"Пекин" meaning in Russian

See Пекин in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [pʲɪˈkʲin]
Etymology: Ultimately from the Nanking court dialect Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng), from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/. Compare Portuguese Pequim, Spanish Pekín, Dutch Peking, English Peking, French Pékin, German Peking. Etymology templates: {{der|ru|cmn|北京}} Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng), {{cog|pt|Pequim}} Portuguese Pequim, {{cog|es|Pekín}} Spanish Pekín, {{cog|nl|Peking}} Dutch Peking, {{cog|en|Peking}} English Peking, {{cog|fr|Pékin}} French Pékin, {{cog|de|Peking}} German Peking Head templates: {{ru-proper noun+|Пеки́н|adj=пеки́нский}} Пеки́н • (Pekín) m inan (genitive Пеки́на, relational adjective пеки́нский) Forms: Пеки́н [canonical], Pekín [romanization], Пеки́на [genitive], пеки́нский [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], Пеки́н [nominative, singular], Пеки́на [genitive, singular], Пеки́ну [dative, singular], Пеки́н [accusative, singular], Пеки́ном [instrumental, singular], Пеки́не [prepositional, singular]
  1. Beijing (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China) Wikipedia link: Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca), ru:Пекин Categories (place): Beijing, Cities in China, Municipalities of China, National capitals, Places in China Synonyms: Бэйцзи́н, Пеки́нъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (Pekín) Derived forms: пеки́нец (pekínec), пеки́нка (pekínka) Related terms: Кита́й (Kitáj)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "Պեկին",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: Պեկին (Pekin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: Պեկին (Pekin)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "北京"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "Pequim"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese Pequim",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "Pekín"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish Pekín",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "Peking"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch Peking",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Peking"
      },
      "expansion": "English Peking",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Pékin"
      },
      "expansion": "French Pékin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Peking"
      },
      "expansion": "German Peking",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from the Nanking court dialect Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng), from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/. Compare Portuguese Pequim, Spanish Pekín, Dutch Peking, English Peking, French Pékin, German Peking.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Пеки́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pekín",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Пеки́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеки́нский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Пеки́н",
      "roman": "Pekín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Пеки́на",
      "roman": "Pekína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Пеки́ну",
      "roman": "Pekínu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Пеки́н",
      "roman": "Pekín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Пеки́ном",
      "roman": "Pekínom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Пеки́не",
      "roman": "Pekíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Пеки́н",
        "adj": "пеки́нский"
      },
      "expansion": "Пеки́н • (Pekín) m inan (genitive Пеки́на, relational adjective пеки́нский)",
      "name": "ru-proper noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian exonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Beijing",
          "orig": "ru:Beijing",
          "parents": [
            "China",
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Cities in China",
          "orig": "ru:Cities in China",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Municipalities of China",
          "orig": "ru:Municipalities of China",
          "parents": [
            "Municipalities",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "National capitals",
          "orig": "ru:National capitals",
          "parents": [
            "Capital cities",
            "Cities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "ru:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "pekínec",
          "word": "пеки́нец"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pekínka",
          "word": "пеки́нка"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Beijing (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Пекин-ru-name-ZRQBenzn",
      "links": [
        [
          "Beijing",
          "Beijing#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "Kitáj",
          "word": "Кита́й"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Бэйцзи́н"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Pekín",
          "word": "Пеки́нъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)",
        "ru:Пекин"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪˈkʲin]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Пекин"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pekínec",
      "word": "пеки́нец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pekínka",
      "word": "пеки́нка"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "Պեկին",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: Պեկին (Pekin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: Պեկին (Pekin)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "北京"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "Pequim"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese Pequim",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "Pekín"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish Pekín",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "Peking"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch Peking",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Peking"
      },
      "expansion": "English Peking",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Pékin"
      },
      "expansion": "French Pékin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Peking"
      },
      "expansion": "German Peking",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from the Nanking court dialect Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng), from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/. Compare Portuguese Pequim, Spanish Pekín, Dutch Peking, English Peking, French Pékin, German Peking.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Пеки́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pekín",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Пеки́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеки́нский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Пеки́н",
      "roman": "Pekín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Пеки́на",
      "roman": "Pekína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Пеки́ну",
      "roman": "Pekínu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Пеки́н",
      "roman": "Pekín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Пеки́ном",
      "roman": "Pekínom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Пеки́не",
      "roman": "Pekíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Пеки́н",
        "adj": "пеки́нский"
      },
      "expansion": "Пеки́н • (Pekín) m inan (genitive Пеки́на, relational adjective пеки́нский)",
      "name": "ru-proper noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Kitáj",
      "word": "Кита́й"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian exonyms",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian proper nouns",
        "Russian terms derived from Mandarin",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ru:Beijing",
        "ru:Cities in China",
        "ru:Municipalities of China",
        "ru:National capitals",
        "ru:Places in China"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Beijing (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Beijing",
          "Beijing#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Бэйцзи́н"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)",
        "ru:Пекин"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪˈkʲin]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Pekín",
      "word": "Пеки́нъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Пекин"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Пекин meaning in Russian (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.