See абаза in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for абаза meaning in Russian (7.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "абази́ны",
"3": "",
"4": "Abazins"
},
"expansion": "абази́ны (abazíny, “Abazins”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "tr",
"3": "abaza",
"4": "",
"5": "stupid"
},
"expansion": "Turkish abaza (“stupid”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "All meanings most likely derive from the ethnonym абази́ны (abazíny, “Abazins”). The meaning of stupid infidel was borrowed through Turkish abaza (“stupid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "абаза́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abazá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "абазы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "абазы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́з",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "абаза́",
"roman": "abazá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абазы́",
"roman": "abazý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абазы́",
"roman": "abazý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́з",
"roman": "abáz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абазе́",
"roman": "abazé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абаза́м",
"roman": "abazám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абазу́",
"roman": "abazú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́з",
"roman": "abáz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абазо́й",
"roman": "abazój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абазо́ю",
"roman": "abazóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абаза́ми",
"roman": "abazámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абазе́",
"roman": "abazé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абаза́х",
"roman": "abazáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "абаза́",
"a": "an",
"g": "m-an",
"g2": "f-an"
},
"expansion": "абаза́ • (abazá) m anim or f anim (genitive абазы́, nominative plural абазы́, genitive plural аба́з)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Crimean Russian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stupid infidel"
],
"id": "en-абаза-ru-noun-fzRFQ0wG",
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"infidel",
"infidel"
]
],
"qualifier": "Caucasus",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Crimea, Caucasus, vulgar, dated) a stupid infidel"
],
"tags": [
"Crimea",
"dated",
"dialectal",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Crimean Russian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of horse in the Caucasus"
],
"id": "en-абаза-ru-noun-G0nqpMPJ",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"qualifier": "Caucasus",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Crimea, Caucasus) a type of horse in the Caucasus"
],
"tags": [
"Crimea",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbɐˈza]"
}
],
"word": "абаза"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "абази́ны",
"3": "",
"4": "Abazins"
},
"expansion": "абази́ны (abazíny, “Abazins”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "tr",
"3": "abaza",
"4": "",
"5": "stupid"
},
"expansion": "Turkish abaza (“stupid”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "All meanings most likely derive from the ethnonym абази́ны (abazíny, “Abazins”). The meaning of stupid infidel was borrowed through Turkish abaza (“stupid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "абаза́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abazá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "абазы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "абазы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́з",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "абаза́",
"roman": "abazá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абазы́",
"roman": "abazý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абазы́",
"roman": "abazý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́з",
"roman": "abáz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абазе́",
"roman": "abazé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абаза́м",
"roman": "abazám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абазу́",
"roman": "abazú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абазы́",
"roman": "abazý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абазо́й",
"roman": "abazój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абазо́ю",
"roman": "abazóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абаза́ми",
"roman": "abazámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абазе́",
"roman": "abazé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абаза́х",
"roman": "abazáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "абаза́"
},
"expansion": "абаза́ • (abazá) f inan (genitive абазы́, nominative plural абазы́, genitive plural аба́з)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 69 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a strong wind in the Black Sea coming from the Caucasus region"
],
"id": "en-абаза-ru-noun-qRwIIUgE",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"Black Sea",
"Black Sea"
],
[
"Caucasus",
"Caucasus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbɐˈza]"
}
],
"word": "абаза"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "аба́за",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abáza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "аба́за",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "аба́за • (abáza) m inan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "аба́за",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "аба́за • (abáza) m inan",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "abáz",
"word": "аба́з"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of аба́з (abáz)"
],
"id": "en-абаза-ru-noun-C49IshIk",
"links": [
[
"аба́з",
"абаз#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈbazə]"
}
],
"word": "абаза"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with multiple genders",
"Russian terms derived from Turkish",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "абази́ны",
"3": "",
"4": "Abazins"
},
"expansion": "абази́ны (abazíny, “Abazins”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "tr",
"3": "abaza",
"4": "",
"5": "stupid"
},
"expansion": "Turkish abaza (“stupid”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "All meanings most likely derive from the ethnonym абази́ны (abazíny, “Abazins”). The meaning of stupid infidel was borrowed through Turkish abaza (“stupid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "абаза́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abazá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "абазы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "абазы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́з",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "абаза́",
"roman": "abazá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абазы́",
"roman": "abazý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абазы́",
"roman": "abazý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́з",
"roman": "abáz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абазе́",
"roman": "abazé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абаза́м",
"roman": "abazám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абазу́",
"roman": "abazú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́з",
"roman": "abáz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абазо́й",
"roman": "abazój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абазо́ю",
"roman": "abazóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абаза́ми",
"roman": "abazámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абазе́",
"roman": "abazé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абаза́х",
"roman": "abazáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "абаза́",
"a": "an",
"g": "m-an",
"g2": "f-an"
},
"expansion": "абаза́ • (abazá) m anim or f anim (genitive абазы́, nominative plural абазы́, genitive plural аба́з)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Crimean Russian",
"Russian dated terms",
"Russian dialectal terms",
"Russian vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"a stupid infidel"
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"infidel",
"infidel"
]
],
"qualifier": "Caucasus",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Crimea, Caucasus, vulgar, dated) a stupid infidel"
],
"tags": [
"Crimea",
"dated",
"dialectal",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Crimean Russian",
"Russian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a type of horse in the Caucasus"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"qualifier": "Caucasus",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Crimea, Caucasus) a type of horse in the Caucasus"
],
"tags": [
"Crimea",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbɐˈza]"
}
],
"word": "абаза"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with multiple genders",
"Russian terms derived from Turkish",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "абази́ны",
"3": "",
"4": "Abazins"
},
"expansion": "абази́ны (abazíny, “Abazins”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "tr",
"3": "abaza",
"4": "",
"5": "stupid"
},
"expansion": "Turkish abaza (“stupid”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "All meanings most likely derive from the ethnonym абази́ны (abazíny, “Abazins”). The meaning of stupid infidel was borrowed through Turkish abaza (“stupid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "абаза́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abazá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "абазы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "абазы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́з",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "абаза́",
"roman": "abazá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абазы́",
"roman": "abazý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абазы́",
"roman": "abazý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́з",
"roman": "abáz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абазе́",
"roman": "abazé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абаза́м",
"roman": "abazám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абазу́",
"roman": "abazú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абазы́",
"roman": "abazý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абазо́й",
"roman": "abazój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абазо́ю",
"roman": "abazóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абаза́ми",
"roman": "abazámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "абазе́",
"roman": "abazé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "абаза́х",
"roman": "abazáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "абаза́"
},
"expansion": "абаза́ • (abazá) f inan (genitive абазы́, nominative plural абазы́, genitive plural аба́з)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a strong wind in the Black Sea coming from the Caucasus region"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"Black Sea",
"Black Sea"
],
[
"Caucasus",
"Caucasus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbɐˈza]"
}
],
"word": "абаза"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "аба́за",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abáza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "аба́за",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "аба́за • (abáza) m inan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "аба́за",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "аба́за • (abáza) m inan",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "abáz",
"word": "аба́з"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of аба́з (abáz)"
],
"links": [
[
"аба́з",
"абаз#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈbazə]"
}
],
"word": "абаза"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.