See Одесса in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Ōdesa",
"word": "Օդեսա"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "adesa",
"sense": "grape variety",
"word": "ადესა"
},
{
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "adesa",
"sense": "grape variety",
"word": "ადესა"
},
{
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"lang_code": "xmf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "adesa",
"sense": "grape variety",
"word": "ადესა"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "grape variety",
"word": "adesa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ὀδησσός"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὀδησσός (Odēssós)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὀδησσός (Odēssós) — the name of an ancient Greek colony which supposedly was located near the present location in Ukraine. The name was given to the city in 1795 at the suggestion of the Russian Academy of Sciences.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Оде́сса",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "Odéssa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Odɛ́ssa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Оде́ссы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "оде́сский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Оде́сса",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odéssa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odɛ́ssa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Оде́ссы",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odéssy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odɛ́ssy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Оде́ссе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odésse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odɛ́sse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Оде́ссу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odéssu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odɛ́ssu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Оде́ссой",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Оде́ссою",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odéssoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odéssoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odɛ́ssoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odɛ́ssoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Оде́ссе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odésse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odɛ́sse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Оде́сса",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odéssa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odɛ́ssa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Оде́ссы",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odéssy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odɛ́ssy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Оде́ссѣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odéssě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odɛ́ssě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Оде́ссу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odéssu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odɛ́ssu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Оде́ссой",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Оде́ссою",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odéssoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odéssoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odɛ́ssoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odɛ́ssoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Оде́ссѣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odéssě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odɛ́ssě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Оде́сса",
"2": "or",
"3": "Оде́сса//Odɛ́ssa",
"adj": "оде́сский"
},
"expansion": "Оде́сса • (Odéssa, Odɛ́ssa) f inan (genitive Оде́ссы, relational adjective оде́сский)",
"name": "ru-proper noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with irregular pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Cities in Odesa Oblast, Ukraine",
"orig": "ru:Cities in Odesa Oblast, Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Cities in Ukraine",
"orig": "ru:Cities in Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Oblast capitals of Ukraine",
"orig": "ru:Oblast capitals of Ukraine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Odessa",
"orig": "ru:Odessa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Places in Odesa Oblast, Ukraine",
"orig": "ru:Places in Odesa Oblast, Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Places in Ukraine",
"orig": "ru:Places in Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
71,
78
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
76,
82
]
],
"english": "The governesses were discussing whether it was cheaper to live in Moscow or Odessa.",
"ref": "1869, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Том 2, Часть четвёртая, IX”, in Война и мир; English translation from Aylmer and Louise Maude, transl., War and Peace, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1922–1923:",
"roman": "Guvernántki razgovárivali o tom, gde dešévle žitʹ, v Moskvé íli v Odésse.",
"text": "Гуверна́нтки разгова́ривали о том, где деше́вле жить, в Москве́ и́ли в Оде́ссе.",
"translation": "The governesses were discussing whether it was cheaper to live in Moscow or Odessa.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Odessa (a city, the administrative center of Odesa Oblast, Ukraine)"
],
"id": "en-Одесса-ru-name-BDvGfBZI",
"links": [
[
"Odessa",
"Odessa#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Odesa",
"Odesa#English"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "odessít, odɛssít",
"word": "одесси́т"
},
{
"roman": "odessítka, odɛssítka",
"word": "одесси́тка"
},
{
"roman": "odessítskij, odɛssítskij",
"word": "одесси́тский"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "górod-máma",
"word": "го́род-ма́ма"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Одесса"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈdʲes(ː)ə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈdɛs(ː)ə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-Одесса.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Ru-%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Ru-%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Одесса"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Ōdesa",
"word": "Օդեսա"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "adesa",
"sense": "grape variety",
"word": "ადესა"
},
{
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "adesa",
"sense": "grape variety",
"word": "ადესა"
},
{
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"lang_code": "xmf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "adesa",
"sense": "grape variety",
"word": "ადესა"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "grape variety",
"word": "adesa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ὀδησσός"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὀδησσός (Odēssós)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὀδησσός (Odēssós) — the name of an ancient Greek colony which supposedly was located near the present location in Ukraine. The name was given to the city in 1795 at the suggestion of the Russian Academy of Sciences.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Оде́сса",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "Odéssa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Odɛ́ssa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Оде́ссы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "оде́сский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Оде́сса",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odéssa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odɛ́ssa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Оде́ссы",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odéssy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odɛ́ssy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Оде́ссе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odésse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odɛ́sse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Оде́ссу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odéssu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odɛ́ssu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Оде́ссой",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Оде́ссою",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odéssoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odéssoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odɛ́ssoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odɛ́ssoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Оде́ссе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odésse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odɛ́sse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Оде́сса",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odéssa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odɛ́ssa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Оде́ссы",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odéssy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odɛ́ssy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Оде́ссѣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odéssě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odɛ́ssě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Оде́ссу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odéssu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odɛ́ssu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Оде́ссой",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Оде́ссою",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odéssoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odéssoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odɛ́ssoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odɛ́ssoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Оде́ссѣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odéssě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Odɛ́ssě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Оде́сса",
"2": "or",
"3": "Оде́сса//Odɛ́ssa",
"adj": "оде́сский"
},
"expansion": "Оде́сса • (Odéssa, Odɛ́ssa) f inan (genitive Оде́ссы, relational adjective оде́сский)",
"name": "ru-proper noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "odessít, odɛssít",
"word": "одесси́т"
},
{
"roman": "odessítka, odɛssítka",
"word": "одесси́тка"
},
{
"roman": "odessítskij, odɛssítskij",
"word": "одесси́тский"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian proper nouns",
"Russian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with irregular pronunciations",
"Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"ru:Cities in Odesa Oblast, Ukraine",
"ru:Cities in Ukraine",
"ru:Oblast capitals of Ukraine",
"ru:Odessa",
"ru:Places in Odesa Oblast, Ukraine",
"ru:Places in Ukraine"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
71,
78
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
76,
82
]
],
"english": "The governesses were discussing whether it was cheaper to live in Moscow or Odessa.",
"ref": "1869, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Том 2, Часть четвёртая, IX”, in Война и мир; English translation from Aylmer and Louise Maude, transl., War and Peace, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1922–1923:",
"roman": "Guvernántki razgovárivali o tom, gde dešévle žitʹ, v Moskvé íli v Odésse.",
"text": "Гуверна́нтки разгова́ривали о том, где деше́вле жить, в Москве́ и́ли в Оде́ссе.",
"translation": "The governesses were discussing whether it was cheaper to live in Moscow or Odessa.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Odessa (a city, the administrative center of Odesa Oblast, Ukraine)"
],
"links": [
[
"Odessa",
"Odessa#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Odesa",
"Odesa#English"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Одесса"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈdʲes(ː)ə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈdɛs(ː)ə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-Одесса.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Ru-%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Ru-%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "górod-máma",
"word": "го́род-ма́ма"
}
],
"word": "Одесса"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Одесса meaning in Russian (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.