See Москва in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Zamoskvoréčʹje",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Замоскворе́чье"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Moskvabád",
"word": "Москваба́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "moskvíč",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "москви́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "moskvíčka",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"word": "москви́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "moskovít",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"word": "москови́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Moskóvija",
"word": "Моско́вия"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Podmoskóvʹje",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"noun"
],
"word": "Подмоско́вье"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "podmoskóvnyj",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "подмоско́вный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "moskálʹ",
"tags": [
"noun",
"offensive"
],
"word": "моска́ль"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "Մոսկվա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: Մոսկվա (Moskva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: Մոսկվա (Moskva)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "Масква",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: Масква (Maskva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: Масква (Maskva)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Moskva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: Moskva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: Moskva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "moskva",
"qq1": "uncommon",
"t1": "rye bread"
},
"expansion": "Czech: moskva (“rye bread”) (uncommon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: moskva (“rye bread”) (uncommon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dng",
"2": "Москва",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dungan: Москва (Moskva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dungan: Москва (Moskva)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Μόσχα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: Μόσχα (Móscha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: Μόσχα (Móscha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מוסקבה",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "moskvá"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: מוסקבה (moskvá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: מוסקבה (moskvá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "Moszkva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: Moszkva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: Moszkva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "Moskova",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: Moskova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: Moskova"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Mosca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: Mosca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: Mosca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "モスクワ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Mosukuwa"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: モスクワ (Mosukuwa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: モスクワ (Mosukuwa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "Москва",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Moskva"
},
"expansion": "→ Karaim: Москва (Moskva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karaim: Москва (Moskva)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "모스크바",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 모스크바 (moseukeuba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 모스크바 (moseukeuba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "Москва",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: Москва (Moskva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: Москва (Moskva)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "Maskava",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: Maskava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: Maskava"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "Moskva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: Moskva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: Moskva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Moskwa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: Moskwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: Moskwa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "Moscova",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: Moscova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: Moscova"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "Moskva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: Moskva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: Moskva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Mát-xcơ-va",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Mát-xcơ-va",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: Mát-xcơ-va"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "מאָסקווע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: מאָסקווע (moskve)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: מאָסקווע (moskve)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "*Москꙑ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic *Москꙑ (*Mosky)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "*Москꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic *Москꙑ (*Mosky)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mosky"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mosky",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "moskva",
"3": "",
"4": "raw bread"
},
"expansion": "Czech moskva (“raw bread”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "mozga",
"3": "",
"4": "puddle"
},
"expansion": "Slovak mozga (“puddle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Mozgawa"
},
"expansion": "Polish Mozgawa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mazgóti",
"3": "",
"4": "to wash, rinse"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mazgóti (“to wash, rinse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मज्जति",
"3": "",
"4": "to sink",
"tr": "májjati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मज्जति (májjati, “to sink”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mergō",
"3": "",
"4": "to dive"
},
"expansion": "Latin mergō (“to dive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Моско́вия"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Моско́вия (Moskóvija)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic *Москꙑ (*Mosky), originally referring to the river, probably from Proto-Slavic *mosky of unknown origin. Perhaps related to Czech moskva (“raw bread”), Slovak mozga (“puddle”), Polish Mozgawa, and more distantly Lithuanian mazgóti (“to wash, rinse”), Sanskrit मज्जति (májjati, “to sink”), Latin mergō (“to dive”). Doublet of Моско́вия (Moskóvija).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Москва́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskvá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Москвы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "моско́вский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Москва́",
"roman": "Moskvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Москвы́",
"roman": "Moskvý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Москве́",
"roman": "Moskvé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Москву́",
"roman": "Moskvú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Москво́й",
"roman": "Moskvój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Москво́ю",
"roman": "Moskvóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Москве́",
"roman": "Moskvé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Москва́",
"roman": "Moskvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Москвы́",
"roman": "Moskvý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Москвѣ́",
"roman": "Moskvě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Москву́",
