петух

ru-noun+

пету́х • (petúx) m anim (genitive петуха́, nominative plural петухи́, genitive plural петухо́в, relational adjective петуши́ный or пету́ший or петухо́вый, diminutive петушо́к)

пету́х (canonical)
petúx (romanization)
петуха́ (genitive)
петухи́ (nominative plural)
петухо́в (genitive plural)
петуши́ный (adjective relational)
пету́ший (adjective relational)
петухо́вый (adjective relational)
петушо́к (diminutive)
пету́х (nominative singular)
петухи́ (nominative plural)
петуха́ (genitive singular)
петухо́в (genitive plural)
петуху́ (dative singular)
петуха́м (dative plural)
петуха́ (accusative singular)
петухо́в (accusative plural)
петухо́м (instrumental singular)
петуха́ми (instrumental plural)
петухе́ (prepositional singular)
петуха́х (plural prepositional)

desc

→ Adyghe: атакъэ (ataqɛ, “homosexual”) (semantic loan)

→ Armenian: պիտուխ (pitux)

→ Azerbaijani: petux

→ Georgian: ქათამი (katami, “homosexual”, prison slang) (semantic loan)

→ Kildin Sami: петтэх (pjettex)

→ Yakut: бөтүүк (bötüük)

→ English: petukh

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pětuxъ. By surface analysis, петь (petʹ) + -ух (-ux), said to have been influenced by Пе́тя (Pétja), diminutive of Пётр (Pjotr). Related to петь (petʹ, “to sing”). Compare пе́вень (pévenʹ), Ukrainian пі́вень (pívenʹ), Belarusian пе́вень (pjévjenʹ), Bulgarian пете́л (petél), Macedonian петел (petel), Serbo-Croatian pijétao, pijévac, Slovene petêlin, pẹ́təł. Compare also Polish piać (“to crow”), which is cognate with петь (petʹ). Likewise Latin canere means both “to sing” and “to crow”. Also compare with Proto-Germanic *hanô (“rooster, cock”), Proto-Germanic *hanjō (“hen”) (whence English hen) ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n- (“to sing”).

surf

(criminal slang, prison slang, military slang, offensive) punk, prison bitch (a passive homosexual male, or a man forced into a homosexual relationship and used as a sex slave or servant by another man, especially in the prison and military systems)


кур

ru-noun+

кур • (kur) m anim (genitive ку́ра, nominative plural ку́ры, genitive plural ку́ров)

kur (romanization)
ку́ра (genitive)
ку́ры (nominative plural)
ку́ров (genitive plural)
and as a pluraletantum (singular)
ку́р (nominative singular)
ку́ры (nominative plural)
ку́ра (genitive singular)
ку́ров (genitive plural)
ку́ру (dative singular)
ку́рам (dative plural)
ку́ра (accusative singular)
ку́ров (accusative plural)
ку́ром (instrumental singular)
ку́рами (instrumental plural)
ку́ре (prepositional singular)
ку́рах (plural prepositional)

Borrowed from French cour, and constructions with де́лать (délatʹ), стро́ить (stróitʹ) and the like from French faire la cour.

(obsolete) attention which one pays to someone, gloze

in diplomatic affairs, accolading, formal address


курица

ку́ры,ку́рицы

ку́рам,куря́м*,ку́рицам

ку́р,куре́й*,ку́риц

ку́рами,куря́ми*,ку́рицами

ку́рах,куря́х*,ку́рицах

ку́рица • (kúrica) f anim (genitive ку́рицы, nominative plural ку́ры or ку́рицы, genitive plural кур or куре́й^* or ку́риц, relational adjective кури́ный or ку́рий, diminutive ку́рочка) (* Proscribed.)

