"апельсинничать" meaning in Russian

See апельсинничать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐpʲɪlʲˈsʲinʲːɪt͡ɕɪtʲ]
Etymology: From апельси́н (apelʹsín, “orange”) + -ничать (-ničatʹ). Coined by Russian novelist Fyodor Dostoyevsky in the 19th century. Etymology templates: {{af|ru|апельси́н|-ничать|t1=orange}} апельси́н (apelʹsín, “orange”) + -ничать (-ničatʹ), {{coin|ru|Q991|in=the 19th century}} Coined by Russian novelist Fyodor Dostoyevsky in the 19th century Head templates: {{ru-verb|апельси́нничать|impf}} апельси́нничать • (apelʹsínničatʹ) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|апельси́нничать}} Forms: апельси́нничать [canonical], apelʹsínničatʹ [romanization], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], апельси́нничать [imperfective, infinitive], апельси́нничающий [active, participle, present], апельси́нничавший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], апельси́нничая [adverbial, participle, present], апельси́нничав [adverbial, participle, past], апельси́нничавши [adverbial, participle, past], апельси́нничаю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду апельси́нничать [first-person, future, singular], апельси́нничаешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь апельси́нничать [future, second-person, singular], апельси́нничает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет апельси́нничать [future, singular, third-person], апельси́нничаем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем апельси́нничать [first-person, future, plural], апельси́нничаете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете апельси́нничать [future, plural, second-person], апельси́нничают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут апельси́нничать [future, plural, third-person], апельси́нничай [imperative, singular], апельси́нничайте [imperative, plural], апельси́нничал [masculine, past, singular], апельси́нничали [masculine, past, plural], апельси́нничала [feminine, past, singular], апельси́нничали [feminine, past, plural], апельси́нничало [neuter, past, singular], апельси́нничали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (vernacular, familiar, ironic) to be or act gentle, tender, nice or cutesy Tags: familiar, ironic, vernacular Synonyms: воркова́ть, жема́нничать, лимо́нничать, любе́зничать, милова́ться, минда́льничать, не́жничать Related terms: лимо́нничать (limónničatʹ)

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "апельси́н",
        "3": "-ничать",
        "t1": "orange"
      },
      "expansion": "апельси́н (apelʹsín, “orange”) + -ничать (-ničatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Q991",
        "in": "the 19th century"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by Russian novelist Fyodor Dostoyevsky in the 19th century",
      "name": "coin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From апельси́н (apelʹsín, “orange”) + -ничать (-ničatʹ). Coined by Russian novelist Fyodor Dostoyevsky in the 19th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "апельси́нничать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apelʹsínničatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апельси́нничать",
      "roman": "apelʹsínničatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апельси́нничающий",
      "roman": "apelʹsínničajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апельси́нничавший",
      "roman": "apelʹsínničavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апельси́нничая",
      "roman": "apelʹsínničaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апельси́нничав",
      "roman": "apelʹsínničav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апельси́нничавши",
      "roman": "apelʹsínničavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апельси́нничаю",
      "roman": "apelʹsínničaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду апельси́нничать",
      "roman": "búdu apelʹsínničatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апельси́нничаешь",
      "roman": "apelʹsínničaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь апельси́нничать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ apelʹsínničatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апельси́нничает",
      "roman": "apelʹsínničajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет апельси́нничать",
      "roman": "búdet apelʹsínničatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апельси́нничаем",
      "roman": "apelʹsínničajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем апельси́нничать",
      "roman": "búdem apelʹsínničatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апельси́нничаете",
      "roman": "apelʹsínničajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете апельси́нничать",
      "roman": "búdete apelʹsínničatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апельси́нничают",
      "roman": "apelʹsínničajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут апельси́нничать",
      "roman": "búdut apelʹsínničatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апельси́нничай",
      "roman": "apelʹsínničaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апельси́нничайте",
      "roman": "apelʹsínničajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апельси́нничал",
      "roman": "apelʹsínničal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апельси́нничали",
      "roman": "apelʹsínničali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апельси́нничала",
      "roman": "apelʹsínničala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апельси́нничали",
      "roman": "apelʹsínničali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апельси́нничало",
      "roman": "apelʹsínničalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апельси́нничали",
      "roman": "apelʹsínničali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "апельси́нничать",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "апельси́нничать • (apelʹsínničatʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "апельси́нничать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ничать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(literally, “To lemon with the young ladies at the mazurka, to orange with others' wives?”)",
          "ref": "1859, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Село Степанчиково [The Village of Stepanchikovo]",
          "roman": "S baryšnjami v mazurke limonničatʹ, s čužimi žónami apelʹsinničatʹ?",
          "text": "С барышнями в мазурке лимонничать, с чужими жёнами апельсинничать?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be or act gentle, tender, nice or cutesy"
      ],
      "id": "en-апельсинничать-ru-verb-47MGOwHq",
      "links": [
        [
          "vernacular",
          "vernacular#English"
        ],
        [
          "ironic",
          "irony"
        ],
        [
          "gentle",
