"Рождество" meaning in Russian

See Рождество in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [rəʐdʲɪstˈvo] Audio: Ru-рождество.ogg
Etymology: Ellipsis of Рождество́ Христо́во (Roždestvó Xristóvo). Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic рождьство (roždĭstvo), from Proto-Slavic *roďьstvo. Displaced inherited Old East Slavic рожьство (rožĭstvo), which is still found in dialects (see рожество́ (rožestvó) and рожство́ (rožstvó)). Morphologically, see род (rod), роди́ть (rodítʹ) + -ство (-stvo). Etymology templates: {{ellipsis|ru|Рождество́ Христо́во}} Ellipsis of Рождество́ Христо́во (Roždestvó Xristóvo), {{bor+|ru|cu|рождьство}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic рождьство (roždĭstvo), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*roďьstvo}} Proto-Slavic *roďьstvo, {{cog|orv|рожьство}} Old East Slavic рожьство (rožĭstvo), {{doublet|ru|рожество́|рожство́|notext=1}} рожество́ (rožestvó) and рожство́ (rožstvó) Head templates: {{ru-proper noun+|Рождество́|adj=рожде́ственский|n=sg}} Рождество́ • (Roždestvó) n inan (genitive Рождества́, relational adjective рожде́ственский) Forms: Рождество́ [canonical], Roždestvó [romanization], Рождества́ [genitive], рожде́ственский [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], Рождество́ [nominative, singular], Рождества́ [genitive, singular], Рождеству́ [dative, singular], Рождество́ [accusative, singular], Рождество́м [instrumental, singular], Рождестве́ [prepositional, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], Рождество́ [dated, nominative, singular], Рождества́ [dated, genitive, singular], Рождеству́ [dated, dative, singular], Рождество́ [accusative, dated, singular], Рождество́мъ [dated, instrumental, singular], Рождествѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], рождество́ [alternative]
  1. Christmas (lit., the Birth) Tags: singular, singular-only
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          "expansion": "→ Chuvash: Раштав (Raštav)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chuvash: Раштав (Raštav)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "Rastavu",
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          "expansion": "→ Karelian: Rastavu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Karelian: Rastavu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "Рождество",
            "bor": "1"
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          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: Рождество (Rojdestvo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: Рождество (Rojdestvo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "Рождество",
            "bor": "1"
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          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: Рождество (Rojdestvo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: Рождество (Rojdestvo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sms",
            "2": "rosttov",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: rosttov",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Skolt Sami: rosttov"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "Раштуа",
            "bor": "1"
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          "expansion": "→ Tatar: Раштуа (Raştuwa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: Раштуа (Raştuwa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "roždestwo",
            "bor": "1"
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          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: roždestwo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: roždestwo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "روجدېستۋو",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: روجدېستۋو (rojdëstwo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: روجدېستۋو (rojdëstwo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "rojdestvo",
            "bor": "1"
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          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: rojdestvo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: rojdestvo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "esu",
            "2": "Alussistuaq",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yup'ik: Alussistuaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yup'ik: Alussistuaq"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Рождество́ Христо́во"
      },
      "expansion": "Ellipsis of Рождество́ Христо́во (Roždestvó Xristóvo)",
      "name": "ellipsis"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "рождьство"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic рождьство (roždĭstvo)",
      "name": "bor+"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
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      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *roďьstvo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "рожьство"
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      "expansion": "Old East Slavic рожьство (rožĭstvo)",
      "name": "cog"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "рожество́",
        "3": "рожство́",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "рожество́ (rožestvó) and рожство́ (rožstvó)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ellipsis of Рождество́ Христо́во (Roždestvó Xristóvo).\nBorrowed from Old Church Slavonic рождьство (roždĭstvo), from Proto-Slavic *roďьstvo. Displaced inherited Old East Slavic рожьство (rožĭstvo), which is still found in dialects (see рожество́ (rožestvó) and рожство́ (rožstvó)).\nMorphologically, see род (rod), роди́ть (rodítʹ) + -ство (-stvo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Рождество́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roždestvó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Рождества́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рожде́ственский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Рождество́",
      "roman": "Roždestvó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Рождества́",
      "roman": "Roždestvá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Рождеству́",
      "roman": "Roždestvú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Рождество́",
      "roman": "Roždestvó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Рождество́м",
      "roman": "Roždestvóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Рождестве́",
      "roman": "Roždestvé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Рождество́",
      "roman": "Roždestvó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Рождества́",
      "roman": "Roždestvá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Рождеству́",
      "roman": "Roždestvú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Рождество́",
      "roman": "Roždestvó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Рождество́мъ",
      "roman": "Roždestvóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Рождествѣ́",
      "roman": "Roždestvě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рождество́",