ку́рица (canonical)
kúrica (romanization)
ку́рицы (genitive)
ку́ры (nominative plural)
ку́рицы (nominative plural)
кур (genitive plural)
куре́й^* (genitive plural)
ку́риц (genitive plural)
кури́ный (adjective relational)
ку́рий (adjective relational)
ку́рочка (diminutive)
ку́рица (nominative singular)
ку́ры (irregular nominative plural)
ку́рицы (nominative plural)
ку́рицы (genitive singular)
ку́р (genitive irregular plural)
куре́й (genitive plural)
ку́риц (genitive plural)
kúr (genitive irregular plural)
kuréj (genitive plural)
kúric (genitive plural)
ку́рице (dative singular)
ку́рам (dative irregular plural)
куря́м (dative plural)
ку́рицам (dative plural)
kúram (dative irregular plural)
kurjám (dative plural)
kúricam (dative plural)
ку́рицу (accusative singular)
ку́р (accusative irregular plural)
куре́й (accusative plural)
ку́риц (accusative plural)
kúr (accusative irregular plural)
kuréj (accusative plural)
kúric (accusative plural)
ку́рицей (instrumental singular)
ку́рицею (instrumental singular)
ку́рами (instrumental irregular plural)
куря́ми (instrumental plural)
ку́рицами (instrumental plural)
kúrami (instrumental irregular plural)
kurjámi (instrumental plural)
kúricami (instrumental plural)
ку́рице (prepositional singular)
ку́рах (irregular plural prepositional)
куря́х (plural prepositional)
ку́рицах (plural prepositional)
kúrax (irregular plural prepositional)
kurjáx (plural prepositional)
kúricax (plural prepositional)
ку́рица (dated nominative singular)
ку́ры (dated irregular nominative plural)
ку́рицы (dated nominative plural)
ку́рицы (dated genitive singular)
ку́ръ (dated genitive irregular plural)
куре́й (dated genitive plural)
ку́рицъ (dated genitive plural)
kúr (dated genitive irregular plural)
kuréj (dated genitive plural)
kúric (dated genitive plural)
ку́рицѣ (dated dative singular)
ку́рамъ (dated dative irregular plural)
куря́мъ (dated dative plural)
ку́рицамъ (dated dative plural)
kúram (dated dative irregular plural)
kurjám (dated dative plural)
kúricam (dated dative plural)
ку́рицу (accusative dated singular)
ку́ръ (accusative dated irregular plural)
куре́й (accusative dated plural)
ку́рицъ (accusative dated plural)
kúr (accusative dated irregular plural)
kuréj (accusative dated plural)
kúric (accusative dated plural)
ку́рицей (dated instrumental singular)
ку́рицею (dated instrumental singular)
ку́рами (dated instrumental irregular plural)
куря́ми (dated instrumental plural)
ку́рицами (dated instrumental plural)
kúrami (dated instrumental irregular plural)
kurjámi (dated instrumental plural)
kúricami (dated instrumental plural)
ку́рицѣ (dated prepositional singular)
ку́рахъ (dated irregular plural prepositional)
куря́хъ (dated plural prepositional)
ку́рицахъ (dated plural prepositional)
kúrax (dated irregular plural prepositional)
kurjáx (dated plural prepositional)
kúricax (dated plural prepositional)

→ Finnish: kuuritsa

→ Ingrian: kuuritsa

→ Yakut: куурусса (kuurussa)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kurica. By surface analysis, ку́ра (kúra) + -ица (-ica).

surf

dáže slepája kúrica inogdá naxódit zjórnyško

да́же слепа́я ку́рица иногда́ нахо́дит зёрнышко

Ку́рица — не пти́ца, ба́ба — не челове́к. (derisive proverb)
Kúrica — ne ptíca, bába — ne čelovék.
A chicken is not a bird and a woman is not a person.

Ку́рица — не пти́ца, По́льша — не заграни́ца. (derisive proverb)
Kúrica — ne ptíca, Pólʹša — ne zagraníca.
A chicken is not a bird and Poland is not a foreign country.

Poland here may be replaced by any other formerly socialist country or former Soviet republic.