"roman": "Moskvú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Москво́й",
"roman": "Moskvój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Москво́ю",
"roman": "Moskvóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Москвѣ́",
"roman": "Moskvě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Москва́",
"adj": "моско́вский"
},
"expansion": "Москва́ • (Moskvá) f inan (genitive Москвы́, relational adjective моско́вский)",
"name": "ru-proper noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Rossíja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Росси́я"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Cities in Russia",
"orig": "ru:Cities in Russia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Federal cities of Russia",
"orig": "ru:Federal cities of Russia",
"parents": [
"Federal cities",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Moscow",
"orig": "ru:Moscow",
"parents": [
"Russia",
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "ru:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Places in Russia",
"orig": "ru:Places in Russia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 32 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Russian politics",
"orig": "ru:Russian politics",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Russia",
"Society",
"Asia",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in Moscow",
"roman": "v Moskvé",
"text": "в Москве́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to Moscow",
"roman": "v Moskvú",
"text": "в Москву́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from Moscow",
"roman": "iz Moskvý",
"text": "из Москвы́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Moscow awakened and screamed with trams. … The summer sun rejoiced over the full-blooded land, and two men appeared before the gaze of a new Moscow ― a wonderful city of powerful culture, stubborn labor and intelligent happiness.",
"ref": "1926—1927, Andrei Platonov, Эфирный тракт:",
"roman": "Moskvá prosnúlasʹ i zavizžála tramvájami. … Létneje sólnce likoválo nad polnokróvnoj zemljój, i vzóram dvux ljudéj predstála nóvaja Moskvá ― čudésnyj górod mogúščestvennoj kulʹtúry, uprjámovo trudá i úmnovo sčástʹja.",
"text": "Москва́ просну́лась и завизжа́ла трамва́ями. … Ле́тнее со́лнце ликова́ло над полнокро́вной землёй, и взо́рам двух люде́й предста́ла но́вая Москва́ ― чуде́сный го́род могу́щественной культу́ры, упря́мого труда́ и у́много сча́стья.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)"
],
"id": "en-Москва-ru-name-byfxS6QM",
"links": [
[
"Moscow",
"Moscow#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Белока́менная"
},
{
"word": "Златогла́вая"
},
{
"word": "Первопресто́льная"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "М."
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "М"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Places in Russia",
"orig": "ru:Places in Russia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Rivers in Russia",
"orig": "ru:Rivers in Russia",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Москва́ впада́ет в Оку́ у го́рода Коло́мна. ― Moskvá vpadájet v Okú u góroda Kolómna. ― The Moskva flows into the Oka River near the town of Kolomna.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Moskva (a river in Russia)"
],
"id": "en-Москва-ru-name-uZj7iMWf",
"links": [
[
"Moskva",
"Moskva#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Москва́-река́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 0 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Moscow has never responded to Washington's demands.",
"roman": "Moskvá tak i ne otvétila na trébovanija Vašingtóna.",
"text": "Москва́ так и не отве́тила на тре́бования Вашингто́на.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the government of the Russian Federation"
],
"id": "en-Москва-ru-name-uJC6stRl",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"Russian Federation",
"Russian Federation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) the government of the Russian Federation"
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɐskˈva]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-Москва.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Ru-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Ru-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʌskˈva]"
},
{
"ipa": "[maskˈva]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "MSK",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "МСК"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"ru:Москва"
],
"word": "Москва"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian proper nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Russian politics"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Zamoskvoréčʹje",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Замоскворе́чье"
},
{
"roman": "Moskvabád",
"word": "Москваба́д"
},
{
"roman": "moskvíč",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "москви́ч"
},
{
"roman": "moskvíčka",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"word": "москви́чка"
},
{
"roman": "moskovít",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"word": "москови́т"
},
{
"roman": "Moskóvija",
"word": "Моско́вия"
},
{
"roman": "Podmoskóvʹje",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"noun"
],
"word": "Подмоско́вье"
},
{
"roman": "podmoskóvnyj",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "подмоско́вный"
},
{
"roman": "moskálʹ",
"tags": [
"noun",
"offensive"
],
"word": "моска́ль"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "Մոսկվա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: Մոսկվա (Moskva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: Մոսկվա (Moskva)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "Масква",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: Масква (Maskva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: Масква (Maskva)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Moskva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: Moskva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: Moskva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "moskva",
"qq1": "uncommon",
"t1": "rye bread"
},
"expansion": "Czech: moskva (“rye bread”) (uncommon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: moskva (“rye bread”) (uncommon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dng",
"2": "Москва",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dungan: Москва (Moskva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dungan: Москва (Moskva)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Μόσχα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: Μόσχα (Móscha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: Μόσχα (Móscha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מוסקבה",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "moskvá"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: מוסקבה (moskvá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: מוסקבה (moskvá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "Moszkva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: Moszkva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: Moszkva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "Moskova",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: Moskova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: Moskova"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Mosca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: Mosca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: Mosca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "モスクワ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Mosukuwa"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: モスクワ (Mosukuwa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: モスクワ (Mosukuwa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "Москва",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Moskva"
},