      "roman": "roždestvó",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Рождество́",
        "adj": "рожде́ственский",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "Рождество́ • (Roždestvó) n inan (genitive Рождества́, relational adjective рожде́ственский)",
      "name": "ru-proper noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian ellipses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "merry Christmas",
          "roman": "s Roždestvóm",
          "text": "с Рождество́м",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Christmas (lit., the Birth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Рождество-ru-name-tr2dhi2a",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christmas",
          "Christmas"
        ],
        [
          "Birth",
          "birth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rəʐdʲɪstˈvo]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-рождество.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Рождество"
}
{
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      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
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            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chuvash: Раштав (Raštav)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chuvash: Раштав (Raštav)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "Rastavu",
            "bor": "1"
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          "expansion": "→ Karelian: Rastavu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Karelian: Rastavu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "Рождество",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: Рождество (Rojdestvo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: Рождество (Rojdestvo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "Рождество",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: Рождество (Rojdestvo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: Рождество (Rojdestvo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sms",
            "2": "rosttov",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: rosttov",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Skolt Sami: rosttov"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "Раштуа",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: Раштуа (Raştuwa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: Раштуа (Raştuwa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "roždestwo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: roždestwo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: roždestwo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "روجدېستۋو",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: روجدېستۋو (rojdëstwo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: روجدېستۋو (rojdëstwo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "rojdestvo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: rojdestvo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: rojdestvo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "esu",
            "2": "Alussistuaq",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yup'ik: Alussistuaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yup'ik: Alussistuaq"
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Рождество́ Христо́во"
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      "name": "ellipsis"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "рождьство"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic рождьство (roždĭstvo)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*roďьstvo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *roďьstvo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "рожьство"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic рожьство (rožĭstvo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "рожество́",
        "3": "рожство́",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "рожество́ (rožestvó) and рожство́ (rožstvó)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ellipsis of Рождество́ Христо́во (Roždestvó Xristóvo).\nBorrowed from Old Church Slavonic рождьство (roždĭstvo), from Proto-Slavic *roďьstvo. Displaced inherited Old East Slavic рожьство (rožĭstvo), which is still found in dialects (see рожество́ (rožestvó) and рожство́ (rožstvó)).\nMorphologically, see род (rod), роди́ть (rodítʹ) + -ство (-stvo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Рождество́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roždestvó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Рождества́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рожде́ственский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Рождество́",
      "roman": "Roždestvó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Рождества́",
      "roman": "Roždestvá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Рождеству́",
      "roman": "Roždestvú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Рождество́",
      "roman": "Roždestvó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Рождество́м",
      "roman": "Roždestvóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Рождестве́",
      "roman": "Roždestvé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Рождество́",
      "roman": "Roždestvó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Рождества́",
      "roman": "Roždestvá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Рождеству́",
      "roman": "Roždestvú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Рождество́",
      "roman": "Roždestvó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Рождество́мъ",
      "roman": "Roždestvóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Рождествѣ́",
      "roman": "Roždestvě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рождество́",
      "roman": "roždestvó",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Рождество́",
        "adj": "рожде́ственский",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "Рождество́ • (Roždestvó) n inan (genitive Рождества́, relational adjective рожде́ственский)",
      "name": "ru-proper noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian doublets",
        "Russian ellipses",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-b nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian neuter nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Russian proper nouns",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "merry Christmas",
          "roman": "s Roždestvóm",
          "text": "с Рождество́м",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Christmas (lit., the Birth)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christmas",
          "Christmas"
        ],
        [
          "Birth",
          "birth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rəʐdʲɪstˈvo]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-рождество.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Рождество"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Рождество meaning in Russian (7.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (b80cf99 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.