Gallus gallus
Gallus gallus#Translingual

chicken (a bird of species Gallus gallus)


утка

ru-noun+

у́тка • (útka) f anim (genitive у́тки, nominative plural у́тки, genitive plural у́ток, relational adjective ути́ный, diminutive у́точка)

у́тка (canonical)
útka (romanization)
у́тки (genitive)
у́тки (nominative plural)
у́ток (genitive plural)
ути́ный (adjective relational)
у́точка (diminutive)
у́тка (nominative singular)
у́тки (nominative plural)
у́тки (genitive singular)
у́ток (genitive plural)
у́тке (dative singular)
у́ткам (dative plural)
у́тку (accusative singular)
у́ток (accusative plural)
у́ткой (instrumental singular)
у́ткою (instrumental singular)
у́тками (instrumental plural)
у́тке (prepositional singular)
у́тках (plural prepositional)

Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙋтъка (utŭka), from Proto-Slavic *ǫtъka, diminutive of *ǫty. By surface analysis, уть (utʹ) + -ка (-ka). Cognate to Lithuanian antis, Latin anas.


гусь

ru-noun+

гусь • (gusʹ) m anim (genitive гу́ся or гуся́, nominative plural гу́си, genitive plural гусе́й, relational adjective гуси́ный, diminutive гусёк)

gusʹ (romanization)
гу́ся (genitive)
гуся́ (genitive)
гу́си (nominative plural)
гусе́й (genitive plural)
гуси́ный (adjective relational)
гусёк (diminutive)
гу́сь (nominative singular)
гу́си (nominative plural)
гу́ся (genitive singular)
гуся́ (genitive singular)
гусе́й (genitive plural)
гу́сю (dative singular)
гусю́ (dative singular)
гуся́м (dative plural)
гу́ся (accusative singular)
гуся́ (accusative singular)
гусе́й (accusative plural)
гу́сем (instrumental singular)
гусём (instrumental singular)
гуся́ми (instrumental plural)
гу́се (prepositional singular)
гусе́ (prepositional singular)
гуся́х (plural prepositional)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫ̑sь, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns. Cognates include English goose.

гусь гого́чет, га-га-га́

— Жа́реные гу́си мастера́ па́хнуть, — сказа́л почё́тный мирово́й, тяжело́ дыша́.

1887, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Сирена; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., The Siren, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2020:

“Roast goose has an exquisite smell,” said the honorary justice, breathing heavily.

— Žárenyje gúsi masterá páxnutʹ, — skazál počótnyj mirovój, tjaželó dyšá.


гоголь

го́голь • (gógolʹ) m anim (genitive го́голя, nominative plural го́голи, genitive plural го́голей)

го́голь (canonical)
gógolʹ (romanization)
го́голя (genitive)
го́голи (nominative plural)
го́голей (genitive plural)
го́голь (nominative singular)
го́голи (nominative plural)
го́голя (genitive singular)
го́голей (genitive plural)
го́голю (dative singular)
го́голям (dative plural)
го́голя (accusative singular)
го́голей (accusative plural)
го́голем (instrumental singular)
го́голями (instrumental plural)
го́голе (prepositional singular)
го́голях (plural prepositional)

From Old East Slavic гоголь (gogolĭ), from Proto-Slavic *gogoľь.

Bucephala clangula
Bucephala clangula#Translingual

Common goldeneye (Bucephala clangula), a kind of duck.


косатка

коса́тка • (kosátka) f anim (genitive коса́тки, nominative plural коса́тки, genitive plural коса́ток)

коса́тка (canonical)
kosátka (romanization)
коса́тки (genitive)
коса́тки (nominative plural)
коса́ток (genitive plural)
коса́тка (nominative singular)
коса́тки (nominative plural)
коса́тки (genitive singular)
коса́ток (genitive plural)
коса́тке (dative singular)
коса́ткам (dative plural)
коса́тку (accusative singular)
коса́ток (accusative plural)
коса́ткой (instrumental singular)
коса́ткою (instrumental singular)
коса́тками (instrumental plural)
коса́тке (prepositional singular)
коса́тках (plural prepositional)

Ru-касатка.ogg

From коса́т (kosát, “oryx”) (dated) + -ка (-ka). By surface analysis, коса́ (kosá, “scythe”) + -а́тка (-átka). A calque of Latin orca.

surf

naked catfish, bagrid catfish (Bagridae spp., Siluriformes).


