See афганка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "афганец",
"3": "-ка",
"alt1": "афга́н(ец)"
},
"expansion": "афга́н(ец) (afgán(ec)) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From афга́н(ец) (afgán(ec)) + -ка (-ka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "афга́нка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "afgánka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "афга́нки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "афга́нки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "афга́нок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "афга́нец",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "афга́нка",
"roman": "afgánka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "афга́нки",
"roman": "afgánki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "афга́нки",
"roman": "afgánki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "афга́нок",
"roman": "afgánok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "афга́нке",
"roman": "afgánke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "афга́нкам",
"roman": "afgánkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "афга́нку",
"roman": "afgánku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "афга́нок",
"roman": "afgánok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "афга́нку",
"roman": "afgánku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "афга́нки",
"roman": "afgánki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "афга́нкой",
"roman": "afgánkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "афга́нкою",
"roman": "afgánkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "афга́нками",
"roman": "afgánkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "афга́нке",
"roman": "afgánke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "афга́нках",
"roman": "afgánkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "афга́нка",
"2": "*",
"a": "ai",
"m": "афга́нец"
},
"expansion": "афга́нка • (afgánka) f anim or f inan (genitive афга́нки, nominative plural афга́нки, genitive plural афга́нок, masculine афга́нец)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "afgánec",
"word": "афга́нец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Afganistán",
"word": "Афганиста́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "afgánskij",
"word": "афга́нский"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Guzar was translating with great difficulty. Nachar isn't a Turkmen, she is an Afghan.",
"ref": "1934, K. G. Paustovsky, Кара-Бугаз:",
"roman": "Guzár perevodíl s bolʹším trudóm. Načár ne turkménka, oná ― afgánka.",
"text": "Гуза́р переводи́л с больши́м трудо́м. Нача́р не туркме́нка, она́ ― афга́нка.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "A few years ago a trolleybus appeared in the streets of Kabul, behind the steering wheel of which sat a young pretty Afghan.",
"ref": "1988, G. Musaelyan, A. Sukhoparov, “Каждый день и всю жизнь”, in Работница, volume 4:",
"roman": "Néskolʹko let tomú nazád na úlicax Kabúla pojavílsja trolléjbus, za ruljóm kotórovo sidéla molodája krasívaja afgánka.",
"text": "Не́сколько лет тому́ наза́д на у́лицах Кабу́ла появи́лся тролле́йбус, за рулём кото́рого сиде́ла молода́я краси́вая афга́нка.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The Afghan graduate went to Germany to her Afghan fiancé.",
"ref": "2012, Alesya Lonskaya, “На черной-черной улице стоит черная-черная школа...”, in Русский репортер, volumes 1-2, pages 230–231:",
"roman": "Vypuskníca-afgánka ujéxala v Germániju k afgánskomu ženixú.",
"text": "Выпускни́ца-афга́нка уе́хала в Герма́нию к афга́нскому жениху́.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(afgánec): Afghan woman or girl",
"word": "афга́нец"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of афга́нец (afgánec): Afghan woman or girl"
],
"id": "en-афганка-ru-noun-eEF7dfTZ",
"links": [
[
"афга́нец",
"афганец#Russian"
],
[
"Afghan",
"Afghan"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"girl",
"girl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 62 19 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 61 18 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 55 21 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 54 19 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 47 24 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple animacies",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 55 22 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 35 19 19 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "ru:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 67 14 11 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "ru:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 45 14 11 25",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Marijuana",
"orig": "ru:Marijuana",
"parents": [
"Hemp family plants",
"Recreational drugs",
"Rosales order plants",
"Drugs",
"Plants",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Lifeforms",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Fundamental",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Afghan bitch, female Afghan hound"
],
"id": "en-афганка-ru-noun-TSPsJM2q",
"links": [
[
"Afghan",
"Afghan"
],
[
"bitch",
"bitch"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"hound",
"hound"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "афга́нская борза́я"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 20 32 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 31 23 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 22 27 21 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "ru:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So the nurses of Budyonnovsk became privates - they received shoulder marks, and in addition a camouflaging afganka uniform, rubber boots and grey soldiers' caps.",
"ref": "2000, Y. Zakhvatova, Палатка N 9-1-1:",
"roman": "Tak budjónnovskije medsjóstry stáli rjadovými ― polučíli pogóny, a k nim kamufljážnuju fórmu-afgánku, rezínovyje sapogí i séryje soldátskije šápki.",
"text": "Так будённовские медсёстры ста́ли рядовы́ми ― получи́ли пого́ны, а к ним камуфля́жную фо́рму-афга́нку, рези́новые сапоги́ и се́рые солда́тские ша́пки.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"afganka (a Soviet military field uniform developed in the late 1970s and adopted in 1984)"
],
"id": "en-афганка-ru-noun-kc1cgLJY",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"afganka",
"afganka"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military slang) afganka (a Soviet military field uniform developed in the late 1970s and adopted in 1984)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Soviet kepi from the Afghan war era"
],
"id": "en-афганка-ru-noun-3VSPjFeK",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"Soviet",
"Soviet"
],
[
"kepi",
"kepi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military slang) Soviet kepi from the Afghan war era"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the twilight of your soul every small fire is clearly seen. The fire of my papirosa, filled with Afghani hash.",
