"балда" meaning in Russian

See балда in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [bɐɫˈda] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-балда.wav
Etymology: From a Turkic language, compare Proto-Turkic *baltu (“axe”). Etymology templates: {{der|ru|trk|-}} Turkic, {{noncog|trk-pro|*baltu|t=axe}} Proto-Turkic *baltu (“axe”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|балда́|a=ia|g=f-in|g2=f-an|g3=m-an}} балда́ • (baldá) f inan or f anim or m anim (genitive балды́, nominative plural балды́, genitive plural балд) Forms: балда́ [canonical], baldá [romanization], балды́ [genitive], балды́ [nominative, plural], балд [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], балда́ [nominative, singular], балды́ [nominative, plural], балды́ [genitive, singular], ба́лд [genitive, plural], балде́ [dative, singular], балда́м [dative, plural], балду́ [accusative, animate, singular], ба́лд [accusative, animate, plural], балду́ [accusative, inanimate, singular], балды́ [accusative, inanimate, plural], балдо́й [instrumental, singular], балдо́ю [instrumental, singular], балда́ми [instrumental, plural], балде́ [prepositional, singular], балда́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. sledgehammer Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-балда-ru-noun-PCK0bTSN Disambiguation of Tools: 83 17 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 11 39 11 39 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 55 45
  2. (animate, masculine and feminine) blockhead, dolt, dunderhead Tags: animate, feminine, masculine Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-балда-ru-noun-bntAVyM2 Disambiguation of People: 0 100 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with multiple animacies Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 11 39 11 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 43 7 43 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 17 83 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 13 87 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 55 45 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple animacies: 30 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: без балды́ (bez baldý) Related terms: обалде́ть (obaldétʹ)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bez baldý",
      "word": "без балды́"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*baltu",
        "t": "axe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *baltu (“axe”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Turkic language, compare Proto-Turkic *baltu (“axe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "балда́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baldá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балды́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балды́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балд",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балда́",
      "roman": "baldá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балды́",
      "roman": "baldý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балды́",
      "roman": "baldý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́лд",
      "roman": "báld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балде́",
      "roman": "baldé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балда́м",
      "roman": "baldám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балду́",
      "roman": "baldú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́лд",
      "roman": "báld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балду́",
      "roman": "baldú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балды́",
      "roman": "baldý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балдо́й",
      "roman": "baldój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балдо́ю",
      "roman": "baldóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балда́ми",
      "roman": "baldámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балде́",
      "roman": "baldé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балда́х",
      "roman": "baldáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "балда́",
        "a": "ia",
        "g": "f-in",
        "g2": "f-an",
        "g3": "m-an"
      },
      "expansion": "балда́ • (baldá) f inan or f anim or m anim (genitive балды́, nominative plural балды́, genitive plural балд)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obaldétʹ",
      "word": "обалде́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 39 11 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "ru:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sledgehammer"
      ],
      "id": "en-балда-ru-noun-PCK0bTSN",
      "links": [
        [
          "sledgehammer",
          "sledgehammer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 39 11 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 43 7 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple animacies",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ru:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“I’ll turn all the goods, all the tables and all the equipment of this despicable shop into dust!”\n“You’re mad!” Volka said, really angry by now. “Don’t you know that’s government property, you dope!”",
          "ref": "1972 [1955, 1938], Lazar Lagin, “Беспокойный вечер”, in Старик Хоттабыч [Starik Xottabyč], page 46; English translation from “A Troubled Evening”, in Faina Solasko, transl., The Old Genie Hottabych, 1960, page 54:",
          "roman": "Starik Xottabyč",
          "text": "— Я превращу в пыль все товары, и все столы, и всё оборудование этой презренной лавки!\n— Ты с ума сошёл! — вконец возмутился Волька.— Ведь это государственное добро, старая ты балда!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blockhead, dolt, dunderhead"
      ],
      "id": "en-балда-ru-noun-bntAVyM2",
      "links": [
        [
          "blockhead",
          "blockhead"
        ],
        [
          "dolt",
          "dolt"
        ],
        [
          "dunderhead",
          "dunderhead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(animate, masculine and feminine) blockhead, dolt, dunderhead"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɐɫˈda]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-балда.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "балда"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
    "Russian nouns with multiple genders",
    "Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:People",
    "ru:Tools",
    "uk:People",
    "uk:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bez baldý",
      "word": "без балды́"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*baltu",
        "t": "axe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *baltu (“axe”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Turkic language, compare Proto-Turkic *baltu (“axe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "балда́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baldá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балды́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балды́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балд",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балда́",
      "roman": "baldá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балды́",
      "roman": "baldý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балды́",
      "roman": "baldý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́лд",
      "roman": "báld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балде́",
      "roman": "baldé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балда́м",
      "roman": "baldám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балду́",
      "roman": "baldú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́лд",
      "roman": "báld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балду́",
      "roman": "baldú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балды́",
      "roman": "baldý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балдо́й",
      "roman": "baldój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балдо́ю",
      "roman": "baldóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балда́ми",
      "roman": "baldámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балде́",
      "roman": "baldé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балда́х",
      "roman": "baldáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "балда́",
        "a": "ia",
        "g": "f-in",
        "g2": "f-an",
        "g3": "m-an"
      },
      "expansion": "балда́ • (baldá) f inan or f anim or m anim (genitive балды́, nominative plural балды́, genitive plural балд)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "obaldétʹ",
      "word": "обалде́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sledgehammer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sledgehammer",
          "sledgehammer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“I’ll turn all the goods, all the tables and all the equipment of this despicable shop into dust!”\n“You’re mad!” Volka said, really angry by now. “Don’t you know that’s government property, you dope!”",
          "ref": "1972 [1955, 1938], Lazar Lagin, “Беспокойный вечер”, in Старик Хоттабыч [Starik Xottabyč], page 46; English translation from “A Troubled Evening”, in Faina Solasko, transl., The Old Genie Hottabych, 1960, page 54:",
          "roman": "Starik Xottabyč",
          "text": "— Я превращу в пыль все товары, и все столы, и всё оборудование этой презренной лавки!\n— Ты с ума сошёл! — вконец возмутился Волька.— Ведь это государственное добро, старая ты балда!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blockhead, dolt, dunderhead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blockhead",
          "blockhead"
        ],
        [
          "dolt",
          "dolt"
        ],
        [
          "dunderhead",
          "dunderhead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(animate, masculine and feminine) blockhead, dolt, dunderhead"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɐɫˈda]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-балда.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "балда"
}

Download raw JSONL data for балда meaning in Russian (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.