, barin, nobleman, gentleman, landlord (a rank of aristocracy in Russia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-барин-ru-noun-YHES0YOj",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "boyar",
          "boyar"
        ],
        [
          "barin",
          "barin"
        ],
        [
          "nobleman",
          "nobleman"
        ],
        [
          "gentleman",
          "gentleman"
        ],
        [
          "landlord",
          "landlord"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, politics) boyar, barin, nobleman, gentleman, landlord (a rank of aristocracy in Russia)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "боя́рин"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 46 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 47 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 48 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 45 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns ending in suffix -ин with plural -е",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 53 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 69 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms of address",
          "parents": [
            "Terms of address",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“The master is not at home,” said a servant appearing at the top of a flight of steps.",
          "ref": "1836, Николай Гоголь [Nikolai Gogol], Коляска; English translation from The Calash, (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "— Bárina net dóma, — skazál, vyxodjá na krylʹcó, lakéj.",
          "text": "— Ба́рина нет до́ма, — сказа́л, выходя́ на крыльцо́, лаке́й.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sir, master (a term of address used by a lower-class person for a nobleman, or a third-person reference to a nobleman)"
      ],
      "id": "en-барин-ru-noun-8WFSCUk0",
      "links": [
        [
          "sir",
          "sir"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) sir, master (a term of address used by a lower-class person for a nobleman, or a third-person reference to a nobleman)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "господи́н"
        },
        {
          "word": "госуда́рь"
        },
        {
          "word": "су́дарь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 46 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 47 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 48 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 45 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns ending in suffix -ин with plural -е",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 9 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "ru:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to sit around like royalty",
          "roman": "sidétʹ bárinom; sidétʹ kak bárin",
          "text": "сиде́ть ба́рином; сиде́ть как ба́рин",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "freeloader, gentleman of leisure (a person who doesn't like to work or who makes others do his job)"
      ],
      "id": "en-барин-ru-noun-WwyUHiVq",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "freeloader",
          "freeloader"
        ],
        [
          "gentleman of leisure",
          "gentleman of leisure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, derogatory) freeloader, gentleman of leisure (a person who doesn't like to work or who makes others do his job)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbarʲɪn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-барин.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bárin",
      "word": "ба́ринъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "барин"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns ending in suffix -ин with plural -е",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms of address",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Male people"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ба́рин",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bárin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́рина",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ре",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бар",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́рыня",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́рин",
      "roman": "bárin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ре",
      "roman": "báre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́рина",
      "roman": "bárina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́р",
      "roman": "bár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́рину",
      "roman": "bárinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́рам",
      "roman": "báram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́рина",
      "roman": "bárina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́р",
      "roman": "bár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́рином",
      "roman": "bárinom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́рами",
      "roman": "bárami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́рине",
      "roman": "bárine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́рах",
      "roman": "bárax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ба́рин",
        "2": "-ин",
        "a": "an",
        "f": "ба́рыня"
      },
      "expansion": "ба́рин • (bárin) m anim (genitive ба́рина, nominative plural ба́ре, genitive plural бар, feminine ба́рыня)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bárščina",
      "word": "ба́рщина"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bárskij",
      "word": "ба́рский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "barčonok",
      "word": "барчонок"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with historical senses",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Politics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "хозя́ин — ба́рин (idiom) ― xozjáin — bárin (idiom) ― it's up to you, your choice, you're the boss.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boyar, barin, nobleman, gentleman, landlord (a rank of aristocracy in Russia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "boyar",
          "boyar"
        ],
        [
          "barin",
          "barin"
        ],
        [
          "nobleman",
          "nobleman"
        ],
        [
          "gentleman",
          "gentleman"
        ],
        [
          "landlord",
          "landlord"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, politics) boyar, barin, nobleman, gentleman, landlord (a rank of aristocracy in Russia)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "боя́рин"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with archaic senses",
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“The master is not at home,” said a servant appearing at the top of a flight of steps.",
          "ref": "1836, Николай Гоголь [Nikolai Gogol], Коляска; English translation from The Calash, (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "— Bárina net dóma, — skazál, vyxodjá na krylʹcó, lakéj.",
          "text": "— Ба́рина нет до́ма, — сказа́л, выходя́ на крыльцо́, лаке́й.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sir, master (a term of address used by a lower-class person for a nobleman, or a third-person reference to a nobleman)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sir",
          "sir"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) sir, master (a term of address used by a lower-class person for a nobleman, or a third-person reference to a nobleman)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "господи́н"
        },
        {
          "word": "госуда́рь"
        },
        {
          "word": "су́дарь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian derogatory terms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to sit around like royalty",
          "roman": "sidétʹ bárinom; sidétʹ kak bárin",
          "text": "сиде́ть ба́рином; сиде́ть как ба́рин",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "freeloader, gentleman of leisure (a person who doesn't like to work or who makes others do his job)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "freeloader",
          "freeloader"
        ],
        [
          "gentleman of leisure",
          "gentleman of leisure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, derogatory) freeloader, gentleman of leisure (a person who doesn't like to work or who makes others do his job)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbarʲɪn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-барин.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bárin",
      "word": "ба́ринъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "барин"
}

Download raw JSONL data for барин meaning in Russian (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.