See Двина in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dvina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dvina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰweynā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰweynā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proto-Slavic *dvina from Proto-Indo-European *dʰweynā, from *dʰew- (“to flow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Двина́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Dviná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Двины́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Двина́",
"roman": "Dviná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Двины́",
"roman": "Dviný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Двины́",
"roman": "Dviný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дви́н",
"roman": "Dvín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Двине́",
"roman": "Dviné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Двина́м",
"roman": "Dvinám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Двину́",
"roman": "Dvinú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Двины́",
"roman": "Dviný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Двино́й",
"roman": "Dvinój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Двино́ю",
"roman": "Dvinóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Двина́ми",
"roman": "Dvinámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Двине́",
"roman": "Dviné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Двина́х",
"roman": "Dvináx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Двина́",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Двина́ • (Dviná) f (genitive Двины́)",
"name": "ru-proper noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Places in Belarus",
"orig": "ru:Places in Belarus",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Places in Latvia",
"orig": "ru:Places in Latvia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Places in Russia",
"orig": "ru:Places in Russia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Rivers in Belarus",
"orig": "ru:Rivers in Belarus",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Rivers in Latvia",
"orig": "ru:Rivers in Latvia",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Rivers in Russia",
"orig": "ru:Rivers in Russia",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Daugava (a river in Russia, Belarus and Latvia)"
],
"id": "en-Двина-ru-name-2pM2KAE5",
"links": [
[
"Daugava",
"Daugava#English"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
],
[
"Belarus",
"Belarus#English"
],
[
"Latvia",
"Latvia#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "За́падная Двина́"
},
{
"word": "Дауга́ва"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Places in Russia",
"orig": "ru:Places in Russia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Rivers in Russia",
"orig": "ru:Rivers in Russia",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Northern Dvina (a river in Russia)"
],
"id": "en-Двина-ru-name-jUEsL2hR",
"links": [
[
"Northern Dvina",
"Northern Dvina#English"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Се́верная Двина́"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dvʲɪˈna]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-Двина.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Ru-%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Ru-%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Двина"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian proper nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dvina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dvina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰweynā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰweynā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proto-Slavic *dvina from Proto-Indo-European *dʰweynā, from *dʰew- (“to flow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Двина́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Dviná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Двины́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Двина́",
"roman": "Dviná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Двины́",
"roman": "Dviný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Двины́",
"roman": "Dviný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дви́н",
"roman": "Dvín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Двине́",
"roman": "Dviné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Двина́м",
"roman": "Dvinám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Двину́",
"roman": "Dvinú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Двины́",
"roman": "Dviný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Двино́й",
"roman": "Dvinój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Двино́ю",
"roman": "Dvinóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Двина́ми",
"roman": "Dvinámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Двине́",
"roman": "Dviné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Двина́х",
"roman": "Dvináx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Двина́",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Двина́ • (Dviná) f (genitive Двины́)",
"name": "ru-proper noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Places in Belarus",
"ru:Places in Latvia",
"ru:Places in Russia",
"ru:Rivers in Belarus",
"ru:Rivers in Latvia",
"ru:Rivers in Russia"
],
"glosses": [
"Daugava (a river in Russia, Belarus and Latvia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Daugava",
"Daugava#English"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
],
[
"Belarus",
"Belarus#English"
],
[
"Latvia",
"Latvia#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "За́падная Двина́"
},
{
"word": "Дауга́ва"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Places in Russia",
"ru:Rivers in Russia"
],
"glosses": [
"Northern Dvina (a river in Russia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Northern Dvina",
"Northern Dvina#English"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Се́верная Двина́"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dvʲɪˈna]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-Двина.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Ru-%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Ru-%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Двина"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Двина meaning in Russian (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.