See авангард in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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Догматизм и ‹свобода критики›”, in Что делать? Наболевшие вопросы нашего движения (В. И. Ленин — Полное собрание сочинений; 6), page 28; English translation from “Dogmatism And ‘Freedom of Criticism’”, in Joe Fineberg & George Hanna, transl., What Is to Be Done? (V. I. Lenin — Collected Works; 5), 1977, page 373:", "roman": "Osuščestvlénije étoj zadáči, razrušénije sámovo mogúčevo oplóta ne tólʹko jevropéjskoj, no tákže (móžem my skazátʹ tepérʹ) i aziátskoj reákcii sdélalo by rússkij proletariát avangárdom meždunaródnovo revoljuciónnovo proletariáta.", "text": "Осуществле́ние э́той зада́чи, разруше́ние са́мого могу́чего опло́та не то́лько европе́йской, но та́кже (мо́жем мы сказа́ть тепе́рь) и азиа́тской реа́кции сде́лало бы ру́сский пролетариа́т аванга́рдом междунаро́дного революцио́нного пролетариа́та.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 45, 53 ], [ 198, 206 ], [ 235, 243 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 36, 45 ], [ 36, 46 ], [ 114, 123 ] ], "english": "Without discipline in the organization - the vanguard of the revolution - one cannot think of undertaking any serious activity for the cause of the Revolution. Without discipline, the revolutionary vanguard cannot be the revolutionary vanguard; since, if it were in a disorderly, disorganized state, it would be powerless to analyze and provide guidance on the pressing questions of the day, something that as initiator the masses would demand of it.", "ref": "1925-1926, Нестор Махно [Nestor Makhno], “О революционной дисциплине”, in Дело Труда [The Cause of Labor], numbers 7-8, page 6; English translation based on “On Revolutionary Discipline”, in Paul Sharkey, transl., The Struggle Against the State and Other Essays, 1996, revised with reference to the Russian by the Nestor Makhno Archive:", "roman": "Bez disciplíny v organizácii, kak avangárde Revoljúcii, nemyslimo serʹjóznoje délo revoljúcii. Bez disciplíny avangárd revoljucii ne móžet bytʹ takovým; íbo, naxodjásʹ v razbródnom dezorganizovánnom sostojánii, on bessílen formulírovatʹ zadáči dnja, čevó dlja nevó, kak iniciátora, potrébujut mássy.", "text": "Без дисципли́ны в организа́ции, как аванга́рде Револю́ции, немыслимо серьёзное де́ло револю́ции. Без дисципли́ны аванга́рд революции не мо́жет быть таковы́м; и́бо, находя́сь в разбро́дном дезорганизова́нном состоя́нии, он бесси́лен формули́ровать зада́чи дня, чего́ для него́, как инициа́тора, потре́буют ма́ссы.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "vanguard, avant-garde, advance guard" ], "id": "en-авангард-ru-noun-PiMQpZSU", "links": [ [ "vanguard", "vanguard" ], [ "avant-garde", "avant-garde" ], [ "advance", "advance" ], [ "guard", "guard" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "avangardizm", "word": "авангардизм" }, { "roman": "avangardist", "word": "авангардист" }, { "roman": "avangárdnyj", "word": "аванга́рдный" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɐvɐnˈɡart]" }, { "audio": "Ru-авангард.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4.ogg" } ], "word": "авангард" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "ავანგარდი", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Georgian: ავანგარდი (avangardi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Georgian: ავანგარდი (avangardi)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "авангард", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kazakh: авангард (avañard)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kazakh: авангард (avañard)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "fr", "3": "avant-garde", "4": "", "5": "vanguard" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French avant-garde (“vanguard”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French avant-garde (“vanguard”).", "forms": [ { "form": "аванга́рд", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "avangárd", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "аванга́рда", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "аванга́рды", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "аванга́рдов", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "аванга́рд", "roman": "avangárd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "аванга́рды", "roman": "avangárdy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "аванга́рда", "roman": "avangárda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "аванга́рдов", "roman": "avangárdov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "аванга́рду", "roman": "avangárdu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "аванга́рдам", "roman": "avangárdam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "аванга́рд", "roman": "avangárd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "аванга́рды", "roman": "avangárdy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "аванга́рдом", "roman": "avangárdom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "аванга́рдами", "roman": "avangárdami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "аванга́рде", "roman": "avangárde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "аванга́рдах", "roman": "avangárdax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "аванга́рд" }, "expansion": "аванга́рд • (avangárd) m inan (genitive аванга́рда, nominative plural аванга́рды, genitive plural аванга́рдов)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "avangardizm", "word": "авангардизм" }, { "roman": "avangardist", "word": "авангардист" }, { "roman": "avangárdnyj", "word": "аванга́рдный" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "арьерга́рд" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 3-syllable words", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns", "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns", "Russian inanimate nouns", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant alt parameters", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian masculine nouns", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "Russian terms borrowed from French", "Russian terms derived from French", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 182, 190 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 188, 199 ] ], "english": "The fulfilment of this task, the destruction of the most powerful bulwark, not only of European, but (it may now be said) of Asiatic reaction, would make the Russian proletariat the vanguard of the international revolutionary proletariat.", "ref": "1963 [1902], Владимир Ленин [Vladimir Lenin], “I. Догматизм и ‹свобода критики›”, in Что делать? Наболевшие вопросы нашего движения (В. И. Ленин — Полное собрание сочинений; 6), page 28; English translation from “Dogmatism And ‘Freedom of Criticism’”, in Joe Fineberg & George Hanna, transl., What Is to Be Done? (V. I. Lenin — Collected Works; 5), 1977, page 373:", "roman": "Osuščestvlénije étoj zadáči, razrušénije sámovo mogúčevo oplóta ne tólʹko jevropéjskoj, no tákže (móžem my skazátʹ tepérʹ) i aziátskoj reákcii sdélalo by rússkij proletariát avangárdom meždunaródnovo revoljuciónnovo proletariáta.", "text": "Осуществле́ние э́той зада́чи, разруше́ние са́мого могу́чего опло́та не то́лько европе́йской, но та́кже (мо́жем мы сказа́ть тепе́рь) и азиа́тской реа́кции сде́лало бы ру́сский пролетариа́т аванга́рдом междунаро́дного революцио́нного пролетариа́та.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 45, 53 ], [ 198, 206 ], [ 235, 243 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 36, 45 ], [ 36, 46 ], [ 114, 123 ] ], "english": "Without discipline in the organization - the vanguard of the revolution - one cannot think of undertaking any serious activity for the cause of the Revolution. Without discipline, the revolutionary vanguard cannot be the revolutionary vanguard; since, if it were in a disorderly, disorganized state, it would be powerless to analyze and provide guidance on the pressing questions of the day, something that as initiator the masses would demand of it.", "ref": "1925-1926, Нестор Махно [Nestor Makhno], “О революционной дисциплине”, in Дело Труда [The Cause of Labor], numbers 7-8, page 6; English translation based on “On Revolutionary Discipline”, in Paul Sharkey, transl., The Struggle Against the State and Other Essays, 1996, revised with reference to the Russian by the Nestor Makhno Archive:", "roman": "Bez disciplíny v organizácii, kak avangárde Revoljúcii, nemyslimo serʹjóznoje délo revoljúcii. Bez disciplíny avangárd revoljucii ne móžet bytʹ takovým; íbo, naxodjásʹ v razbródnom dezorganizovánnom sostojánii, on bessílen formulírovatʹ zadáči dnja, čevó dlja nevó, kak iniciátora, potrébujut mássy.", "text": "Без дисципли́ны в организа́ции, как аванга́рде Револю́ции, немыслимо серьёзное де́ло револю́ции. Без дисципли́ны аванга́рд революции не мо́жет быть таковы́м; и́бо, находя́сь в разбро́дном дезорганизова́нном состоя́нии, он бесси́лен формули́ровать зада́чи дня, чего́ для него́, как инициа́тора, потре́буют ма́ссы.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "vanguard, avant-garde, advance guard" ], "links": [ [ "vanguard", "vanguard" ], [ "avant-garde", "avant-garde" ], [ "advance", "advance" ], [ "guard", "guard" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɐvɐnˈɡart]" }, { "audio": "Ru-авангард.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4.ogg" } ], "word": "авангард" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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