dies

From Vulgar Latin dossum, from Latin dorsum. Compare French dos.


aria

Ultimately from Latin āēr, from Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr, “air”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) air


guerra

From Early Medieval Latin werra, borrowed from Frankish *werru (“confusion; quarrel”).


ami

(Rumantsch Grischun, Vallader) (male) friend, boyfriend


mars

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) March


um

From Latin homō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ (“earthling”).


dar

dar (infinitive)
dend (gerund)
dau (participle past)
dun (first-person indicative present singular)
das (indicative present second-person singular)
dat (indicative present singular third-person)
dein (first-person indicative plural present)
deis (indicative plural present second-person)
dattan (indicative plural present third-person)
davel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
davas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
davan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
davas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
davan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a dar (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a dar (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a dar (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a dar (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a dar (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a dar (future indicative plural third-person)
dass (conditional direct first-person present singular)
dasses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
dass (conditional direct present singular third-person)
dassen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
dasses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
dassen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
dassi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
dassies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
dassi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
dassien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
dassies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
dassien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a dar (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a dar (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a dar (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a dar (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a dar (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a dar (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a dar (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a dar (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a dar (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a dar (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a dar (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a dar (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
detti (first-person present singular subjunctive)
detties (present second-person singular subjunctive)
detti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
deien (first-person plural present subjunctive)
deies (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dettien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
davi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
davies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
davi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
davien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
davies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
davien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a dar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a dar (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a dar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a dar (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a dar (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a dar (future plural subjunctive third-person)
dai (imperative second-person singular)
dei (imperative plural second-person)
dar (infinitive)
dend (gerund)
dà (participle past)
dun (first-person indicative present singular)
das (indicative present second-person singular)
dat (indicative present singular third-person)
dain (first-person indicative plural present)
dais (indicative plural present second-person)
dattan (indicative plural present third-person)
deva (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
devas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
deva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
devan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
devas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
devan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a dar (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a dar (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a dar (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a dar (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a dar (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a dar (future indicative plural third-person)
dess (conditional first-person present singular)
desses (conditional present second-person singular)
dess (conditional present singular third-person)
dessen (conditional first-person plural present)
desses (conditional plural present second-person)
dessen (conditional plural present third-person)
vegness a dar (conditional first-person future singular)
vegnesses a dar (conditional future second-person singular)
vegness a dar (conditional future singular third-person)
vegnessen a dar (conditional first-person future plural)
vegnesses a dar (conditional future plural second-person)
vegnessen a dar (conditional future plural third-person)
dettia (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dettias (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dettia (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dettian (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dettias (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dettian (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vegni a dar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a dar (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a dar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a dar (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a dar (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a dar (future plural subjunctive third-person)
dà (imperative second-person singular)
dai (imperative plural second-person)

From Latin dare, present active infinitive of dō.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) to give


violet

rm-adj

violet m (feminine singular violetta, masculine plural violets, feminine plural violettas)

violetta (feminine singular)
violets (masculine plural)
violettas (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Old French violette, from Latin viola (“violet”).


grass

From Latin crassus. Compare French graisse.


non

From Late Latin nonnus (compare Italian nonno).


animal

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) animal


bap

From Late Latin *babbus. Compare Sardinian babbu.


plum

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) lead (metal)


bal

Borrowed from French bal, from Late Latin ballare.


ver

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran) wild boar (Sus scrofa)


fled

(Puter) Alternative form of flad (“breath (of air)”)


god

Of probable Germanic origin. Cognate with German Wald, German Low German Woold, Dutch woud, English wold).


not

From Latin noctem, accusative of nox, from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts.


capital

From Latin capitālis, from caput (“head”).

(Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) capital


lain

From Latin lignum. Compare Ladin lën, Friulian len.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) wood


pled

From or related to pledar. Cf. also Old French plait (“plea”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) word


pula

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) hen


said

From Latin sitis, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰítis (“perishing, decrease”).

der

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) thirst


sang

From Vulgar Latin sanguem, alteration of Latin sanguinem, accusative of sanguis.


ir

ir (infinitive)
mond (gerund)
iu (participle past)
mon (first-person indicative present singular)
vas (indicative present second-person singular)
va (indicative present singular third-person)
mein (first-person indicative plural present)
meis (indicative plural present second-person)
van (indicative plural present third-person)
evel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
evas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
eva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
evan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
evas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
evan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a ir (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a ir (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a ir (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a ir (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a ir (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a ir (future indicative plural third-person)
mass (conditional direct first-person present singular)
masses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
mass (conditional direct present singular third-person)
massen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
masses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
massen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
massi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
massies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
massi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
massien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
massies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
massien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a ir (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a ir (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a ir (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a ir (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a ir (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a ir (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a ir (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a ir (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a ir (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a ir (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a ir (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a ir (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
mondi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
mondies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mondi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
meien (first-person plural present subjunctive)
meies (plural present second-person subjunctive)
mondien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
evi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
evies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
evi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
evien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
evies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
evien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a ir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a ir (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a ir (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a ir (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a ir (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a ir (future plural subjunctive third-person)
va (imperative second-person singular)
mei (imperative plural second-person)
ir (infinitive)
giond (gerund)
ì (participle past)
vom (first-person indicative present singular)
vas (indicative present second-person singular)
va (indicative present singular third-person)
giain (first-person indicative plural present)
giais (indicative plural present second-person)
van (indicative plural present third-person)
gieva (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gievas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gieva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gievan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gievas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gievan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a ir (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a ir (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a ir (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a ir (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a ir (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a ir (future indicative plural third-person)
giess (conditional first-person present singular)
giesses (conditional present second-person singular)
giess (conditional present singular third-person)
giessen (conditional first-person plural present)
giesses (conditional plural present second-person)
giessen (conditional plural present third-person)
vegness a ir (conditional first-person future singular)
vegnesses a ir (conditional future second-person singular)
vegness a ir (conditional future singular third-person)
vegnessen a ir (conditional first-person future plural)
vegnesses a ir (conditional future plural second-person)
vegnessen a ir (conditional future plural third-person)
giaja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
giajas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
giaja (present singular subjunctive third-person)
giajan (first-person plural present subjunctive)
giajas (plural present second-person subjunctive)
giajan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vegni a ir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a ir (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a ir (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a ir (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a ir (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a ir (future plural subjunctive third-person)
va (imperative second-person singular)
giai (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Latin īre. The forms beginning with /v/ derive from corresponding conjugations of vādere, and those beginning with /m/ presumably from meāre.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) go


human

rm-adj

human m (feminine singular humana, masculine plural humans, feminine plural humanas)

humana (feminine singular)
humans (masculine plural)
humanas (feminine plural)


human

rm-noun

human m (plural humans; feminine humana, plural humanas)

humans (plural)
humana (feminine)
humanas (plural)


ram

Germanic borrowing, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *hramu (“frame”).


sal

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) salt


set

From Latin septem, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) seven


far

tlb

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader)

