"аббревиатура" meaning in Russian

See аббревиатура in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɐbrʲɪvʲɪɐˈturə] Audio: Ru-аббревиатура 2.ogg , LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-аббревиатура.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Italian abbreviatura, from Late Latin abbrevio (“I shorten”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|it|abbreviatura}} Borrowed from Italian abbreviatura, {{der|ru|LL.|abbrevio||I shorten}} Late Latin abbrevio (“I shorten”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|аббревиату́ра}} аббревиату́ра • (abbreviatúra) f inan (genitive аббревиату́ры, nominative plural аббревиату́ры, genitive plural аббревиату́р) Forms: аббревиату́ра [canonical, feminine, inanimate], abbreviatúra [romanization], аббревиату́ры [genitive], аббревиату́ры [nominative, plural], аббревиату́р [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], аббревиату́ра [nominative, singular], аббревиату́ры [nominative, plural], аббревиату́ры [genitive, singular], аббревиату́р [genitive, plural], аббревиату́ре [dative, singular], аббревиату́рам [dative, plural], аббревиату́ру [accusative, singular], аббревиату́ры [accusative, plural], аббревиату́рой [instrumental, singular], аббревиату́рою [instrumental, singular], аббревиату́рами [instrumental, plural], аббревиату́ре [prepositional, singular], аббревиату́рах [plural, prepositional]
  1. abbreviation (shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase) Synonyms: сокраще́ние, ;, акро́ним Derived forms: аббревиатурный (abbreviaturnyj) Related terms: аббревиа́ция (abbreviácija), аббревиатор (abbreviator)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Eastern Mari",
      "lang_code": "mhr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "abbreviatur",
      "word": "аббревиатур"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "abbreviatura"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian abbreviatura",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "abbrevio",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I shorten"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin abbrevio (“I shorten”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian abbreviatura, from Late Latin abbrevio (“I shorten”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "аббревиату́ра",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbreviatúra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аббревиату́ры",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аббревиату́ры",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аббревиату́р",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аббревиату́ра",
      "roman": "abbreviatúra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аббревиату́ры",
      "roman": "abbreviatúry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аббревиату́ры",
      "roman": "abbreviatúry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аббревиату́р",
      "roman": "abbreviatúr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аббревиату́ре",
      "roman": "abbreviatúre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аббревиату́рам",
      "roman": "abbreviatúram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аббревиату́ру",
      "roman": "abbreviatúru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аббревиату́ры",
      "roman": "abbreviatúry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аббревиату́рой",
      "roman": "abbreviatúroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аббревиату́рою",
      "roman": "abbreviatúroju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аббревиату́рами",
      "roman": "abbreviatúrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аббревиату́ре",
      "roman": "abbreviatúre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аббревиату́рах",
      "roman": "abbreviatúrax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "аббревиату́ра"
      },
      "expansion": "аббревиату́ра • (abbreviatúra) f inan (genitive аббревиату́ры, nominative plural аббревиату́ры, genitive plural аббревиату́р)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "abbreviaturnyj",
          "word": "аббревиатурный"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abbreviation (shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase)"
      ],
      "id": "en-аббревиатура-ru-noun-gh0vL~Yu",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbreviation",
          "abbreviation"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "abbreviácija",
          "word": "аббревиа́ция"
        },
        {
          "roman": "abbreviator",
          "word": "аббревиатор"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "сокраще́ние"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "акро́ним"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbrʲɪvʲɪɐˈturə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-аббревиатура 2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_2.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-аббревиатура.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "аббревиатура"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "abbreviaturnyj",
      "word": "аббревиатурный"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Eastern Mari",
      "lang_code": "mhr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "abbreviatur",
      "word": "аббревиатур"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "abbreviatura"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian abbreviatura",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "abbrevio",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I shorten"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin abbrevio (“I shorten”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian abbreviatura, from Late Latin abbrevio (“I shorten”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "аббревиату́ра",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbreviatúra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аббревиату́ры",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аббревиату́ры",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аббревиату́р",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аббревиату́ра",
      "roman": "abbreviatúra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аббревиату́ры",
      "roman": "abbreviatúry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аббревиату́ры",
      "roman": "abbreviatúry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аббревиату́р",
      "roman": "abbreviatúr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аббревиату́ре",
      "roman": "abbreviatúre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аббревиату́рам",
      "roman": "abbreviatúram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аббревиату́ру",
      "roman": "abbreviatúru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аббревиату́ры",
      "roman": "abbreviatúry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аббревиату́рой",
      "roman": "abbreviatúroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аббревиату́рою",
      "roman": "abbreviatúroju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аббревиату́рами",
      "roman": "abbreviatúrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аббревиату́ре",
      "roman": "abbreviatúre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аббревиату́рах",
      "roman": "abbreviatúrax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "аббревиату́ра"
      },
      "expansion": "аббревиату́ра • (abbreviatúra) f inan (genitive аббревиату́ры, nominative plural аббревиату́ры, genitive plural аббревиату́р)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "abbreviácija",
      "word": "аббревиа́ция"
    },
    {
      "roman": "abbreviator",
      "word": "аббревиатор"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 6-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Italian",
        "Russian terms derived from Italian",
        "Russian terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abbreviation (shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abbreviation",
          "abbreviation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "сокраще́ние"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "акро́ним"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbrʲɪvʲɪɐˈturə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-аббревиатура 2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_2.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-аббревиатура.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "аббревиатура"
}

Download raw JSONL data for аббревиатура meaning in Russian (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.