"акать" meaning in Russian

See акать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈakətʲ] Audio: Ru-акать 2.ogg , Ru-а́кать.ogg , Ru-акать.ogg
Etymology: а (a) + -кать (-katʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|а|-кать}} а (a) + -кать (-katʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|а́кать|impf|pf=а́кнуть}} а́кать • (ákatʹ) impf (perfective а́кнуть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|а́кать}} Forms: а́кать [canonical], ákatʹ [romanization], а́кнуть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], а́кать [imperfective, infinitive], а́кающий [active, participle, present], а́кавший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], а́кая [adverbial, participle, present], а́кав [adverbial, participle, past], а́кавши [adverbial, participle, past], а́каю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду а́кать [first-person, future, singular], а́каешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь а́кать [future, second-person, singular], а́кает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет а́кать [future, singular, third-person], а́каем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем а́кать [first-person, future, plural], а́каете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете а́кать [future, plural, second-person], а́кают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут а́кать [future, plural, third-person], а́кай [imperative, singular], а́кайте [imperative, plural], а́кал [masculine, past, singular], а́кали [masculine, past, plural], а́кала [feminine, past, singular], а́кали [feminine, past, plural], а́кало [neuter, past, singular], а́кали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (linguistics) to pronounce an unstressed о like an а (as seen in Central and Southern Russia, considered standard) Categories (topical): Linguistics Derived forms: а́канье (ákanʹje), а́кание (ákanije) Related terms: я́кать (jákatʹ)
    Sense id: en-акать-ru-verb-iwLyvn55 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -кать Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "а",
        "3": "-кать"
      },
      "expansion": "а (a) + -кать (-katʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "а (a) + -кать (-katʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "а́кать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ákatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́кнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́кать",
      "roman": "ákatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́кающий",
      "roman": "ákajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́кавший",
      "roman": "ákavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́кая",
      "roman": "ákaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́кав",
      "roman": "ákav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́кавши",
      "roman": "ákavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́каю",
      "roman": "ákaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду а́кать",
      "roman": "búdu ákatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́каешь",
      "roman": "ákaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь а́кать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ ákatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́кает",
      "roman": "ákajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет а́кать",
      "roman": "búdet ákatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́каем",
      "roman": "ákajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем а́кать",
      "roman": "búdem ákatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́каете",
      "roman": "ákajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете а́кать",
      "roman": "búdete ákatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́кают",
      "roman": "ákajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут а́кать",
      "roman": "búdut ákatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́кай",
      "roman": "ákaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́кайте",
      "roman": "ákajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́кал",
      "roman": "ákal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́кали",
      "roman": "ákali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́кала",
      "roman": "ákala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́кали",
      "roman": "ákali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́кало",
      "roman": "ákalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́кали",
      "roman": "ákali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "а́кать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "а́кнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "а́кать • (ákatʹ) impf (perfective а́кнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "а́кать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "о́кать"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -кать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "ru:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ákanʹje",
          "word": "а́канье"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ákanije",
          "word": "а́кание"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Muscovites pronounce unstressed o's like a's.",
          "roman": "Moskvičí ákajut.",
          "text": "Москвичи́ а́кают.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The teacher noted that our pronunciation was horrible and he made us say words in the Moscow and St. Petersburg way: karóva, pašól, maladój, vadá. [i.e., words with an unstressed о (o): коро́ва (koróva), пошёл (pošól), молодо́й (molodój), вода́ (vodá)]",
          "ref": "1959, Ива́н Ара́милев (Ivan Aramilev), В лесах Урала [In the woods of the Urals]:",
          "roman": "Učítelʹ otmétil, što proiznošénije náše užásno, zastávil ákatʹ po-moskóvski i peterbúrgski: karóva, pašól, maladój, vadá.",
          "text": "Учи́тель отме́тил, что произноше́ние на́ше ужа́сно, заста́вил а́кать по-моско́вски и петербу́ргски: каро́ва, пашёл, маладо́й, вада́.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pronounce an unstressed о like an а (as seen in Central and Southern Russia, considered standard)"
      ],
      "id": "en-акать-ru-verb-iwLyvn55",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "о",
          "о#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "а",
          "а#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) to pronounce an unstressed о like an а (as seen in Central and Southern Russia, considered standard)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "jákatʹ",
          "word": "я́кать"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈakətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-акать 2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_2.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-а́кать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Ru-%D0%B0%CC%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%CC%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Ru-%D0%B0%CC%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-акать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "акать"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ákanʹje",
      "word": "а́канье"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ákanije",
      "word": "а́кание"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "а",
        "3": "-кать"
      },
      "expansion": "а (a) + -кать (-katʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "а (a) + -кать (-katʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "а́кать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ákatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́кнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́кать",
      "roman": "ákatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́кающий",
      "roman": "ákajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́кавший",
      "roman": "ákavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́кая",
      "roman": "ákaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́кав",
      "roman": "ákav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́кавши",
      "roman": "ákavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́каю",
      "roman": "ákaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду а́кать",
      "roman": "búdu ákatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́каешь",
      "roman": "ákaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь а́кать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ ákatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́кает",
      "roman": "ákajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет а́кать",
      "roman": "búdet ákatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́каем",
      "roman": "ákajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем а́кать",
      "roman": "búdem ákatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́каете",
      "roman": "ákajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете а́кать",
      "roman": "búdete ákatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́кают",
      "roman": "ákajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут а́кать",
      "roman": "búdut ákatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́кай",
      "roman": "ákaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́кайте",
      "roman": "ákajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́кал",
      "roman": "ákal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́кали",
      "roman": "ákali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́кала",
      "roman": "ákala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́кали",
      "roman": "ákali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́кало",
      "roman": "ákalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́кали",
      "roman": "ákali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "а́кать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "а́кнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "а́кать • (ákatʹ) impf (perfective а́кнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "а́кать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "jákatʹ",
      "word": "я́кать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "о́кать"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -кать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian verbs",
        "ru:Linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Muscovites pronounce unstressed o's like a's.",
          "roman": "Moskvičí ákajut.",
          "text": "Москвичи́ а́кают.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The teacher noted that our pronunciation was horrible and he made us say words in the Moscow and St. Petersburg way: karóva, pašól, maladój, vadá. [i.e., words with an unstressed о (o): коро́ва (koróva), пошёл (pošól), молодо́й (molodój), вода́ (vodá)]",
          "ref": "1959, Ива́н Ара́милев (Ivan Aramilev), В лесах Урала [In the woods of the Urals]:",
          "roman": "Učítelʹ otmétil, što proiznošénije náše užásno, zastávil ákatʹ po-moskóvski i peterbúrgski: karóva, pašól, maladój, vadá.",
          "text": "Учи́тель отме́тил, что произноше́ние на́ше ужа́сно, заста́вил а́кать по-моско́вски и петербу́ргски: каро́ва, пашёл, маладо́й, вада́.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pronounce an unstressed о like an а (as seen in Central and Southern Russia, considered standard)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "о",
          "о#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "а",
          "а#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) to pronounce an unstressed о like an а (as seen in Central and Southern Russia, considered standard)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈakətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-акать 2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_2.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-а́кать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Ru-%D0%B0%CC%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%CC%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Ru-%D0%B0%CC%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-акать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "акать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for акать meaning in Russian (7.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.