far (infinitive)
fagend (gerund)
fatg (participle past)
fetschel (first-person indicative present singular)
fas (indicative present second-person singular)
fa (indicative present singular third-person)
fagein (first-person indicative plural present)
fageis (indicative plural present second-person)
fan (indicative plural present third-person)
favel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
favas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
favan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
favas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
favan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a far (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a far (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a far (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a far (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a far (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a far (future indicative plural third-person)
fagess (conditional direct first-person present singular)
fagesses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
fagess (conditional direct present singular third-person)
fagessen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
fagesses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
fagessen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
fagessi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
fagessies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
fagessi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
fagessien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
fagessies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
fagessien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a far (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a far (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a far (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a far (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a far (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a far (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a far (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a far (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a far (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a far (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a far (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a far (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
fetschi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fetschies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fetschi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fageien (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fageies (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fetschien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fevi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
fevies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
fevi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
fevien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
fevies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
fevien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a far (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a far (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a far (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a far (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a far (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a far (future plural subjunctive third-person)
fai (imperative second-person singular)
fagei (imperative plural second-person)
far (infinitive)
faschond (gerund)
fatg (participle past)
fatsch (first-person indicative present singular)
fas (indicative present second-person singular)
fa (indicative present singular third-person)
faschain (first-person indicative plural present)
faschais (indicative plural present second-person)
fan (indicative plural present third-person)
fascheva (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
faschevas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fascheva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
faschevan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
faschevas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
faschevan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a far (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a far (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a far (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a far (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a far (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a far (future indicative plural third-person)
faschess (conditional first-person present singular)
faschesses (conditional present second-person singular)
faschess (conditional present singular third-person)
faschessen (conditional first-person plural present)
faschesses (conditional plural present second-person)
faschessen (conditional plural present third-person)
vegness a far (conditional first-person future singular)
vegnesses a far (conditional future second-person singular)
vegness a far (conditional future singular third-person)
vegnessen a far (conditional first-person future plural)
vegnesses a far (conditional future plural second-person)
vegnessen a far (conditional future plural third-person)
fetschia (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fetschias (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fetschia (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fetschian (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fetschias (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fetschian (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vegni a far (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a far (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a far (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a far (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a far (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a far (future plural subjunctive third-person)
fa (imperative second-person singular)
faschai (imperative plural second-person)


bass

head

bass m (f bassa, m pl bass, f pl bassas)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) deep, low


pour

Of Germanic origin, cognate with German Bauer, Dutch boer.


pet

(Puter, Vallader, anatomy) chest, thorax


quest

From Vulgar Latin *eccum iste, from Latin eccum + iste. Compare Italian questo.


fier

From Latin ferrum. Compare Friulian fiêr.


tres

From Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.


musica

Borrowed from Latin mūsica, from Ancient Greek μουσική (mousikḗ, “of a Muse”).


cor

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *corem m, from Latin cor n.


mer

From Latin mare, from Proto-Indo-European *móri.


cesta

From Latin cista, from Ancient Greek κίστη (kístē).


never

(Sutsilvan) Alternative form of naiver (“to snow”)


alb

rm-adj

alb m (feminine singular alba, masculine plural albs, feminine plural albas)

alba (feminine singular)
albs (masculine plural)
albas (feminine plural)


bia

bia m (feminine singular biara, masculine plural biars, feminine plural biaras)

biara (feminine singular)
biars (masculine plural)
biaras (feminine plural)


pe

From Latin pēs, pedem (“foot”), from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, anatomy) foot


ea

(Sutsilvan, Surmiran) yes (used to indicate agreement with a positive statement)


testa

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) head


meal

(Sutsilvan) Alternative form of mel (“honey”)


lad

lad m (feminine singular lada, masculine plural lads, feminine plural ladas)

lada (feminine singular)
lads (masculine plural)
ladas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) wide, broad


mail

From Late Latin mēlum, from Latin mālum. Compare Friulian mêl, Romanian măr.


pair

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) pear


sel

From Latin sāl, sālem, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls.


se

(Sutsilvan, Surmiran) up, upward, upwards


té

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) tea


sein

From Latin sinus (compare French sein, Italian seno, Romanian sân, Spanish seno).

(Sursilvan, anatomy) breast (of a woman)


pare

(Sutsilvan, Surmiran) Alternative form of paraid (“(internal) wall; rock face”)


ursa

From Latin ursa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) female bear


unda

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) wave


si

From Vulgar Latin, Late Latin root sūsum, from Latin sūrsum.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) up, upward, upwards


vita

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) life


vita

Related to Etymology 1 above, similar to Italian vita.

