See апостроф in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "apostrof",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: apostrof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: apostrof"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "apostrophe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French apostrophe",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French apostrophe, which in turn is borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀπόστροφος.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "апо́строф",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "апостро́ф",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "apóstrof",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "apostróf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "апо́строфа",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "апостро́фа",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "апо́строфы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "апостро́фы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "апо́строфов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "апостро́фов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "апо́строф",
"roman": "apóstrof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "апостро́ф",
"roman": "apostróf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "апо́строфы",
"roman": "apóstrofy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "апостро́фы",
"roman": "apostrófy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "апо́строфа",
"roman": "apóstrofa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "апостро́фа",
"roman": "apostrófa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "апо́строфов",
"roman": "apóstrofov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "апостро́фов",
"roman": "apostrófov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "апо́строфу",
"roman": "apóstrofu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "апостро́фу",
"roman": "apostrófu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "апо́строфам",
"roman": "apóstrofam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "апостро́фам",
"roman": "apostrófam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "апо́строф",
"roman": "apóstrof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "апостро́ф",
"roman": "apostróf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "апо́строфы",
"roman": "apóstrofy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "апостро́фы",
"roman": "apostrófy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "апо́строфом",
"roman": "apóstrofom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "апостро́фом",
"roman": "apostrófom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "апо́строфами",
"roman": "apóstrofami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "апостро́фами",
"roman": "apostrófami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "апо́строфе",
"roman": "apóstrofe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "апостро́фе",
"roman": "apostrófe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "апо́строфах",
"roman": "apóstrofax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "апостро́фах",
"roman": "apostrófax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "апо́строф",
"2": "or",
"3": "апостро́ф"
},
"expansion": "апо́строф or апостро́ф • (apóstrof or apostróf) m inan (genitive апо́строфа or апостро́фа, nominative plural апо́строфы or апостро́фы, genitive plural апо́строфов or апостро́фов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "ru:Orthography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apostrophe (the character ’)"
],
"id": "en-апостроф-ru-noun-Gxk8o8GT",
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"apostrophe",
"apostrophe"
],
[
"’",
"’"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(orthography) apostrophe (the character ’)"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐpɐˈstrof]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-апо́строф.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%CC%81%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%CC%81%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%CC%81%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84.ogg"
}
],
"word": "апостроф"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "apostrof",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: apostrof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: apostrof"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "apostrophe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French apostrophe",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French apostrophe, which in turn is borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀπόστροφος.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "апо́строф",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "апостро́ф",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "apóstrof",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "apostróf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "апо́строфа",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "апостро́фа",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "апо́строфы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "апостро́фы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "апо́строфов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "апостро́фов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "апо́строф",
"roman": "apóstrof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "апостро́ф",
"roman": "apostróf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "апо́строфы",
"roman": "apóstrofy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "апостро́фы",
"roman": "apostrófy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "апо́строфа",
"roman": "apóstrofa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "апостро́фа",
"roman": "apostrófa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "апо́строфов",
"roman": "apóstrofov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "апостро́фов",
"roman": "apostrófov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "апо́строфу",
"roman": "apóstrofu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "апостро́фу",
"roman": "apostrófu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "апо́строфам",
"roman": "apóstrofam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "апостро́фам",
"roman": "apostrófam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "апо́строф",
"roman": "apóstrof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "апостро́ф",
"roman": "apostróf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "апо́строфы",
"roman": "apóstrofy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "апостро́фы",
"roman": "apostrófy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "апо́строфом",
"roman": "apóstrofom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "апостро́фом",
"roman": "apostrófom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "апо́строфами",
"roman": "apóstrofami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "апостро́фами",
"roman": "apostrófami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "апо́строфе",
"roman": "apóstrofe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "апостро́фе",
"roman": "apostrófe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "апо́строфах",
"roman": "apóstrofax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "апостро́фах",
"roman": "apostrófax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "апо́строф",
"2": "or",
"3": "апостро́ф"
},
"expansion": "апо́строф or апостро́ф • (apóstrof or apostróf) m inan (genitive апо́строфа or апостро́фа, nominative plural апо́строфы or апостро́фы, genitive plural апо́строфов or апостро́фов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian terms borrowed from French",
"Russian terms derived from French",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Orthography"
],
"glosses": [
"apostrophe (the character ’)"
],
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"apostrophe",
"apostrophe"
],
[
"’",
"’"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(orthography) apostrophe (the character ’)"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐpɐˈstrof]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-апо́строф.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%CC%81%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%CC%81%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%CC%81%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84.ogg"
}
],
"word": "апостроф"
}
Download raw JSONL data for апостроф meaning in Russian (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.