          "gentle"
        ],
        [
          "tender",
          "tender"
        ],
        [
          "nice",
          "nice"
        ],
        [
          "cutesy",
          "cutesy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vernacular, familiar, ironic) to be or act gentle, tender, nice or cutesy"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "limónničatʹ",
          "word": "лимо́нничать"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "воркова́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "жема́нничать"
        },
        {
          "word": "лимо́нничать"
        },
        {
          "word": "любе́зничать"
        },
        {
          "word": "милова́ться"
        },
        {
          "word": "минда́льничать"
        },
        {
          "word": "не́жничать"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "ironic",
        "vernacular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpʲɪlʲˈsʲinʲːɪt͡ɕɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "апельсинничать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "апельси́н",
        "3": "-ничать",
        "t1": "orange"
      },
      "expansion": "апельси́н (apelʹsín, “orange”) + -ничать (-ničatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Q991",
        "in": "the 19th century"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by Russian novelist Fyodor Dostoyevsky in the 19th century",
      "name": "coin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From апельси́н (apelʹsín, “orange”) + -ничать (-ničatʹ). Coined by Russian novelist Fyodor Dostoyevsky in the 19th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "апельси́нничать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apelʹsínničatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апельси́нничать",
      "roman": "apelʹsínničatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апельси́нничающий",
      "roman": "apelʹsínničajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апельси́нничавший",
      "roman": "apelʹsínničavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апельси́нничая",
      "roman": "apelʹsínničaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апельси́нничав",
      "roman": "apelʹsínničav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апельси́нничавши",
      "roman": "apelʹsínničavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апельси́нничаю",
      "roman": "apelʹsínničaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду апельси́нничать",
      "roman": "búdu apelʹsínničatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апельси́нничаешь",
      "roman": "apelʹsínničaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь апельси́нничать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ apelʹsínničatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апельси́нничает",
      "roman": "apelʹsínničajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет апельси́нничать",
      "roman": "búdet apelʹsínničatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апельси́нничаем",
      "roman": "apelʹsínničajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем апельси́нничать",
      "roman": "búdem apelʹsínničatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апельси́нничаете",
      "roman": "apelʹsínničajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете апельси́нничать",
      "roman": "búdete apelʹsínničatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апельси́нничают",
      "roman": "apelʹsínničajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут апельси́нничать",
      "roman": "búdut apelʹsínničatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апельси́нничай",
      "roman": "apelʹsínničaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апельси́нничайте",
      "roman": "apelʹsínničajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апельси́нничал",
      "roman": "apelʹsínničal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апельси́нничали",
      "roman": "apelʹsínničali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апельси́нничала",
      "roman": "apelʹsínničala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апельси́нничали",
      "roman": "apelʹsínničali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апельси́нничало",
      "roman": "apelʹsínničalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "апельси́нничали",
      "roman": "apelʹsínničali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "апельси́нничать",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "апельси́нничать • (apelʹsínničatʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "апельси́нничать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "limónničatʹ",
      "word": "лимо́нничать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 5-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian coinages",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian familiar terms",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian quotations with omitted translation",
        "Russian terms coined by Fyodor Dostoyevsky",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ничать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(literally, “To lemon with the young ladies at the mazurka, to orange with others' wives?”)",
          "ref": "1859, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Село Степанчиково [The Village of Stepanchikovo]",
          "roman": "S baryšnjami v mazurke limonničatʹ, s čužimi žónami apelʹsinničatʹ?",
          "text": "С барышнями в мазурке лимонничать, с чужими жёнами апельсинничать?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be or act gentle, tender, nice or cutesy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vernacular",
          "vernacular#English"
        ],
        [
          "ironic",
          "irony"
        ],
        [
          "gentle",
          "gentle"
        ],
        [
          "tender",
          "tender"
        ],
        [
          "nice",
          "nice"
        ],
        [
          "cutesy",
          "cutesy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vernacular, familiar, ironic) to be or act gentle, tender, nice or cutesy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "воркова́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "жема́нничать"
        },
        {
          "word": "лимо́нничать"
        },
        {
          "word": "любе́зничать"
        },
        {
          "word": "милова́ться"
        },
        {
          "word": "минда́льничать"
        },
        {
          "word": "не́жничать"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "ironic",
        "vernacular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpʲɪlʲˈsʲinʲːɪt͡ɕɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "апельсинничать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.