"апрель" meaning in Russian

See апрель in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɐˈprʲelʲ] Audio: Ru-апрель.ogg , LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-апрель.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic апрѣль (aprělĭ), earlier априль (aprilĭ), from Byzantine Greek Ἀπρίλιος (Aprílios), from Latin Aprīlis from (perhaps) Etruscan 𐌀𐌐𐌓𐌖 (apru) from Ancient Greek Ἀφροδίτη (Aphrodítē). The form with ѣ in the second syllable is explained by Sobolevsky as a loan from the Novgorodian written language. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|апрѣль|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic апрѣль (aprělĭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|апрѣль}} Inherited from Old East Slavic апрѣль (aprělĭ), {{der|ru|gkm|Ἀπρίλιος}} Byzantine Greek Ἀπρίλιος (Aprílios), {{der|ru|la|Aprīlis}} Latin Aprīlis, {{der|ru|grc|Ἀφροδίτη}} Ancient Greek Ἀφροδίτη (Aphrodítē) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|апре́ль|m|adj=апре́льский}} апре́ль • (aprélʹ) m inan (genitive апре́ля, nominative plural апре́ли, genitive plural апре́лей, relational adjective апре́льский) Forms: апре́ль [canonical, inanimate, masculine], aprélʹ [romanization], апре́ля [genitive], апре́ли [nominative, plural], апре́лей [genitive, plural], апре́льский [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], апре́ль [nominative, singular], апре́ли [nominative, plural], апре́ля [genitive, singular], апре́лей [genitive, plural], апре́лю [dative, singular], апре́лям [dative, plural], апре́ль [accusative, singular], апре́ли [accusative, plural], апре́лем [instrumental, singular], апре́лями [instrumental, plural], апре́ле [prepositional, singular], апре́лях [plural, prepositional], апрѣ́ль [alternative]
  1. April Hypernyms: ме́сяц Derived forms: первоапре́льский (pervoaprélʹskij)
    Sense id: en-апрель-ru-noun-Sv5uoVDV Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Gregorian calendar months Related terms: янва́рь (janvárʹ), февра́ль (fevrálʹ), март (mart), апре́ль (aprélʹ), май (maj), ию́нь (ijúnʹ), ию́ль (ijúlʹ), а́вгуст (ávgust), сентя́брь (sentjábrʹ), октя́брь (oktjábrʹ), ноя́брь (nojábrʹ), дека́брь (dekábrʹ)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Abaza",
      "lang_code": "abq",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "aprelᶻ",
      "word": "апрель"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "aprel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gagauz",
      "lang_code": "gag",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "aprel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "apreli"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
      "lang_code": "kpv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "apreľ",
      "word": "апрель"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "lang_code": "tg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "aprel",
      "word": "апрел"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "lang_code": "tt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "aprel’",
      "word": "апрель"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "lang_code": "tk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "aprel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tuvan",
      "lang_code": "tyv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "aprelʹ",
      "word": "апрель"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "aprel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "апрѣль",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic апрѣль (aprělĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "апрѣль"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic апрѣль (aprělĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "Ἀπρίλιος"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek Ἀπρίλιος (Aprílios)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Aprīlis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Aprīlis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Ἀφροδίτη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀφροδίτη (Aphrodítē)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic апрѣль (aprělĭ), earlier априль (aprilĭ), from Byzantine Greek Ἀπρίλιος (Aprílios), from Latin Aprīlis from (perhaps) Etruscan 𐌀𐌐𐌓𐌖 (apru) from Ancient Greek Ἀφροδίτη (Aphrodítē). The form with ѣ in the second syllable is explained by Sobolevsky as a loan from the Novgorodian written language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "апре́ль",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprélʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апре́ля",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апре́ли",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апре́лей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апре́льский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апре́ль",
      "roman": "aprélʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апре́ли",
      "roman": "apréli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апре́ля",
      "roman": "aprélja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апре́лей",
      "roman": "aprélej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апре́лю",
      "roman": "aprélju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апре́лям",
      "roman": "apréljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апре́ль",
      "roman": "aprélʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апре́ли",
      "roman": "apréli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апре́лем",
      "roman": "aprélem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апре́лями",
      "roman": "apréljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апре́ле",
      "roman": "apréle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апре́лях",
      "roman": "apréljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апрѣ́ль",
      "roman": "aprě́lʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "апре́ль",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "апре́льский"
      },
      "expansion": "апре́ль • (aprélʹ) m inan (genitive апре́ля, nominative plural апре́ли, genitive plural апре́лей, relational adjective апре́льский)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Gregorian calendar months",
          "orig": "ru:Gregorian calendar months",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "pervoaprélʹskij",
          "word": "первоапре́льский"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Holonyms: весна́ (vesná), год (god)"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "in April",
          "roman": "v apréle",
          "text": "в апре́ле",
