"баран" meaning in Russian

See баран in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [bɐˈran] Audio: Ru-баран.ogg
Etymology: From Old East Slavic баранъ (baranŭ), from Proto-Slavic *baranъ. Etymology templates: {{der|ru|orv|баранъ}} Old East Slavic баранъ (baranŭ), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*baranъ}} Proto-Slavic *baranъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|бара́н|a=an|adj=бара́ний|dim=бара́шек|dim2=бара́нчик}} бара́н • (barán) m anim (genitive бара́на, nominative plural бара́ны, genitive plural бара́нов, relational adjective бара́ний, diminutive бара́шек or бара́нчик) Forms: бара́н [canonical], barán [romanization], бара́на [genitive], бара́ны [nominative, plural], бара́нов [genitive, plural], бара́ний [adjective, relational], бара́шек [diminutive], бара́нчик [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], бара́н [nominative, singular], бара́ны [nominative, plural], бара́на [genitive, singular], бара́нов [genitive, plural], бара́ну [dative, singular], бара́нам [dative, plural], бара́на [accusative, singular], бара́нов [accusative, plural], бара́ном [instrumental, singular], бара́нами [instrumental, plural], бара́не [prepositional, singular], бара́нах [plural, prepositional], бара́нъ [alternative]
  1. ram (male domestic sheep) Categories (lifeform): Male animals, Sheep Synonyms: ове́н
    Sense id: en-баран-ru-noun-Do~hmnm6 Disambiguation of Male animals: 61 36 2 Disambiguation of Sheep: 46 38 17 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 58 35 8 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 63 29 8 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 63 29 8 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 49 20 31
  2. sheep (an animal from the Ovis genus) Categories (lifeform): Sheep
    Sense id: en-баран-ru-noun-bYfCat2~ Disambiguation of Sheep: 46 38 17
  3. (figurative) mule, donkey (a very stubborn and foolish person) Tags: figuratively Categories (lifeform): Sheep Derived forms (как бара́н на но́вые воро́та (kak barán na nóvyje voróta)): смотре́ть, как бара́н на но́вые воро́та (smotrétʹ, kak barán na nóvyje voróta)
    Sense id: en-баран-ru-noun-uNf4-4e0 Disambiguation of Sheep: 46 38 17 Disambiguation of 'как бара́н на но́вые воро́та (kak barán na nóvyje voróta)': 23 25 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: бара́нина (baránina) [feminine], Phrases, в бара́ний рог (v baránij rog), вернёмся к на́шим бара́нам (vernjómsja k nášim baránam)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "baránina",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бара́нина"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "v baránij rog",
      "word": "в бара́ний рог"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vernjómsja k nášim baránam",
      "word": "вернёмся к на́шим бара́нам"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "боаран",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: боаран (båran)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: боаран (båran)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjt",
            "2": "поарран",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ter Sami: поарран (poârrân)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ter Sami: поарран (poârrân)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "бараан",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: бараан (baraan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: бараан (baraan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "esu",
            "2": "palanaq",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "sheep"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yup'ik: palanaq (“sheep”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yup'ik: palanaq (“sheep”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "баранъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic баранъ (baranŭ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*baranъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *baranъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic баранъ (baranŭ), from Proto-Slavic *baranъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бара́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barán",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бара́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бара́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бара́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бара́ний",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бара́шек",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бара́нчик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бара́н",
      "roman": "barán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бара́ны",
      "roman": "barány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бара́на",
      "roman": "barána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бара́нов",
      "roman": "baránov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бара́ну",
      "roman": "baránu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бара́нам",
      "roman": "baránam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бара́на",
      "roman": "barána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бара́нов",
      "roman": "baránov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бара́ном",
      "roman": "baránom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бара́нами",
      "roman": "baránami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бара́не",
      "roman": "baráne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бара́нах",
      "roman": "baránax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бара́нъ",
      "roman": "barán",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бара́н",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "бара́ний",
        "dim": "бара́шек",
        "dim2": "бара́нчик"
      },
      "expansion": "бара́н • (barán) m anim (genitive бара́на, nominative plural бара́ны, genitive plural бара́нов, relational adjective бара́ний, diminutive бара́шек or бара́нчик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 35 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 29 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 29 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 20 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 36 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "ru:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 38 17",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Sheep",
          "orig": "ru:Sheep",
          "parents": [
            "Caprines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ram (male domestic sheep)"
      ],
      "id": "en-баран-ru-noun-Do~hmnm6",
      "links": [
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ове́н"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 38 17",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Sheep",
