See Киев in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kújev",
"word": "Ку́ев"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Kiyev",
"word": "Киев"
},
{
"lang": "Buryat",
"lang_code": "bua",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Kijev",
"word": "Киев"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kíev"
},
{
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Kijev",
"word": "Киев"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kiev"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kief"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kiew"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kiev"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kiew"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Kíevo",
"word": "Κίεβο"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Kiev",
"word": "Киев"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"lang_code": "koi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Kijev",
"word": "Киев"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Kijev",
"word": "Киев"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Kiyev",
"word": "Киев"
},
{
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Kijev",
"word": "Киев"
},
{
"lang": "Western Mari",
"lang_code": "mrj",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Kijev",
"word": "Киев"
},
{
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Kiev",
"word": "Киев"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Quieve"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kiev"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Kiyew",
"word": "Киев"
},
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Kiev",
"word": "Киев"
},
{
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Kijev",
"word": "Киев"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Кꙑевъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Кꙑевъ (Kyjevŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Кꙑевъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic Кꙑевъ (Kyjevŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic Кꙑевъ (Kyjevŭ).",
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{
"form": "Ки́ев",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Kíjev",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́ева",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́евский",
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"adjective",
"relational"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
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"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "Ки́ев",
"roman": "Kíjev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́ева",
"roman": "Kíjeva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́еву",
"roman": "Kíjevu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́ев",
"roman": "Kíjev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́евом",
"roman": "Kíjevom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́еве",
"roman": "Kíjeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кі́евъ",
"roman": "Kíjev",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "Ки́ев",
"adj": "ки́евский"
},
"expansion": "Ки́ев • (Kíjev) m inan (genitive Ки́ева, relational adjective ки́евский)",
"name": "ru-proper noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "name",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kijevljánin",
"word": "киевля́нин"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kijevljánka",
"word": "киевля́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kíjevskij",
"word": "ки́евский"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Ukraína",
"word": "Украи́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kíjevskaja Rusʹ",
"word": "Ки́евская Русь"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Cities in Ukraine",
"orig": "ru:Cities in Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"orig": "ru:Places in Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
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"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
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[
2,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
8
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],
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"text": "в Ки́еве",
"translation": "in Kyiv",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"english": "to Kyiv",
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"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "from Kyiv",
"roman": "iz Kíjeva",
"text": "из Ки́ева",
"translation": "from Kyiv",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyiv (the capital city of Ukraine)"
],
"id": "en-Киев-ru-name-F1ESI2Qe",
"links": [
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Politics",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Ukrainian politics",
"orig": "ru:Ukrainian politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Ukrainian government."
],
"id": "en-Киев-ru-name-EXjYyTq3",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics, metonymic) the Ukrainian government."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʲi(j)ɪf]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-Киев.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ru-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2.ogg/Ru-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Ru-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2.ogg"
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],
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],
"word": "Киев"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian exonyms",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian proper nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Ukrainian politics"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kújev",
"word": "Ку́ев"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Kiyev",
"word": "Киев"
},
{
"lang": "Buryat",
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"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Kijev",
"word": "Киев"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kíev"
},
{
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
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"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Kijev",
"word": "Киев"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kiev"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kief"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kiew"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kiev"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kiew"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Kíevo",
"word": "Κίεβο"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Kiev",
"word": "Киев"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
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"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Kijev",
"word": "Киев"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Kijev",
"word": "Киев"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Kiyev",
"word": "Киев"
},
{
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Kijev",
"word": "Киев"
},
{
"lang": "Western Mari",
"lang_code": "mrj",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Kijev",
"word": "Киев"
},
{
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Kiev",
"word": "Киев"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Quieve"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kiev"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Kiyew",
"word": "Киев"
},
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Kiev",
"word": "Киев"
},
{
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Kijev",
"word": "Киев"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Кꙑевъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Кꙑевъ (Kyjevŭ)",
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{
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic Кꙑевъ (Kyjevŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ки́ев",
"tags": [
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"inanimate",
"masculine"
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},
{
"form": "Kíjev",
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},
{
"form": "Ки́ева",
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]
},
{
"form": "ки́евский",
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"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
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"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "Ки́ев",
"roman": "Kíjev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́ева",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́еву",
"roman": "Kíjevu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́ев",
"roman": "Kíjev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́евом",
"roman": "Kíjevom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́еве",
"roman": "Kíjeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кі́евъ",
"roman": "Kíjev",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ки́ев",
"adj": "ки́евский"
},
"expansion": "Ки́ев • (Kíjev) m inan (genitive Ки́ева, relational adjective ки́евский)",
"name": "ru-proper noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kijevljánin",
"word": "киевля́нин"
},
{
"roman": "kijevljánka",
"word": "киевля́нка"
},
{
"roman": "kíjevskij",
"word": "ки́евский"
},
{
"roman": "Ukraína",
"word": "Украи́на"
},
{
"roman": "Kíjevskaja Rusʹ",
"word": "Ки́евская Русь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"ru:Cities in Ukraine",
"ru:Kyiv",
"ru:National capitals",
"ru:Places in Ukraine"
],
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8
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2,
8
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"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"english": "to Kyiv",
"roman": "v Kíjev",
"text": "в Ки́ев",
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"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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3,
9
]
],
"english": "from Kyiv",
"roman": "iz Kíjeva",
"text": "из Ки́ева",
"translation": "from Kyiv",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyiv (the capital city of Ukraine)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian metonyms",
"ru:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"the Ukrainian government."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics, metonymic) the Ukrainian government."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʲi(j)ɪf]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-Киев.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ru-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2.ogg/Ru-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Ru-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Киев"
],
"word": "Киев"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Киев meaning in Russian (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.