"абрек" meaning in Russian

See абрек in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɐˈbrɛk] Audio: Ru-абрек.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Ossetian абрӕг (abræg, “robber”). Compare Armenian ավազակ (avazak, “robber”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|os|абрӕг||robber}} Borrowed from Ossetian абрӕг (abræg, “robber”), {{cog|hy|ավազակ||robber}} Armenian ավազակ (avazak, “robber”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|абре́к//abrɛ́k|a=an}} абре́к • (abrɛ́k) m anim (genitive абре́ка, nominative plural абре́ки, genitive plural абре́ков) Forms: абре́к [canonical], abrɛ́k [romanization], абре́ка [genitive], абре́ки [nominative, plural], абре́ков [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], абре́к [nominative, singular], абре́ки [nominative, plural], абре́ка [genitive, singular], абре́ков [genitive, plural], абре́ку [dative, singular], абре́кам [dative, plural], абре́ка [accusative, singular], абре́ков [accusative, plural], абре́ком [instrumental, singular], абре́ками [instrumental, plural], абре́ке [prepositional, singular], абре́ках [plural, prepositional]
  1. Abrek
    Sense id: en-абрек-ru-noun-EDHPeDCW Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian terms with irregular pronunciations, Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 16 34 16 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 34 16 34 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 52 48 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 54 46 Disambiguation of Russian terms with irregular pronunciations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 51 49
  2. (offensive, ethnic slur) a native of the Caucasus Tags: ethnic, offensive, slur
    Sense id: en-абрек-ru-noun-RTF5uQW7 Categories (other): Russian ethnic slurs, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian terms with irregular pronunciations, Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 16 34 16 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 34 16 34 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 52 48 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 54 46 Disambiguation of Russian terms with irregular pronunciations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 51 49
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "os",
        "3": "абрӕг",
        "4": "",
        "5": "robber"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ossetian абрӕг (abræg, “robber”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "ավազակ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "robber"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian ավազակ (avazak, “robber”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ossetian абрӕг (abræg, “robber”). Compare Armenian ավազակ (avazak, “robber”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "абре́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrɛ́k",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абре́ка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абре́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абре́ков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абре́к",
      "roman": "abrɛ́k",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абре́ки",
      "roman": "abrɛ́ki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абре́ка",
      "roman": "abrɛ́ka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абре́ков",
      "roman": "abrɛ́kov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абре́ку",
      "roman": "abrɛ́ku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абре́кам",
      "roman": "abrɛ́kam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абре́ка",
      "roman": "abrɛ́ka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абре́ков",
      "roman": "abrɛ́kov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абре́ком",
      "roman": "abrɛ́kom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абре́ками",
      "roman": "abrɛ́kami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абре́ке",
      "roman": "abrɛ́ke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абре́ках",
      "roman": "abrɛ́kax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "абре́к//abrɛ́k",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "абре́к • (abrɛ́k) m anim (genitive абре́ка, nominative plural абре́ки, genitive plural абре́ков)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 34 16 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 34 16 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms with irregular pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abrek"
      ],
      "id": "en-абрек-ru-noun-EDHPeDCW"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian ethnic slurs",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnic slurs",
            "Offensive terms",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 34 16 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 34 16 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms with irregular pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a native of the Caucasus"
      ],
      "id": "en-абрек-ru-noun-RTF5uQW7",
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ],
        [
          "Caucasus",
          "Caucasus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(offensive, ethnic slur) a native of the Caucasus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ethnic",
        "offensive",
        "slur"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈbrɛk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-абрек.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:абрек"
  ],
  "word": "абрек"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Ossetian",
    "Russian terms derived from Ossetian",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with irregular pronunciations",
    "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "os",
        "3": "абрӕг",
        "4": "",
        "5": "robber"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ossetian абрӕг (abræg, “robber”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "ավազակ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "robber"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian ավազակ (avazak, “robber”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ossetian абрӕг (abræg, “robber”). Compare Armenian ավազակ (avazak, “robber”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "абре́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrɛ́k",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абре́ка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абре́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абре́ков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абре́к",
      "roman": "abrɛ́k",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абре́ки",
      "roman": "abrɛ́ki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абре́ка",
      "roman": "abrɛ́ka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абре́ков",
      "roman": "abrɛ́kov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абре́ку",
      "roman": "abrɛ́ku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абре́кам",
      "roman": "abrɛ́kam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абре́ка",
      "roman": "abrɛ́ka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абре́ков",
      "roman": "abrɛ́kov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абре́ком",
      "roman": "abrɛ́kom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абре́ками",
      "roman": "abrɛ́kami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абре́ке",
      "roman": "abrɛ́ke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абре́ках",
      "roman": "abrɛ́kax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "абре́к//abrɛ́k",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "абре́к • (abrɛ́k) m anim (genitive абре́ка, nominative plural абре́ки, genitive plural абре́ков)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Abrek"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian ethnic slurs",
        "Russian offensive terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a native of the Caucasus"
      ],
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          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
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          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ],
        [
          "Caucasus",
          "Caucasus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(offensive, ethnic slur) a native of the Caucasus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ethnic",
        "offensive",
        "slur"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈbrɛk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-абрек.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
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  ],
  "word": "абрек"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.