          "orig": "ru:Sheep",
          "parents": [
            "Caprines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bighorn sheep",
          "roman": "tolstorógij barán",
          "text": "толсторо́гий бара́н",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheep (an animal from the Ovis genus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-баран-ru-noun-bYfCat2~",
      "links": [
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ],
        [
          "Ovis",
          "Ovis#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 38 17",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Sheep",
          "orig": "ru:Sheep",
          "parents": [
            "Caprines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "23 25 52",
          "roman": "smotrétʹ, kak barán na nóvyje voróta",
          "sense": "как бара́н на но́вые воро́та (kak barán na nóvyje voróta)",
          "word": "смотре́ть, как бара́н на но́вые воро́та"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mule, donkey (a very stubborn and foolish person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-баран-ru-noun-uNf4-4e0",
      "links": [
        [
          "mule",
          "mule"
        ],
        [
          "donkey",
          "donkey"
        ],
        [
          "stubborn",
          "stubborn#English"
        ],
        [
          "foolish",
          "foolish#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) mule, donkey (a very stubborn and foolish person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɐˈran]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-баран.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:баран"
  ],
  "word": "баран"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Male animals",
    "ru:Sheep"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "baránina",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бара́нина"
    },
    {
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "roman": "v baránij rog",
      "word": "в бара́ний рог"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vernjómsja k nášim baránam",
      "word": "вернёмся к на́шим бара́нам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smotrétʹ, kak barán na nóvyje voróta",
      "sense": "как бара́н на но́вые воро́та (kak barán na nóvyje voróta)",
      "word": "смотре́ть, как бара́н на но́вые воро́та"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "боаран",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: боаран (båran)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: боаран (båran)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjt",
            "2": "поарран",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ter Sami: поарран (poârrân)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ter Sami: поарран (poârrân)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "бараан",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: бараан (baraan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: бараан (baraan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "esu",
            "2": "palanaq",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "sheep"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yup'ik: palanaq (“sheep”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yup'ik: palanaq (“sheep”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "баранъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic баранъ (baranŭ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*baranъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *baranъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic баранъ (baranŭ), from Proto-Slavic *baranъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бара́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barán",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бара́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бара́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бара́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бара́ний",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бара́шек",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бара́нчик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бара́н",
      "roman": "barán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бара́ны",
      "roman": "barány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бара́на",
      "roman": "barána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бара́нов",
      "roman": "baránov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бара́ну",
      "roman": "baránu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бара́нам",
      "roman": "baránam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бара́на",
      "roman": "barána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бара́нов",
      "roman": "baránov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бара́ном",
      "roman": "baránom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бара́нами",
      "roman": "baránami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бара́не",
      "roman": "baráne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бара́нах",
      "roman": "baránax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бара́нъ",
      "roman": "barán",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бара́н",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "бара́ний",
        "dim": "бара́шек",
        "dim2": "бара́нчик"
      },
      "expansion": "бара́н • (barán) m anim (genitive бара́на, nominative plural бара́ны, genitive plural бара́нов, relational adjective бара́ний, diminutive бара́шек or бара́нчик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ram (male domestic sheep)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ове́н"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bighorn sheep",
          "roman": "tolstorógij barán",
          "text": "толсторо́гий бара́н",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheep (an animal from the Ovis genus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ],
        [
          "Ovis",
          "Ovis#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mule, donkey (a very stubborn and foolish person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mule",
          "mule"
        ],
        [
          "donkey",
          "donkey"
        ],
        [
          "stubborn",
          "stubborn#English"
        ],
        [
          "foolish",
          "foolish#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) mule, donkey (a very stubborn and foolish person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɐˈran]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-баран.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:баран"
  ],
  "word": "баран"
}

Download raw JSONL data for баран meaning in Russian (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.