"алыча" meaning in Russian

See алыча in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɐɫɨˈt͡ɕa] Audio: Ru-алыча.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Azerbaijani alça, from Persian آلوچه (âluče), diminutive of آلو (âlu, “plum”). Attested since 1836. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|az|alça}} Borrowed from Azerbaijani alça, {{bor|ru|fa|آلوچه|tr=âluče}} Persian آلوچه (âluče) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|алыча́}} алыча́ • (alyčá) f inan (genitive алычи́, nominative plural алычи́, genitive plural алыче́й) Forms: алыча́ [canonical], alyčá [romanization], алычи́ [genitive], алычи́ [nominative, plural], алыче́й [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], алыча́ [nominative, singular], алычи́ [nominative, plural], алычи́ [genitive, singular], алыче́й [genitive, plural], алыче́ [dative, singular], алыча́м [dative, plural], алычу́ [accusative, singular], алычи́ [accusative, plural], алычо́й [instrumental, singular], алычо́ю [instrumental, singular], алыча́ми [instrumental, plural], алыче́ [prepositional, singular], алыча́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. cherry plum (the fruit) Categories (lifeform): Fruits, Prunus genus plants
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "alõtša",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: alõtša",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: alõtša"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ałycza",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: ałycza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: ałycza"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "az",
        "3": "alça"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Azerbaijani alça",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "آلوچه",
        "tr": "âluče"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian آلوچه (âluče)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Azerbaijani alça, from Persian آلوچه (âluče), diminutive of آلو (âlu, “plum”). Attested since 1836.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "алыча́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alyčá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "алычи́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "алычи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "алыче́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "алыча́",
      "roman": "alyčá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "алычи́",
      "roman": "alyčí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "алычи́",
      "roman": "alyčí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "алыче́й",
      "roman": "alyčéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "алыче́",
      "roman": "alyčé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "алыча́м",
      "roman": "alyčám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "алычу́",
      "roman": "alyčú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "алычи́",
      "roman": "alyčí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "алычо́й",
      "roman": "alyčój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "алычо́ю",
      "roman": "alyčóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "алыча́ми",
      "roman": "alyčámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "алыче́",
      "roman": "alyčé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "алыча́х",
      "roman": "alyčáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "алыча́"
      },
      "expansion": "алыча́ • (alyčá) f inan (genitive алычи́, nominative plural алычи́, genitive plural алыче́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "ru:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Prunus genus plants",
          "orig": "ru:Prunus genus plants",
          "parents": [
            "Rose family plants",
            "Stone fruits",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Fruits",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Foods",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Из прочих фруктов отличаются весьма приятным вкусом: алыча, гранаты, особенно черешни.\nОбозрение российских владений за Кавказом в статистическом, этнографическом, топографическом и финансовом отношениях, 1836"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cherry plum (the fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-алыча-ru-noun-yeY9H-CT",
      "links": [
        [
          "cherry plum",
          "cherry plum"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐɫɨˈt͡ɕa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-алыча.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "алыча"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "alõtša",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: alõtša",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: alõtša"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ałycza",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: ałycza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: ałycza"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "az",
        "3": "alça"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Azerbaijani alça",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "آلوچه",
        "tr": "âluče"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian آلوچه (âluče)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Azerbaijani alça, from Persian آلوچه (âluče), diminutive of آلو (âlu, “plum”). Attested since 1836.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "алыча́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alyčá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "алычи́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "алычи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "алыче́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "алыча́",
      "roman": "alyčá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "алычи́",
      "roman": "alyčí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "алычи́",
      "roman": "alyčí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "алыче́й",
      "roman": "alyčéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "алыче́",
      "roman": "alyčé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "алыча́м",
      "roman": "alyčám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "алычу́",
      "roman": "alyčú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "алычи́",
      "roman": "alyčí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "алычо́й",
      "roman": "alyčój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "алычо́ю",
      "roman": "alyčóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "алыча́ми",
      "roman": "alyčámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "алыче́",
      "roman": "alyčé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "алыча́х",
      "roman": "alyčáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "алыча́"
      },
      "expansion": "алыча́ • (alyčá) f inan (genitive алычи́, nominative plural алычи́, genitive plural алыче́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
        "Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Azerbaijani",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Persian",
        "Russian terms derived from Azerbaijani",
        "Russian terms derived from Persian",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ru:Fruits",
        "ru:Prunus genus plants"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Из прочих фруктов отличаются весьма приятным вкусом: алыча, гранаты, особенно черешни.\nОбозрение российских владений за Кавказом в статистическом, этнографическом, топографическом и финансовом отношениях, 1836"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cherry plum (the fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cherry plum",
          "cherry plum"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐɫɨˈt͡ɕa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-алыча.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "алыча"
}

Download raw JSONL data for алыча meaning in Russian (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.