See Ладога in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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Theories include:\nTheories\n* borrowing from Finnish *aaldokas (modern Finnish aallokas, compare Karelian aaltokas), from aalto (“wave”). The lake is known for storms.\n* if Old Norse Aldeigja is original, from Finnish *Alodejoki, meaning \"lower river\"; this would require the name to have originally referred to the river.\n* from Old Norse *Aldauga, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz (“old”) + *augô (“eye”), thus \"old source/spring\" (as the word for \"eye\" is used to mean \"water source\" or \"water spring\" in e.g. some Icelandic and Estonian words).", "forms": [ { "form": "Ла́дога", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Ládoga", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "Ла́доги", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Ла́доги", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ла́дог", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ла́дожский", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "velar-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Ла́дога", "roman": "Ládoga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ла́доги", "roman": "Ládogi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ла́доги", "roman": "Ládogi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ла́дог", "roman": "Ládog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ла́доге", "roman": "Ládoge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ла́догам", "roman": "Ládogam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ла́догу", "roman": "Ládogu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ла́доги", "roman": "Ládogi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ла́догой", "roman": "Ládogoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ла́догою", "roman": "Ládogoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ла́догами", "roman": "Ládogami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ла́доге", "roman": "Ládoge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ла́догах", "roman": "Ládogax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Ла́дога", "adj": "ла́дожский", "n": "both" }, "expansion": "Ла́дога • (Ládoga) f inan (genitive Ла́доги, nominative plural Ла́доги, genitive plural Ла́дог, relational adjective ла́дожский)", "name": "ru-proper noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Lakes", "orig": "ru:Lakes", "parents": [ "Bodies of water", "Places", "Landforms", "Water", "Names", "Earth", "Liquids", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Nature", "Matter", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Chemistry", "Lemmas", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Places in Russia", "orig": "ru:Places in Russia", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "71 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Ladoga (a lake in Russia, east of St. Petersburg). The largest freshwater lake in Europe." ], "id": "en-Ладога-ru-name-QBQQNKCV", "links": [ [ "Ladoga", "Ladoga#English" ], [ "Russia", "Russia#English" ], [ "St. Petersburg", "St. Petersburg#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Historical settlements", "orig": "ru:Historical settlements", "parents": [ "Historical polities", "Polities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Places in Leningrad Oblast", "orig": "ru:Places in Leningrad Oblast", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Places in Russia", "orig": "ru:Places in Russia", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Villages in Leningrad Oblast", "orig": "ru:Villages in Leningrad Oblast", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Villages in Russia", "orig": "ru:Villages in Russia", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Staraya Ladoga (a rural locality and former town in Volkhovsky district, Leningrad Oblast, Russia)" ], "id": "en-Ладога-ru-name-q5KWbGPn", "links": [ [ "Ladoga", "Ladoga#English" ], [ "Volkhovsky", "Volkhovsky#English" ], [ "Leningrad", "Leningrad#English" ], [ "Russia", "Russia#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɫadəɡə]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "Ládožskoje ózero", "word": "Ла́дожское о́зеро" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "Stáraja Ládoga", "word": "Ста́рая Ла́дога" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ru:Ладога" ], "word": "Ладога" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Russian 3-syllable words", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian feminine nouns", "Russian inanimate nouns", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "Russian proper nouns", "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms derived from Old Norse", "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian terms with unknown etymologies", "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns", "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "Ладога", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic Ладога (Ladoga)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "Ладога" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic Ладога (Ladoga)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "non", "3": "", "4": "*Aldoga" }, "expansion": "Old Norse *Aldoga", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "", "3": "*aaldokas" }, "expansion": "Finnish *aaldokas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "aallokas" }, "expansion": "Finnish aallokas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "aaltokas" }, "expansion": "Karelian aaltokas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "", "3": "Aldeigja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse Aldeigja", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "", "3": "*Alodejoki" }, "expansion": "Finnish *Alodejoki", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "", "3": "*Aldauga" }, "expansion": "Old Norse *Aldauga", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*aldaz", "3": "", "4": "old" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aldaz (“old”)", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic Ладога (Ladoga), through liquid metathesis probably from Old Norse *Aldoga (variant Aldeigja), of uncertain origin. 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The largest freshwater lake in Europe." ], "links": [ [ "Ladoga", "Ladoga#English" ], [ "Russia", "Russia#English" ], [ "St. Petersburg", "St. Petersburg#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "ru:Historical settlements", "ru:Places in Leningrad Oblast", "ru:Places in Russia", "ru:Villages in Leningrad Oblast", "ru:Villages in Russia" ], "glosses": [ "Staraya Ladoga (a rural locality and former town in Volkhovsky district, Leningrad Oblast, Russia)" ], "links": [ [ "Ladoga", "Ladoga#English" ], [ "Volkhovsky", "Volkhovsky#English" ], [ "Leningrad", "Leningrad#English" ], [ "Russia", "Russia#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɫadəɡə]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "Ládožskoje ózero", "word": "Ла́дожское о́зеро" }, { "roman": "Stáraja Ládoga", "word": "Ста́рая Ла́дога" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ru:Ладога" ], "word": "Ладога" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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