"аперитив" meaning in Russian

See аперитив in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɐpʲɪrʲɪˈtʲif]
Etymology: Borrowed from French apéritif (whence multiple borrowings: Bulgarian аперитив (aperitiv), Czech aperitiv, Polish aperitif, Serbo-Croatian аперитив, and many more), from Latin aperitīvus (variant of apertīvus) < aperiō. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|fr|apéritif}} Borrowed from French apéritif, {{m+|bg|аперитив}} Bulgarian аперитив (aperitiv), {{m+|cs|aperitiv}} Czech aperitiv, {{m+|pl|aperitif}} Polish aperitif, {{m+|sh|аперитив}} Serbo-Croatian аперитив, {{der|ru|la|aperitīvus}} Latin aperitīvus Head templates: {{ru-noun+|аперити́в|adj=аперити́вный}} аперити́в • (aperitív) m inan (genitive аперити́ва, nominative plural аперити́вы, genitive plural аперити́вов, relational adjective аперити́вный) Forms: аперити́в [canonical, inanimate, masculine], aperitív [romanization], аперити́ва [genitive], аперити́вы [nominative, plural], аперити́вов [genitive, plural], аперити́вный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], аперити́в [nominative, singular], аперити́вы [nominative, plural], аперити́ва [genitive, singular], аперити́вов [genitive, plural], аперити́ву [dative, singular], аперити́вам [dative, plural], аперити́в [accusative, singular], аперити́вы [accusative, plural], аперити́вом [instrumental, singular], аперити́вами [instrumental, plural], аперити́ве [prepositional, singular], аперити́вах [plural, prepositional]
  1. appetizer, apéritif Related terms: аперту́ра (apertúra) [feminine], увертю́ра (uvertjúra) [feminine]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "apéritif"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French apéritif",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "аперитив"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian аперитив (aperitiv)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "aperitiv"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech aperitiv",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "aperitif"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish aperitif",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "аперитив"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian аперитив",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aperitīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aperitīvus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French apéritif (whence multiple borrowings: Bulgarian аперитив (aperitiv), Czech aperitiv, Polish aperitif, Serbo-Croatian аперитив, and many more), from Latin aperitīvus (variant of apertīvus) < aperiō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "аперити́в",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperitív",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аперити́ва",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аперити́вы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аперити́вов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аперити́вный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аперити́в",
      "roman": "aperitív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аперити́вы",
      "roman": "aperitívy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аперити́ва",
      "roman": "aperitíva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аперити́вов",
      "roman": "aperitívov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аперити́ву",
      "roman": "aperitívu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аперити́вам",
      "roman": "aperitívam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аперити́в",
      "roman": "aperitív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аперити́вы",
      "roman": "aperitívy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аперити́вом",
      "roman": "aperitívom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аперити́вами",
      "roman": "aperitívami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аперити́ве",
      "roman": "aperitíve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аперити́вах",
      "roman": "aperitívax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "аперити́в",
        "adj": "аперити́вный"
      },
      "expansion": "аперити́в • (aperitív) m inan (genitive аперити́ва, nominative plural аперити́вы, genitive plural аперити́вов, relational adjective аперити́вный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appetizer, apéritif"
      ],
      "id": "en-аперитив-ru-noun-tUmevzl5",
      "links": [
        [
          "appetizer",
          "appetizer"
        ],
        [
          "apéritif",
          "apéritif"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "apertúra",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "аперту́ра"
        },
        {
          "roman": "uvertjúra",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "увертю́ра"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpʲɪrʲɪˈtʲif]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "аперитив"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "apéritif"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French apéritif",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "аперитив"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian аперитив (aperitiv)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "aperitiv"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech aperitiv",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "aperitif"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish aperitif",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "аперитив"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian аперитив",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aperitīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aperitīvus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French apéritif (whence multiple borrowings: Bulgarian аперитив (aperitiv), Czech aperitiv, Polish aperitif, Serbo-Croatian аперитив, and many more), from Latin aperitīvus (variant of apertīvus) < aperiō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "аперити́в",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperitív",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аперити́ва",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аперити́вы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аперити́вов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аперити́вный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аперити́в",
      "roman": "aperitív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аперити́вы",
      "roman": "aperitívy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аперити́ва",
      "roman": "aperitíva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аперити́вов",
      "roman": "aperitívov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аперити́ву",
      "roman": "aperitívu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аперити́вам",
      "roman": "aperitívam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аперити́в",
      "roman": "aperitív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аперити́вы",
      "roman": "aperitívy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аперити́вом",
      "roman": "aperitívom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аперити́вами",
      "roman": "aperitívami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аперити́ве",
      "roman": "aperitíve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аперити́вах",
      "roman": "aperitívax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "аперити́в",
        "adj": "аперити́вный"
      },
      "expansion": "аперити́в • (aperitív) m inan (genitive аперити́ва, nominative plural аперити́вы, genitive plural аперити́вов, relational adjective аперити́вный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "apertúra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "аперту́ра"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uvertjúra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "увертю́ра"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms borrowed from French",
        "Russian terms derived from French",
        "Russian terms derived from Latin",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appetizer, apéritif"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appetizer",
          "appetizer"
        ],
        [
          "apéritif",
          "apéritif"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpʲɪrʲɪˈtʲif]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "аперитив"
}

Download raw JSONL data for аперитив meaning in Russian (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.