"expansion": "→ Karaim: Москва (Moskva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karaim: Москва (Moskva)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "모스크바",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 모스크바 (moseukeuba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 모스크바 (moseukeuba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "Москва",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: Москва (Moskva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: Москва (Moskva)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "Maskava",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: Maskava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: Maskava"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "Moskva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: Moskva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: Moskva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Moskwa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: Moskwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: Moskwa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "Moscova",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: Moscova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: Moscova"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "Moskva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: Moskva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: Moskva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Mát-xcơ-va",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Mát-xcơ-va",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: Mát-xcơ-va"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "מאָסקווע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: מאָסקווע (moskve)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: מאָסקווע (moskve)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "*Москꙑ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic *Москꙑ (*Mosky)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "*Москꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic *Москꙑ (*Mosky)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mosky"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mosky",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "moskva",
"3": "",
"4": "raw bread"
},
"expansion": "Czech moskva (“raw bread”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "mozga",
"3": "",
"4": "puddle"
},
"expansion": "Slovak mozga (“puddle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Mozgawa"
},
"expansion": "Polish Mozgawa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mazgóti",
"3": "",
"4": "to wash, rinse"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mazgóti (“to wash, rinse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मज्जति",
"3": "",
"4": "to sink",
"tr": "májjati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मज्जति (májjati, “to sink”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mergō",
"3": "",
"4": "to dive"
},
"expansion": "Latin mergō (“to dive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Моско́вия"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Моско́вия (Moskóvija)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic *Москꙑ (*Mosky), originally referring to the river, probably from Proto-Slavic *mosky of unknown origin. Perhaps related to Czech moskva (“raw bread”), Slovak mozga (“puddle”), Polish Mozgawa, and more distantly Lithuanian mazgóti (“to wash, rinse”), Sanskrit मज्जति (májjati, “to sink”), Latin mergō (“to dive”). Doublet of Моско́вия (Moskóvija).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Москва́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskvá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Москвы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "моско́вский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Москва́",
"roman": "Moskvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Москвы́",
"roman": "Moskvý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Москве́",
"roman": "Moskvé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Москву́",
"roman": "Moskvú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Москво́й",
"roman": "Moskvój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Москво́ю",
"roman": "Moskvóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Москве́",
"roman": "Moskvé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Москва́",
"roman": "Moskvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Москвы́",
"roman": "Moskvý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Москвѣ́",
"roman": "Moskvě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Москву́",
"roman": "Moskvú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Москво́й",
"roman": "Moskvój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Москво́ю",
"roman": "Moskvóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Москвѣ́",
"roman": "Moskvě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Москва́",
"adj": "моско́вский"
},
"expansion": "Москва́ • (Moskvá) f inan (genitive Москвы́, relational adjective моско́вский)",
"name": "ru-proper noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Rossíja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Росси́я"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Cities in Russia",
"ru:Federal cities of Russia",
"ru:Moscow",
"ru:National capitals",
"ru:Places in Russia"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in Moscow",
"roman": "v Moskvé",
"text": "в Москве́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to Moscow",
"roman": "v Moskvú",
"text": "в Москву́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from Moscow",
"roman": "iz Moskvý",
"text": "из Москвы́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Moscow awakened and screamed with trams. … The summer sun rejoiced over the full-blooded land, and two men appeared before the gaze of a new Moscow ― a wonderful city of powerful culture, stubborn labor and intelligent happiness.",
"ref": "1926—1927, Andrei Platonov, Эфирный тракт:",
"roman": "Moskvá prosnúlasʹ i zavizžála tramvájami. … Létneje sólnce likoválo nad polnokróvnoj zemljój, i vzóram dvux ljudéj predstála nóvaja Moskvá ― čudésnyj górod mogúščestvennoj kulʹtúry, uprjámovo trudá i úmnovo sčástʹja.",
"text": "Москва́ просну́лась и завизжа́ла трамва́ями. … Ле́тнее со́лнце ликова́ло над полнокро́вной землёй, и взо́рам двух люде́й предста́ла но́вая Москва́ ― чуде́сный го́род могу́щественной культу́ры, упря́мого труда́ и у́много сча́стья.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Moscow",
"Moscow#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Белока́менная"
},
{
"word": "Златогла́вая"
},
{
"word": "Первопресто́льная"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "М."
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "М"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Places in Russia",
"ru:Rivers in Russia"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Москва́ впада́ет в Оку́ у го́рода Коло́мна. ― Moskvá vpadájet v Okú u góroda Kolómna. ― The Moskva flows into the Oka River near the town of Kolomna.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Moskva (a river in Russia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Moskva",
"Moskva#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Москва́-река́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian metonyms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Moscow has never responded to Washington's demands.",
"roman": "Moskvá tak i ne otvétila na trébovanija Vašingtóna.",
"text": "Москва́ так и не отве́тила на тре́бования Вашингто́на.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the government of the Russian Federation"
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"Russian Federation",
"Russian Federation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) the government of the Russian Federation"
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɐskˈva]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-Москва.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Ru-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Ru-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʌskˈva]"
},
{
"ipa": "[maskˈva]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "MSK",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "МСК"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"ru:Москва"
],
"word": "Москва"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Москва meaning in Russian (13.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.