гусёнок

ru-noun+

гусёнок • (gusjónok) m anim (genitive гусёнка, nominative plural гуся́та, genitive plural гуся́т)

gusjónok (romanization)
гусёнка (genitive)
гуся́та (nominative plural)
гуся́т (genitive plural)
гусёнок (nominative singular)
гуся́та (nominative plural)
гусёнка (genitive singular)
гуся́т (genitive plural)
гусёнку (dative singular)
гуся́там (dative plural)
гусёнка (accusative singular)
гуся́т (accusative plural)
гусёнком (instrumental singular)
гуся́тами (instrumental plural)
гусёнке (prepositional singular)
гуся́тах (plural prepositional)


цыплёнок

цыплёнок • (cypljónok) m anim (genitive цыплёнка, nominative plural цыпля́та, genitive plural цыпля́т, diminutive цыплёночек)

cypljónok (romanization)
цыплёнка (genitive)
цыпля́та (nominative plural)
цыпля́т (genitive plural)
цыплёночек (diminutive)
цыплёнок (nominative singular)
цыпля́та (nominative plural)
цыплёнка (genitive singular)
цыпля́т (genitive plural)
цыплёнку (dative singular)
цыпля́там (dative plural)
цыплёнка (accusative singular)
цыпля́т (accusative plural)
цыплёнком (instrumental singular)
цыпля́тами (instrumental plural)
цыплёнке (prepositional singular)
цыпля́тах (plural prepositional)

→ Yakut: чоппууска (coppuuska)


утёнок

утёнок • (utjónok) m anim (genitive утёнка, nominative plural утя́та, genitive plural утя́т)

utjónok (romanization)
утёнка (genitive)
утя́та (nominative plural)
утя́т (genitive plural)
утёнок (nominative singular)
утя́та (nominative plural)
утёнка (genitive singular)
утя́т (genitive plural)
утёнку (dative singular)
утя́там (dative plural)
утёнка (accusative singular)
утя́т (accusative plural)
утёнком (instrumental singular)
утя́тами (instrumental plural)
утёнке (prepositional singular)
утя́тах (plural prepositional)

(in the plural, slang) two little ducks, twenty-two in the lotto game


качка

ка́чка • (káčka) f inan (genitive ка́чки, nominative plural ка́чки, genitive plural ка́чек)

ка́чка (canonical)
káčka (romanization)
ка́чки (genitive)
ка́чки (nominative plural)
ка́чек (genitive plural)
ка́чка (nominative singular)
ка́чки (nominative plural)
ка́чки (genitive singular)
ка́чек (genitive plural)
ка́чке (dative singular)
ка́чкам (dative plural)
ка́чку (accusative singular)
ка́чки (accusative plural)
ка́чкой (instrumental singular)
ка́чкою (instrumental singular)
ка́чками (instrumental plural)
ка́чке (prepositional singular)
ка́чках (plural prepositional)


селезень

се́лезень • (sélezenʹ) m anim (genitive се́лезня, nominative plural се́лезни, genitive plural се́лезней)

се́лезень (canonical)
sélezenʹ (romanization)
се́лезня (genitive)
се́лезни (nominative plural)
се́лезней (genitive plural)
се́лезень (nominative singular)
се́лезни (nominative plural)
се́лезня (genitive singular)
се́лезней (genitive plural)
се́лезню (dative singular)
се́лезням (dative plural)
се́лезня (accusative singular)
се́лезней (accusative plural)
се́лезнем (instrumental singular)
се́лезнями (instrumental plural)
се́лезне (prepositional singular)
се́лезнях (plural prepositional)

[ˈsʲelʲɪzʲɪnʲ]

Inherited from Old East Slavic селезень (selezenĭ), cognate to Ukrainian се́лезень (sélezenʹ) and dialectal Serbo-Croatian slezen, slezenjak, slezenka, slezinka, slezenjača, sljez, šjez (“drake”). The earlier history is uncertain.