(anatomy, Rumantsch Grischun, Vallader) waist


batter

From Latin battere, from earlier battuere.


tup

tup m (feminine singular tuppa, masculine plural tups, feminine plural tuppas)

tuppa (feminine singular)
tups (masculine plural)
tuppas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) silly


nord

Borrowed from French nord, from Old French norht, north, nort (“north”), from Old English norþ (“north”), from Proto-Germanic *nurþrą (“north”), from Proto-Indo-European *ner- (“lower, bottom; to sink, shrivel”).


via

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) road, street; way


blau

rm-adj

blau m (feminine singular blaua, masculine plural blaus, feminine plural blauas)

blaua (feminine singular)
blaus (masculine plural)
blauas (feminine plural)

From Late Latin blāvus, from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Vallader) blue (color/colour)


liger

liger m (feminine singular ligera, masculine plural ligers, feminine plural ligeras)

ligera (feminine singular)
ligers (masculine plural)
ligeras (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Old French legier, from Vulgar Latin *leviārius, from Classical Latin levis (“light; not heavy”). Compare French léger.


rosa

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) rose


leger

leger (infinitive)
legend (gerund)
legiu (participle past)
legel (first-person indicative present singular)
legas (indicative present second-person singular)
lega (indicative present singular third-person)
legein (first-person indicative plural present)
legeis (indicative plural present second-person)
legan (indicative plural present third-person)
legavel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
legavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
legava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
legavan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
legavas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
legavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a leger (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a leger (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a leger (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a leger (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a leger (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a leger (future indicative plural third-person)
legess (conditional direct first-person present singular)
legesses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
legess (conditional direct present singular third-person)
legessen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
legesses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
legessen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
legessi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
legessies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
legessi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
legessien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
legessies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
legessien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a leger (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a leger (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a leger (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a leger (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a leger (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a leger (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a leger (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a leger (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a leger (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a leger (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a leger (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a leger (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
legi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
legies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
legi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
legeien (first-person plural present subjunctive)
legeies (plural present second-person subjunctive)
legien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
legevi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
legevies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
legevi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
legevien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
legevies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
legevien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a leger (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a leger (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a leger (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a leger (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a leger (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a leger (future plural subjunctive third-person)
lega (imperative second-person singular)
legei (imperative plural second-person)
leger (infinitive)
legend (gerund)
legì (participle past)
legida (participle past)
legel (first-person indicative present singular)
legas (indicative present second-person singular)
lega (indicative present singular third-person)
legain (first-person indicative plural present)
legais (indicative plural present second-person)
legan (indicative plural present third-person)
legeva (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
legevas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
legeva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
legevan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
legevas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
legevan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a leger (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a leger (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a leger (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a leger (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a leger (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a leger (future indicative plural third-person)
legess (conditional first-person present singular)
legesses (conditional present second-person singular)
legess (conditional present singular third-person)
legessen (conditional first-person plural present)
legesses (conditional plural present second-person)
legessen (conditional plural present third-person)
vegness a leger (conditional first-person future singular)
vegnesses a leger (conditional future second-person singular)
vegness a leger (conditional future singular third-person)
vegnessen a leger (conditional first-person future plural)
vegnesses a leger (conditional future plural second-person)
vegnessen a leger (conditional future plural third-person)
legia (first-person present singular subjunctive)
legias (present second-person singular subjunctive)
legia (present singular subjunctive third-person)
legian (first-person plural present subjunctive)
legias (plural present second-person subjunctive)
legian (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vegni a leger (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a leger (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a leger (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a leger (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a leger (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a leger (future plural subjunctive third-person)
lega (imperative second-person singular)
legai (imperative plural second-person)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Vallader) to read


leger

leger m (feminine singular legra, masculine plural legers, feminine plural legras)

legra (feminine singular)
legers (masculine plural)
legras (feminine plural)


cantar

cantar (infinitive)
cantond (gerund)
cantau (participle past)
contel (first-person indicative present singular)
contas (indicative present second-person singular)
conta (indicative present singular third-person)
cantein (first-person indicative plural present)
canteis (indicative plural present second-person)
contan (indicative plural present third-person)
cantavel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cantavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cantava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cantavan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cantavas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cantavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a cantar (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a cantar (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a cantar (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a cantar (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a cantar (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a cantar (future indicative plural third-person)
cantass (conditional direct first-person present singular)
cantasses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
cantass (conditional direct present singular third-person)
cantassen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
cantasses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
cantassen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
cantassi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
cantassies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
cantassi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
cantassien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
cantassies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
cantassien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a cantar (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a cantar (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a cantar (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a cantar (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a cantar (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a cantar (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a cantar (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a cantar (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a cantar (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a cantar (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a cantar (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a cantar (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
conti (first-person present singular subjunctive)
conties (present second-person singular subjunctive)
conti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
canteien (first-person plural present subjunctive)
canteies (plural present second-person subjunctive)
contien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cantavi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
cantavies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
cantavi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
cantavien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
cantavies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
cantavien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a cantar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a cantar (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a cantar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a cantar (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a cantar (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a cantar (future plural subjunctive third-person)
conta (imperative second-person singular)
cantei (imperative plural second-person)

(Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) Alternative form of chantar (“to sing”)


lingua

From Latin lingua (“tongue, speech, language”).

inh

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) language


flour

(Surmiran) Alternative form of flur (“flower”)


leer

From Latin aēr, with the initial 'l' added from a preceding definite article.


hai

(Vallader) yes (used to indicate agreement with the speaker in a conversation)


biblioteca

Borrowed from Latin bibliothēca, from Ancient Greek βιβλιοθήκη (bibliothḗkē, “library”).


tor

From Latin turris, turrem, from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis), τύρσις (túrsis).


fio

From Late Latin fīcātum (“liver”), from Latin iecur fīcātum (“fig-stuffed liver”).


lung

rm-adj

lung m (feminine singular lunga, masculine plural lungs, feminine plural lungas)

lunga (feminine singular)
lungs (masculine plural)
lungas (feminine plural)


oca

Inherited from Late Latin auca, syncope of *avica, from Classical Latin avis (“bird”).


bab

From Late Latin *babbus. Compare Sardinian babbu.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) father


dessert

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) dessert


anda

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) duck


distant

distant m (feminine singular distanta, masculine plural distants, feminine plural distantas)

distanta (feminine singular)
distants (masculine plural)
distantas (feminine plural)


tema

From Latin thema, from Ancient Greek θέμα (théma).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) subject, topic, theme


tema

From temair, temer, etc. Compare Italian tema, Romanian teamă.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) fear


peta

(Sutsilvan) a cake in the shape of a loaf


dir

dir m (feminine singular dira, masculine plural dirs, feminine plural diras)

dira (feminine singular)
dirs (masculine plural)
diras (feminine plural)

(Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Rumantsch Grischun) hard


dir

dir (infinitive)
schend (gerund)
ditg (participle past)
di (first-person indicative present singular)
dis (indicative present second-person singular)
di (indicative present singular third-person)
schain (first-person indicative plural present)
schais (indicative plural present second-person)
din (indicative plural present third-person)
scheva (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
schevas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
scheva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
schevan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
schevas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
schevan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a dir (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a dir (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a dir (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a dir (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a dir (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a dir (future indicative plural third-person)
schess (conditional first-person present singular)
schesses (conditional present second-person singular)
schess (conditional present singular third-person)
schessen (conditional first-person plural present)
schesses (conditional plural present second-person)
schessen (conditional plural present third-person)
vegness a dir (conditional first-person future singular)
vegnesses a dir (conditional future second-person singular)
vegness a dir (conditional future singular third-person)
vegnessen a dir (conditional first-person future plural)
vegnesses a dir (conditional future plural second-person)
vegnessen a dir (conditional future plural third-person)
dia (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dias (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dia (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dian (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dias (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dian (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vegni a dir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a dir (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a dir (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a dir (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a dir (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a dir (future plural subjunctive third-person)
di (imperative second-person singular)
schai (imperative plural second-person)
dir (infinitive)
dend (gerund)
detg (participle past)
ditgel (first-person indicative present singular)
dias (indicative present second-person singular)
di (indicative present singular third-person)
schein (first-person indicative plural present)
scheis (indicative plural present second-person)
dian (indicative plural present third-person)
devel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
devas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
deva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
devan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
devas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
devan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a dir (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a dir (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a dir (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a dir (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a dir (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a dir (future indicative plural third-person)
schess (conditional direct first-person present singular)
schesses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
schess (conditional direct present singular third-person)
schessen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
schesses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
schessen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
schessi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
schessies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
schessi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
schessien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
schessies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
schessien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a dir (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a dir (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a dir (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a dir (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a dir (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a dir (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a dir (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a dir (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a dir (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a dir (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a dir (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a dir (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
ditgi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ditgies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ditgi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
scheien (first-person plural present subjunctive)
scheies (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ditgien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
devi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
devies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
devi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
devien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
devies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
devien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a dir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a dir (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a dir (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a dir (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a dir (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a dir (future plural subjunctive third-person)
di (imperative second-person singular)
schei (imperative plural second-person)