"ref": "1968, A. Vakhlaev-Vysocky, Фантазия в стиле постпанк:",
"roman": "V polumráke tvojéj duší jásno víden káždyj slábyj ogonjók. Ogonjók mojéj papirósy, nabítoj afgánkoj.",
"text": "В полумра́ке твое́й души́ я́сно ви́ден ка́ждый сла́бый огонёк. Огонёк мое́й папиро́сы, наби́той афга́нкой.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Afghani (a strain of cannabis)"
],
"id": "en-афганка-ru-noun-qnOH3FYA",
"links": [
[
"Afghani",
"Afghani"
],
[
"cannabis",
"cannabis#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐvˈɡankə]"
}
],
"word": "афганка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Clothing",
"ru:Demonyms",
"ru:Dogs",
"ru:Marijuana"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "афганец",
"3": "-ка",
"alt1": "афга́н(ец)"
},
"expansion": "афга́н(ец) (afgán(ec)) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From афга́н(ец) (afgán(ec)) + -ка (-ka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "афга́нка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "afgánka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "афга́нки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "афга́нки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "афга́нок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "афга́нец",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "афга́нка",
"roman": "afgánka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "афга́нки",
"roman": "afgánki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "афга́нки",
"roman": "afgánki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "афга́нок",
"roman": "afgánok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "афга́нке",
"roman": "afgánke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "афга́нкам",
"roman": "afgánkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "афга́нку",
"roman": "afgánku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "афга́нок",
"roman": "afgánok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "афга́нку",
"roman": "afgánku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "афга́нки",
"roman": "afgánki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "афга́нкой",
"roman": "afgánkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "афга́нкою",
"roman": "afgánkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "афга́нками",
"roman": "afgánkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "афга́нке",
"roman": "afgánke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "афга́нках",
"roman": "afgánkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "афга́нка",
"2": "*",
"a": "ai",
"m": "афга́нец"
},
"expansion": "афга́нка • (afgánka) f anim or f inan (genitive афга́нки, nominative plural афга́нки, genitive plural афга́нок, masculine афга́нец)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "afgánec",
"word": "афга́нец"
},
{
"roman": "Afganistán",
"word": "Афганиста́н"
},
{
"roman": "afgánskij",
"word": "афга́нский"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian female equivalent nouns",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Guzar was translating with great difficulty. Nachar isn't a Turkmen, she is an Afghan.",
"ref": "1934, K. G. Paustovsky, Кара-Бугаз:",
"roman": "Guzár perevodíl s bolʹším trudóm. Načár ne turkménka, oná ― afgánka.",
"text": "Гуза́р переводи́л с больши́м трудо́м. Нача́р не туркме́нка, она́ ― афга́нка.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "A few years ago a trolleybus appeared in the streets of Kabul, behind the steering wheel of which sat a young pretty Afghan.",
"ref": "1988, G. Musaelyan, A. Sukhoparov, “Каждый день и всю жизнь”, in Работница, volume 4:",
"roman": "Néskolʹko let tomú nazád na úlicax Kabúla pojavílsja trolléjbus, za ruljóm kotórovo sidéla molodája krasívaja afgánka.",
"text": "Не́сколько лет тому́ наза́д на у́лицах Кабу́ла появи́лся тролле́йбус, за рулём кото́рого сиде́ла молода́я краси́вая афга́нка.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The Afghan graduate went to Germany to her Afghan fiancé.",
"ref": "2012, Alesya Lonskaya, “На черной-черной улице стоит черная-черная школа...”, in Русский репортер, volumes 1-2, pages 230–231:",
"roman": "Vypuskníca-afgánka ujéxala v Germániju k afgánskomu ženixú.",
"text": "Выпускни́ца-афга́нка уе́хала в Герма́нию к афга́нскому жениху́.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(afgánec): Afghan woman or girl",
"word": "афга́нец"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of афга́нец (afgánec): Afghan woman or girl"
],
"links": [
[
"афга́нец",
"афганец#Russian"
],
[
"Afghan",
"Afghan"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"girl",
"girl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Afghan bitch, female Afghan hound"
],
"links": [
[
"Afghan",
"Afghan"
],
[
"bitch",
"bitch"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"hound",
"hound"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "афга́нская борза́я"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian military slang",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So the nurses of Budyonnovsk became privates - they received shoulder marks, and in addition a camouflaging afganka uniform, rubber boots and grey soldiers' caps.",
"ref": "2000, Y. Zakhvatova, Палатка N 9-1-1:",
"roman": "Tak budjónnovskije medsjóstry stáli rjadovými ― polučíli pogóny, a k nim kamufljážnuju fórmu-afgánku, rezínovyje sapogí i séryje soldátskije šápki.",
"text": "Так будённовские медсёстры ста́ли рядовы́ми ― получи́ли пого́ны, а к ним камуфля́жную фо́рму-афга́нку, рези́новые сапоги́ и се́рые солда́тские ша́пки.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"afganka (a Soviet military field uniform developed in the late 1970s and adopted in 1984)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"afganka",
"afganka"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military slang) afganka (a Soviet military field uniform developed in the late 1970s and adopted in 1984)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian military slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Soviet kepi from the Afghan war era"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"Soviet",
"Soviet"
],
[
"kepi",
"kepi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military slang) Soviet kepi from the Afghan war era"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the twilight of your soul every small fire is clearly seen. The fire of my papirosa, filled with Afghani hash.",
"ref": "1968, A. Vakhlaev-Vysocky, Фантазия в стиле постпанк:",
"roman": "V polumráke tvojéj duší jásno víden káždyj slábyj ogonjók. Ogonjók mojéj papirósy, nabítoj afgánkoj.",
"text": "В полумра́ке твое́й души́ я́сно ви́ден ка́ждый сла́бый огонёк. Огонёк мое́й папиро́сы, наби́той афга́нкой.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Afghani (a strain of cannabis)"
],
"links": [
[
"Afghani",
"Afghani"
],
[
"cannabis",
"cannabis#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐvˈɡankə]"
}
],
"word": "афганка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for афганка meaning in Russian (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.