кура

ru-noun+

кура́ • (kurá) f inan (genitive куры́, nominative plural куры́, genitive plural кур)

кура́ (canonical)
kurá (romanization)
куры́ (genitive)
куры́ (nominative plural)
кур (genitive plural)
кура́ (nominative singular)
куры́ (nominative plural)
куры́ (genitive singular)
ку́р (genitive plural)
куре́ (dative singular)
кура́м (dative plural)
куру́ (accusative singular)
куры́ (accusative plural)
куро́й (instrumental singular)
куро́ю (instrumental singular)
кура́ми (instrumental plural)
куре́ (prepositional singular)
кура́х (plural prepositional)


нырок

ныро́к • (nyrók) m inan (genitive нырка́, nominative plural нырки́, genitive plural нырко́в)

ныро́к (canonical)
nyrók (romanization)
нырка́ (genitive)
нырки́ (nominative plural)
нырко́в (genitive plural)
ныро́к (nominative singular)
нырки́ (nominative plural)
нырка́ (genitive singular)
нырко́в (genitive plural)
нырку́ (dative singular)
нырка́м (dative plural)
ныро́к (accusative singular)
нырки́ (accusative plural)
нырко́м (instrumental singular)
нырка́ми (instrumental plural)
нырке́ (prepositional singular)
нырка́х (plural prepositional)


гага

га́га • (gága) f anim (genitive га́ги, nominative plural га́ги, genitive plural гаг)

га́га (canonical)
gága (romanization)
га́ги (genitive)
га́ги (nominative plural)
гаг (genitive plural)
га́га (nominative singular)
га́ги (nominative plural)
га́ги (genitive singular)
га́г (genitive plural)
га́ге (dative singular)
га́гам (dative plural)
га́гу (accusative singular)
га́г (accusative plural)
га́гой (instrumental singular)
га́гою (instrumental singular)
га́гами (instrumental plural)
га́ге (prepositional singular)
га́гах (plural prepositional)


гусак

гуса́к • (gusák) m anim or m inan (genitive гусака́, nominative plural гусаки́, genitive plural гусако́в)

гуса́к (canonical)
gusák (romanization)
гусака́ (genitive)
гусаки́ (nominative plural)
гусако́в (genitive plural)
гуса́к (nominative singular)
гусаки́ (nominative plural)
гусака́ (genitive singular)
гусако́в (genitive plural)
гусаку́ (dative singular)
гусака́м (dative plural)
гусака́ (accusative singular)
гусако́в (accusative plural)
гуса́к (accusative singular)
гусаки́ (accusative plural)
гусако́м (instrumental singular)
гусака́ми (instrumental plural)
гусаке́ (prepositional singular)
гусака́х (plural prepositional)

(regional) pluck (offal from the thoracic part of slaughtered animals)


аангич

аа́нгич • (aángič) m anim (genitive аа́нгича, nominative plural аа́нгичи, genitive plural аа́нгичей)

аа́нгич (canonical)
aángič (romanization)
аа́нгича (genitive)
аа́нгичи (nominative plural)
аа́нгичей (genitive plural)
аа́нгич (nominative singular)
аа́нгичи (nominative plural)
аа́нгича (genitive singular)
аа́нгичей (genitive plural)
аа́нгичу (dative singular)
аа́нгичам (dative plural)
аа́нгича (accusative singular)
аа́нгичей (accusative plural)
аа́нгичем (instrumental singular)
аа́нгичами (instrumental plural)
аа́нгиче (prepositional singular)
аа́нгичах (plural prepositional)

[ɐˈanɡʲɪt͡ɕ]

The call of the long-tailed duck is the origin of the аʼӈи- root.
Borrowed from Itelmen аʼӈичӽ (a'ngičch), of onomatopoeic origin. Cognate to Tundra Nenets ӈаʼʼӈо (nga"ngo, “pochard, long-tailed duck”) and Nivkh ауӈк (auŋk, “type of duck”).

cog

Clangula hyemalis
Clangula hyemalis#Translingual

(dialectal, Kamchatka) long-tailed duck (Clangula hyemalis)


чернеть

ru-noun+

че́рнеть • (čérnetʹ) f anim (genitive че́рнети, nominative plural че́рнети, genitive plural че́рнетей)

че́рнеть (canonical)
čérnetʹ (romanization)
че́рнети (genitive)
че́рнети (nominative plural)
че́рнетей (genitive plural)
че́рнеть (nominative singular)
че́рнети (nominative plural)
че́рнети (genitive singular)
че́рнетей (genitive plural)
че́рнети (dative singular)
че́рнетям (dative plural)
че́рнеть (accusative singular)
че́рнетей (accusative plural)
че́рнетью (instrumental singular)
че́рнетями (instrumental plural)
че́рнети (prepositional singular)
че́рнетях (plural prepositional)