From a contraction of Latin dīcō, dīcere, from Proto-Italic *deikō, from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to show, point out”). The origin of some forms starting with sch- likely result from regular elisions of unstressed syllables: dīcēbam → *dcéβa → scheva.


dir

(anatomy, Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) liver


di

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) day


fred

rm-adj

fred m (feminine singular freda, masculine plural freds, feminine plural fredas)

freda (feminine singular)
freds (masculine plural)
fredas (feminine plural)

From Latin frīgidus (“cold, cool, chilling”) (through a contracted Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form fridus, attested in a Pompeian inscription, or frigdus, fricdus), from frīgeō, frīgēre (“be cold”).


caos

From Latin chaos, from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos).


che

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) who, whom


giacca

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) jacket


bellezza

From Vulgar Latin *bellitia, from Latin bellus. Compare Spanish belleza, Portuguese beleza, Occitan belesa, Catalan bellesa, Sicilian biddizza, Venetan bełézsa, Friulian bielece, Romansch baleztgia, Sardinian bellesa.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) beauty


manger

Borrowed from Old French mangier, from Latin mandūcō, manducāre.


chant

first-person singular present indicative of chantar


dent

From Latin dēns, dentem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dénts, *h₃dónts.

(anatomy, Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) tooth


terra

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter) country, land

(capitalized, proper noun, Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) the planet Earth


seis

From Latin sex (compare Spanish seis), from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs.


mel

From Vulgar Latin *melem m, from Latin mel n.


astronomia

From Latin astronomia, from Ancient Greek ἀστρονομία (astronomía).


fer

Alternative form of far (“to do; to make”)


avaunt

From Late Latin ab ante, from Latin ab + ante, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- (“front, forehead”).


avert

rm-adj

avert m (feminine singular averta, masculine plural averts, feminine plural avertas)

averta (feminine singular)
averts (masculine plural)
avertas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader) open


fin

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) until, till

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) by


fin

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) as far as


fin

fin m (feminine singular fina, masculine plural fins, feminine plural finas)

fina (feminine singular)
fins (masculine plural)
finas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) fine


fin

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) end


avant

From Late Latin ab ante, from Latin ab + ante.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader) before, beforehand

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader) ago


sec

sec m (feminine singular secca, masculine plural secs, feminine plural seccas)

secca (feminine singular)
secs (masculine plural)
seccas (feminine plural)


lo

lo m (feminine singular loa, masculine plural los, feminine plural loas)

loa (feminine singular)
los (masculine plural)
loas (feminine plural)


trist

trist m (feminine singular trista, masculine plural trists, feminine plural tristas)

trista (feminine singular)
trists (masculine plural)
tristas (feminine plural)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin trīstus, from Latin trīstis.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) sad


pais

From Vulgar Latin *pēsum, from Latin pēnsum.


protocol

From Late Latin protocollum (“the first sheet of a volume (on which contents and errata were written)”), from Byzantine Greek πρωτόκολλον (prōtókollon, “first sheet glued onto a manuscript”), from Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”) + κόλλα (kólla, “glue”).


mar

From Latin mare, from Proto-Indo-European *móri.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) sea


ala

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) wing


seat

From Latin septem, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.


gist

rm-adj

gist m (feminine singular gista, masculine plural gists, feminine plural gistas)

gista (feminine singular)
gists (masculine plural)
gistas (feminine plural)


tot

From Vulgar Latin tōttus, alteration of Latin tōtus.


