See Пенджаб in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ota",
"3": "پَنْجاب",
"tr": "pencâb"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پَنْجاب (pencâb)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "پنجاب",
"tr": "panjāb"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پَنْجاب (pencâb), from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Пенджа́б",
"tags": [
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"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Pendžáb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Пенджа́ба",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пенджа́бский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Пенджа́б",
"roman": "Pendžáb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Пенджа́бы",
"roman": "Pendžáby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Пенджа́ба",
"roman": "Pendžába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Пенджа́бов",
"roman": "Pendžábov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Пенджа́бу",
"roman": "Pendžábu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Пенджа́бам",
"roman": "Pendžábam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Пенджа́б",
"roman": "Pendžáb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Пенджа́бы",
"roman": "Pendžáby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Пенджа́бом",
"roman": "Pendžábom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Пенджа́бами",
"roman": "Pendžábami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Пенджа́бе",
"roman": "Pendžábe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Пенджа́бах",
"roman": "Pendžábax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Пенджа́б",
"adj": "пенджа́бский"
},
"expansion": "Пенджа́б • (Pendžáb) m inan (genitive Пенджа́ба, relational adjective пенджа́бский)",
"name": "ru-proper noun+"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Пенджа́б"
},
"name": "ru-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"orig": "ru:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Places in India",
"orig": "ru:Places in India",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Places in Pakistan",
"orig": "ru:Places in Pakistan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 6 23 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 42 4",
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "55 28 17",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Punjab (a geographical region in South Asia, politically divided between India and Pakistan)"
],
"id": "en-Пенджаб-ru-name-~sLONusI",
"links": [
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q169132"
],
[
"South Asia",
"South Asia#English"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan#English"
]
]
},
{
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{
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],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Punjab, India",
"orig": "ru:Punjab, India",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "States and union territories of India",
"orig": "ru:States and union territories of India",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 6 23 21 6",
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},
{
"_dis": "23 24 3 23 24 3",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Punjab (a state in northern India)"
],
"id": "en-Пенджаб-ru-name-DnSgS655",
"links": [
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q22424"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Places in Pakistan",
"orig": "ru:Places in Pakistan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Provinces and territories of Pakistan",
"orig": "ru:Provinces and territories of Pakistan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Punjab, Pakistan",
"orig": "ru:Punjab, Pakistan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
37
]
],
"english": "A court in the Indian state of Punjab on Wednesday arrested the driver who fatally struck 114-year-old Fauja Singh, the world’s oldest marathon runner.",
"ref": "2025 July 16, “В Индии арестовали водителя, насмерть сбившего старейшего бегуна-марафонца [In India, the driver who fatally struck the oldest marathon runner was arrested]”, in https://ria.ru/20250716/sud-2029505241.html, retrieved 18 Sep 2025:",
"text": "Суд индийского штата Пенджаб в среду арестовал водителя, насмерть сбившего 114-летнего Фауджу Сингха - старейшего бегуна-марафонца в мире.",
"translation": "A court in the Indian state of Punjab on Wednesday arrested the driver who fatally struck 114-year-old Fauja Singh, the world’s oldest marathon runner.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Punjab (a province in Pakistan)"
],
"id": "en-Пенджаб-ru-name-A2voXDQp",
"links": [
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q4478"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲɪnd͡ʐˈʐap]"
}
],
"word": "Пенджаб"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
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"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian proper nouns",
"Russian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Russian terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Russian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ota",
"3": "پَنْجاب",
"tr": "pencâb"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پَنْجاب (pencâb)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "پنجاب",
"tr": "panjāb"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پَنْجاب (pencâb), from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Пенджа́б",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Pendžáb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Пенджа́ба",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пенджа́бский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Пенджа́б",
"roman": "Pendžáb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Пенджа́бы",
"roman": "Pendžáby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Пенджа́ба",
"roman": "Pendžába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Пенджа́бов",
"roman": "Pendžábov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Пенджа́бу",
"roman": "Pendžábu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Пенджа́бам",
"roman": "Pendžábam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Пенджа́б",
"roman": "Pendžáb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Пенджа́бы",
"roman": "Pendžáby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Пенджа́бом",
"roman": "Pendžábom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Пенджа́бами",
"roman": "Pendžábami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Пенджа́бе",
"roman": "Pendžábe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Пенджа́бах",
"roman": "Pendžábax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Пенджа́б",
"adj": "пенджа́бский"
},
"expansion": "Пенджа́б • (Pendžáb) m inan (genitive Пенджа́ба, relational adjective пенджа́бский)",
"name": "ru-proper noun+"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Пенджа́б"
},
"name": "ru-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"ru:Places in India",
"ru:Places in Pakistan"
],
"glosses": [
"Punjab (a geographical region in South Asia, politically divided between India and Pakistan)"
],
"links": [
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"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q169132"
],
[
"South Asia",
"South Asia#English"
],
[
"India",
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],
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"Pakistan",
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]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"ru:States and union territories of India"
],
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"Punjab (a state in northern India)"
],
"links": [
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q22424"
],
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"state",
"state"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"ru:Places in Pakistan",
"ru:Provinces and territories of Pakistan",
"ru:Punjab, Pakistan"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
37
]
],
"english": "A court in the Indian state of Punjab on Wednesday arrested the driver who fatally struck 114-year-old Fauja Singh, the world’s oldest marathon runner.",
"ref": "2025 July 16, “В Индии арестовали водителя, насмерть сбившего старейшего бегуна-марафонца [In India, the driver who fatally struck the oldest marathon runner was arrested]”, in https://ria.ru/20250716/sud-2029505241.html, retrieved 18 Sep 2025:",
"text": "Суд индийского штата Пенджаб в среду арестовал водителя, насмерть сбившего 114-летнего Фауджу Сингха - старейшего бегуна-марафонца в мире.",
"translation": "A court in the Indian state of Punjab on Wednesday arrested the driver who fatally struck 114-year-old Fauja Singh, the world’s oldest marathon runner.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Punjab (a province in Pakistan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab#English:_Q4478"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲɪnd͡ʐˈʐap]"
}
],
"word": "Пенджаб"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Пенджаб meaning in Russian (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.