цыпа

цы́па • (cýpa) f anim (genitive цы́пы, nominative plural цы́пы, genitive plural цып)

цы́па (canonical)
cýpa (romanization)
цы́пы (genitive)
цы́пы (nominative plural)
цып (genitive plural)
цы́па (nominative singular)
цы́пы (nominative plural)
цы́пы (genitive singular)
цы́п (genitive plural)
цы́пе (dative singular)
цы́пам (dative plural)
цы́пу (accusative singular)
цы́п (accusative plural)
цы́пой (instrumental singular)
цы́пою (instrumental singular)
цы́пами (instrumental plural)
цы́пе (prepositional singular)
цы́пах (plural prepositional)


квочка

кво́чка • (kvóčka) f anim (genitive кво́чки, nominative plural кво́чки, genitive plural кво́чек)

кво́чка (canonical)
kvóčka (romanization)
кво́чки (genitive)
кво́чки (nominative plural)
кво́чек (genitive plural)
кво́чка (nominative singular)
кво́чки (nominative plural)
кво́чки (genitive singular)
кво́чек (genitive plural)
кво́чке (dative singular)
кво́чкам (dative plural)
кво́чку (accusative singular)
кво́чек (accusative plural)
кво́чкой (instrumental singular)
кво́чкою (instrumental singular)
кво́чками (instrumental plural)
кво́чке (prepositional singular)
кво́чках (plural prepositional)


хохлушка

хохлу́шка • (xoxlúška) f anim (genitive хохлу́шки, nominative plural хохлу́шки, genitive plural хохлу́шек)

хохлу́шка (canonical)
xoxlúška (romanization)
хохлу́шки (genitive)
хохлу́шки (nominative plural)
хохлу́шек (genitive plural)
anim fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc (romanization)
хохлу́шка (nominative singular)
хохлу́шки (nominative plural)
хохлу́шки (genitive singular)
хохлу́шек (genitive plural)
хохлу́шке (dative singular)
хохлу́шкам (dative plural)
хохлу́шку (accusative singular)
хохлу́шек (accusative plural)
хохлу́шкой (instrumental singular)
хохлу́шкою (instrumental singular)
хохлу́шками (instrumental plural)
хохлу́шке (prepositional singular)
хохлу́шках (plural prepositional)
хохлу́шка (dated nominative singular)
хохлу́шки (dated nominative plural)
хохлу́шки (dated genitive singular)
хохлу́шекъ (dated genitive plural)
хохлу́шкѣ (dated dative singular)
хохлу́шкамъ (dated dative plural)
хохлу́шку (accusative dated singular)
хохлу́шекъ (accusative dated plural)
хохлу́шкой (dated instrumental singular)
хохлу́шкою (dated instrumental singular)
хохлу́шками (dated instrumental plural)
хохлу́шкѣ (dated prepositional singular)
хохлу́шкахъ (dated plural prepositional)

хохли́ть (xoxlítʹ, literally “to ruffle up”) + -ушка (-uška) or хохо́л (xoxól, “crest”) + -ушка (-uška)


мускусная утка

ru-noun+

му́скусная у́тка • (múskusnaja útka) f anim (genitive му́скусной у́тки, nominative plural му́скусные у́тки, genitive plural му́скусных у́ток)

му́скусная у́тка (canonical)
múskusnaja útka (romanization)
му́скусной у́тки (genitive)
му́скусные у́тки (nominative plural)
му́скусных у́ток (genitive plural)
му́скусная у́тка (nominative singular)
му́скусные у́тки (nominative plural)
му́скусной у́тки (genitive singular)
му́скусных у́ток (genitive plural)
му́скусной у́тке (dative singular)
му́скусным у́ткам (dative plural)
му́скусную у́тку (accusative singular)
му́скусных у́ток (accusative plural)
му́скусной у́ткой (instrumental singular)
му́скусною у́ткою (instrumental singular)
му́скусными у́тками (instrumental plural)
му́скусной у́тке (prepositional singular)
му́скусных у́тках (plural prepositional)