          "translation": "in April",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "in April",
          "roman": "v apréle étovo góda",
          "text": "в апре́ле э́того го́да",
          "translation": "in April",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "April of last year",
          "roman": "v apréle próšlovo góda",
          "text": "в апре́ле про́шлого го́да",
          "translation": "April of last year",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "April of next year",
          "roman": "v apréle búduščevo góda",
          "text": "в апре́ле бу́дущего го́да",
          "translation": "April of next year",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "until April",
          "roman": "do aprélja",
          "text": "до апре́ля",
          "translation": "until April",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "from April to December",
          "roman": "s aprélja po dekábrʹ",
          "text": "с апре́ля по дека́брь",
          "translation": "from April to December",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "by April",
          "roman": "k aprélju",
          "text": "к апре́лю",
          "translation": "by April",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "April first",
          "roman": "pérvoje aprélja",
          "text": "пе́рвое апре́ля",
          "translation": "April first",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "on April first",
          "roman": "pérvovo aprélja",
          "text": "пе́рвого апре́ля",
          "translation": "on April first",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Apr. 1, 2010",
          "roman": "1-go aprélja 2010 g.",
          "text": "1-го апре́ля 2010 г.",
          "translation": "Apr. 1, 2010",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Apr. 1, 2010",
          "roman": "1.IV.2010 g.",
          "text": "1.IV.2010 г.",
          "translation": "Apr. 1, 2010",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              127,
              134
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              114,
              119
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Slavyanka is a Michurin's winter sort, its fruits heave beautiful color and good taste, can be stored fresh up to April",
          "ref": "1952, “Сладкие блюда. Сорта яблок”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Slavjánka — zímnij mičúrinskij sort, plodý krasívoj okráski i xoróševo vkúsa, v svéžem víde mógut bytʹ soxranený do aprélja.",
          "text": "Славя́нка — зи́мний мичу́ринский сорт, плоды́ краси́вой окра́ски и хоро́шего вку́са, в све́жем ви́де мо́гут быть сохранены́ до апре́ля.",
          "translation": "Slavyanka is a Michurin's winter sort, its fruits heave beautiful color and good taste, can be stored fresh up to April",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "April"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "ме́сяц"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-апрель-ru-noun-Sv5uoVDV",
      "links": [
        [
          "April",
          "April"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "janvárʹ",
          "word": "янва́рь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fevrálʹ",
          "word": "февра́ль"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mart",
          "word": "март"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aprélʹ",
          "word": "апре́ль"
        },
        {
          "roman": "maj",
          "word": "май"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ijúnʹ",
          "word": "ию́нь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ijúlʹ",
          "word": "ию́ль"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ávgust",
          "word": "а́вгуст"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sentjábrʹ",
          "word": "сентя́брь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oktjábrʹ",
          "word": "октя́брь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nojábrʹ",
          "word": "ноя́брь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dekábrʹ",
          "word": "дека́брь"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈprʲelʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-апрель.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-апрель.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "апрель"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pervoaprélʹskij",
      "word": "первоапре́льский"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Abaza",
      "lang_code": "abq",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "aprelᶻ",
      "word": "апрель"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "aprel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gagauz",
      "lang_code": "gag",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "aprel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "apreli"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
      "lang_code": "kpv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "apreľ",
      "word": "апрель"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "lang_code": "tg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "aprel",
      "word": "апрел"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "lang_code": "tt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "aprel’",
      "word": "апрель"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "lang_code": "tk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "aprel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tuvan",
      "lang_code": "tyv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "aprelʹ",
      "word": "апрель"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "aprel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "апрѣль",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic апрѣль (aprělĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "апрѣль"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic апрѣль (aprělĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "Ἀπρίλιος"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek Ἀπρίλιος (Aprílios)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Aprīlis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Aprīlis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Ἀφροδίτη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀφροδίτη (Aphrodítē)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic апрѣль (aprělĭ), earlier априль (aprilĭ), from Byzantine Greek Ἀπρίλιος (Aprílios), from Latin Aprīlis from (perhaps) Etruscan 𐌀𐌐𐌓𐌖 (apru) from Ancient Greek Ἀφροδίτη (Aphrodítē). The form with ѣ in the second syllable is explained by Sobolevsky as a loan from the Novgorodian written language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "апре́ль",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprélʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апре́ля",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апре́ли",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апре́лей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апре́льский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апре́ль",