gea

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) yes (used to indicate agreement with a positive statement)


haver

haver (infinitive)
havend (gerund)
giu (participle past)
hai (first-person indicative present singular)
vai (first-person indicative present singular)
has (indicative present second-person singular)
ha (indicative present singular third-person)
havein (first-person indicative plural present)
vein (first-person indicative plural present)
haveis (indicative plural present second-person)
veis (indicative plural present second-person)
han (indicative plural present third-person)
havavel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
vevel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
havavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
vevas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
havava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
veva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
havavan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vevan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
havavas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
vevas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
havavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vevan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a haver (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a haver (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a haver (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a haver (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a haver (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a haver (future indicative plural third-person)
havess (conditional direct first-person present singular)
vess (conditional direct first-person present singular)
havesses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
vesses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
havess (conditional direct present singular third-person)
vess (conditional direct present singular third-person)
havessen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
vessen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
havesses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
vesses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
havessen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
vessen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
havessi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
vessi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
havessies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
vessies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
havessi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
vessi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
havessien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
vessien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
havessies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
vessies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
havessien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vessien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a haver (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a haver (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a haver (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a haver (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a haver (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a haver (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a haver (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a haver (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a haver (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a haver (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a haver (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a haver (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
hagi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hagies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hagi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
haveien (first-person plural present subjunctive)
haveies (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hagien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
havevi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
vevi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
havevies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
vevies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
havevi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
vevi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
havevien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
vevien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
havevies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
vevies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
havevien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vevien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a haver (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a haver (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a haver (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a haver (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a haver (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a haver (future plural subjunctive third-person)
hagies (imperative second-person singular)
haveies (imperative plural second-person)
veies (imperative plural second-person)

From Latin habēre, present active infinitive of habeō (“have, hold, possess”).


lag

From Latin lacus, from Proto-Italic *lakus, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”).


ur

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) edge, margins


farina

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) flour


Europa

From Latin Eurōpa, from Ancient Greek Εὐρώπη (Eurṓpē).


sora

From Latin soror, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) sister


tat

Compare Latin tata, a childish word for father.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) grandfather


mir

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) exterior wall


mir

(Sutsilvan) Alternative form of mieur (“mouse”)


mort

rm-adj

mort m (feminine singular morta, masculine plural morts, feminine plural mortas)

morta (feminine singular)
morts (masculine plural)
mortas (feminine plural)

From Vulgar Latin *mortu(s), from Latin mortuus.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) dead


char

char m (feminine singular chara, masculine plural chars, feminine plural charas)

chara (feminine singular)
chars (masculine plural)
charas (feminine plural)


sen

(Sutsilvan, Surmiran) up, upward, upwards


grand

grand m (feminine singular granda, masculine plural grands, feminine plural grandas)

granda (feminine singular)
grands (masculine plural)
grandas (feminine plural)


fain

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) hay


lard

From Latin lārdum, lāridum (“bacon fat”).


tamer

(Sutsilvan) to fear, be afraid (of), be frightened (of)


tut

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) all


temp

From Latin tempus, from Proto-Indo-European *tempos (“stretch”), from the root *temp- (“to stretch, string”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) time


magistra

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) female teacher


strada

From Late Latin strāta (“paved road”), from Latin [via] strāta, feminine of strātus.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan) street, road


onda

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) aunt


magister

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) male teacher


render

From Late Latin rendere, from Latin reddere.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) to return, give back


figlia

Inherited from Latin fīlia, from fīlius (“child, son”), from Old Latin fīlios, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁y-li-os (“sucker”), a derivation from the verbal root *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) daughter


stadi

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) state

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) stage

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) status


ocha

From Vulgar Latin auca, contraction of *avica, from Classical Latin avis (“bird”).


stad

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) summer


sul

sul m (feminine singular sula, masculine plural suls, feminine plural sulas)

sula (feminine singular)
suls (masculine plural)
sulas (feminine plural)


plain

plain m (feminine singular plaina, masculine plural plains, feminine plural plainas)

plaina (feminine singular)
plains (masculine plural)
plainas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) full


nov

From Latin novem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) nine


nov

nov m (feminine singular nova, masculine plural novs, feminine plural novas)

nova (feminine singular)
novs (masculine plural)
novas (feminine plural)

