"Хельсинки" meaning in Russian

See Хельсинки in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [ˈxʲelʲsʲɪnkʲɪ] Forms: Хе́льсинки [canonical], Xélʹsinki [romanization], хе́льсинкский [adjective, relational]
Etymology: Borrowed from Finnish Helsinki, itself derived from Swedish. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|fi|Helsinki}} Borrowed from Finnish Helsinki, {{der|ru|sv|-}} Swedish Head templates: {{ru-proper noun|Хе́льсинки|m-in|-|adj=хе́льсинкский}} Хе́льсинки • (Xélʹsinki) m inan (indeclinable, relational adjective хе́льсинкский)
  1. Helsinki (the capital city of Finland) Tags: indeclinable Categories (place): Cities in Finland, Places in Finland Synonyms: Гельсингфо́рс, Ге́льсинки
    Sense id: en-Хельсинки-ru-name-83eAEsre Categories (other): Helsinki, National capitals, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 53 47
  2. (politics, metonymic) the government of Finland. Tags: indeclinable
    Sense id: en-Хельсинки-ru-name-h8oEGuP~ Categories (other): Russian metonyms, Politics, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Topics: government, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Финля́ндия (Finljándija), фи́нский (fínskij)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhr",
            "2": "Хельсинки",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: Хельсинки (Heĺsinki)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Eastern Mari: Хельсинки (Heĺsinki)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fi",
        "3": "Helsinki"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Finnish Helsinki",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sv",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Finnish Helsinki, itself derived from Swedish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Хе́льсинки",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Xélʹsinki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хе́льсинкский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Хе́льсинки",
        "2": "m-in",
        "3": "-",
        "adj": "хе́льсинкский"
      },
      "expansion": "Хе́льсинки • (Xélʹsinki) m inan (indeclinable, relational adjective хе́льсинкский)",
      "name": "ru-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Finljándija",
      "word": "Финля́ндия"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fínskij",
      "word": "фи́нский"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Cities in Finland",
          "orig": "ru:Cities in Finland",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Helsinki",
          "orig": "ru:Helsinki",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "National capitals",
          "orig": "ru:National capitals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Places in Finland",
          "orig": "ru:Places in Finland",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Helsinki (the capital city of Finland)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Хельсинки-ru-name-83eAEsre",
      "links": [
        [
          "Helsinki",
          "Helsinki#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Finland",
          "Finland#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Гельсингфо́рс"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ге́льсинки"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian metonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "ru:Politics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the government of Finland."
      ],
      "id": "en-Хельсинки-ru-name-h8oEGuP~",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics, metonymic) the government of Finland."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxʲelʲsʲɪnkʲɪ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:Хельсинки"
  ],
  "word": "Хельсинки"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian indeclinable nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian proper nouns",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Finnish",
    "Russian terms derived from Finnish",
    "Russian terms derived from Swedish",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhr",
            "2": "Хельсинки",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: Хельсинки (Heĺsinki)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Eastern Mari: Хельсинки (Heĺsinki)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fi",
        "3": "Helsinki"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Finnish Helsinki",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sv",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Finnish Helsinki, itself derived from Swedish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Хе́льсинки",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Xélʹsinki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хе́льсинкский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Хе́льсинки",
        "2": "m-in",
        "3": "-",
        "adj": "хе́льсинкский"
      },
      "expansion": "Хе́льсинки • (Xélʹsinki) m inan (indeclinable, relational adjective хе́льсинкский)",
      "name": "ru-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Finljándija",
      "word": "Финля́ндия"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fínskij",
      "word": "фи́нский"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Cities in Finland",
        "ru:Helsinki",
        "ru:National capitals",
        "ru:Places in Finland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Helsinki (the capital city of Finland)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Helsinki",
          "Helsinki#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Finland",
          "Finland#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Гельсингфо́рс"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ге́льсинки"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian metonyms",
        "ru:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the government of Finland."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics, metonymic) the government of Finland."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxʲelʲsʲɪnkʲɪ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:Хельсинки"
  ],
  "word": "Хельсинки"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Хельсинки meaning in Russian (2.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: politics, metonymic",
  "path": [
    "Хельсинки"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Хельсинки",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: politics, metonymic",
  "path": [
    "Хельсинки"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Хельсинки",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.