      "roman": "aprélʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апре́ли",
      "roman": "apréli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апре́ля",
      "roman": "aprélja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апре́лей",
      "roman": "aprélej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апре́лю",
      "roman": "aprélju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апре́лям",
      "roman": "apréljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апре́ль",
      "roman": "aprélʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апре́ли",
      "roman": "apréli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апре́лем",
      "roman": "aprélem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апре́лями",
      "roman": "apréljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апре́ле",
      "roman": "apréle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апре́лях",
      "roman": "apréljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апрѣ́ль",
      "roman": "aprě́lʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "апре́ль",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "апре́льский"
      },
      "expansion": "апре́ль • (aprélʹ) m inan (genitive апре́ля, nominative plural апре́ли, genitive plural апре́лей, relational adjective апре́льский)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "janvárʹ",
      "word": "янва́рь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fevrálʹ",
      "word": "февра́ль"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mart",
      "word": "март"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aprélʹ",
      "word": "апре́ль"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maj",
      "word": "май"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ijúnʹ",
      "word": "ию́нь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ijúlʹ",
      "word": "ию́ль"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ávgust",
      "word": "а́вгуст"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sentjábrʹ",
      "word": "сентя́брь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oktjábrʹ",
      "word": "октя́брь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nojábrʹ",
      "word": "ноя́брь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dekábrʹ",
      "word": "дека́брь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Russian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
        "Russian terms derived from Latin",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Gregorian calendar months"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Holonyms: весна́ (vesná), год (god)"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "in April",
          "roman": "v apréle",
          "text": "в апре́ле",
          "translation": "in April",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "in April",
          "roman": "v apréle étovo góda",
          "text": "в апре́ле э́того го́да",
          "translation": "in April",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "April of last year",
          "roman": "v apréle próšlovo góda",
          "text": "в апре́ле про́шлого го́да",
          "translation": "April of last year",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "April of next year",
          "roman": "v apréle búduščevo góda",
          "text": "в апре́ле бу́дущего го́да",
          "translation": "April of next year",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "until April",
          "roman": "do aprélja",
          "text": "до апре́ля",
          "translation": "until April",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "from April to December",
          "roman": "s aprélja po dekábrʹ",
          "text": "с апре́ля по дека́брь",
          "translation": "from April to December",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "by April",
          "roman": "k aprélju",
          "text": "к апре́лю",
          "translation": "by April",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "April first",
          "roman": "pérvoje aprélja",
          "text": "пе́рвое апре́ля",
          "translation": "April first",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "on April first",
          "roman": "pérvovo aprélja",
          "text": "пе́рвого апре́ля",
          "translation": "on April first",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Apr. 1, 2010",
          "roman": "1-go aprélja 2010 g.",
          "text": "1-го апре́ля 2010 г.",
          "translation": "Apr. 1, 2010",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Apr. 1, 2010",
          "roman": "1.IV.2010 g.",
          "text": "1.IV.2010 г.",
          "translation": "Apr. 1, 2010",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              127,
              134
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              114,
              119
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Slavyanka is a Michurin's winter sort, its fruits heave beautiful color and good taste, can be stored fresh up to April",
          "ref": "1952, “Сладкие блюда. Сорта яблок”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Slavjánka — zímnij mičúrinskij sort, plodý krasívoj okráski i xoróševo vkúsa, v svéžem víde mógut bytʹ soxranený do aprélja.",
          "text": "Славя́нка — зи́мний мичу́ринский сорт, плоды́ краси́вой окра́ски и хоро́шего вку́са, в све́жем ви́де мо́гут быть сохранены́ до апре́ля.",
          "translation": "Slavyanka is a Michurin's winter sort, its fruits heave beautiful color and good taste, can be stored fresh up to April",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "April"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "ме́сяц"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "April",
          "April"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈprʲelʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-апрель.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-апрель.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "апрель"
}

Download raw JSONL data for апрель meaning in Russian (10.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.