From Latin novus, from Proto-Indo-European *néwos.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) new


ora

(Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) aura (“weather”)


bov

From Latin bōs, bovem, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷōws.


cumin

From Medieval Latin commūnia, neuter plural of Latin commūnis.


rir

From Late Latin rīdere, from Latin rīdēre

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter) to laugh


milliard

(Puter, Vallader) milliard (a short scale billion).


vin

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) wine


gula

From Latin gula, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷel- (“throat”).

(Surmiran) desire, craving, appetite, lust, pleasure, fancy


seit

From Latin sitis, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰítis (“perishing, decrease”).


psicologia

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter) psychology


lai

From Latin lacus, from Proto-Italic *lakus, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”).


balla

(sports, Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) ball


Scozia

[ˈʃkɔt͡ˑsjɐ]

Borrowed from Latin Scotia, after the population of Scōtī, a term of possible Celtic origin.

Scotland (a country in the United Kingdom, Europe)


rai

From Latin rēx, rēgem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”).


mardi

From Latin Mārtis diēs, variant of diēs Mārtis (“Tuesday”, literally “day of Mars”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) Tuesday


mardi

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) on Tuesday


cited

Inherited from Late Latin cīvitātem (“city”).


turner

From Latin tornō, tornāre (“turn”), from tornus (“lathe”).


tener

rm-adj

tener m (feminine singular tenra, masculine plural teners, feminine plural tenras)

tenra (feminine singular)
teners (masculine plural)
tenras (feminine plural)


nav

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) ship


turnar

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) to return, come back (home)


nivo

Borrowed from French niveau, from Latin lībella.


Spagna

From Latin Hispānia, from a Phoenician or Punic root.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter) Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


plein

plein m (feminine singular pleina, masculine plural pleins, feminine plural pleinas)

pleina (feminine singular)
pleins (masculine plural)
pleinas (feminine plural)


notar

From Latin notō, notāre (“write remarks or notes”), from nota (“mark, sign”).

der

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Vallader) to note, write up, write down


ses

From Latin sex (compare Spanish seis), from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs.


mais

From Latin mēnsis. Compare Catalan mes, French mois, Italian mese, Portuguese mês, Spanish mes.


chanter

(Puter) Alternative form of chantar (“to sing”)


punt

From Latin pōns, pontem (compare Catalan pont, French pont, Italian ponte, Occitan pònt, Portuguese ponte, Spanish puente), from Proto-Indo-European *pont- (“path, road”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) bridge


tiara

(capitalized, proper noun, Sursilvan) the planet Earth


sortir

From Latin sortīrī, present active infinitive of sortior, probably influenced by surrectus (through a Vulgar Latin form *surctus and its derivatives, possibly through a verb *surrectīre, surctīre). Compare Italian sortire, French sortir.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) to exit


vista

From Vulgar Latin *visita, from Latin visa, feminine past participle of videō.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) view


geografia

From Latin geōgraphia, from Ancient Greek γεωγραφία (geōgraphía).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) geography


terrain

From Vulgar Latin *terranum, from Latin terrenum.


elefant

From Latin elephantus, from Ancient Greek ἐλέφᾱς (eléphās), ἐλέφαντος (eléphantos).


quitar

From Latin cōgitāre, present active infinitive of cōgitō.

(Sursilvan) to think, believe, reckon, have an opinion on


Croazia

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


ner

rm-adj

ner m (feminine singular nera, masculine plural ners, feminine plural neras)

nera (feminine singular)
ners (masculine plural)
neras (feminine plural)


diamant

(mineralogy, gemstone, Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) diamond


caminar

(Sursilvan) Alternative form of chaminar (“to walk”)


respirar

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) to breathe


roda

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) wheel


Rein

(Sursilvan) the Rhine (a river in Central Europe)


Rain

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) the Rhine (a river in Western Europe)


avon

From Late Latin ab ante, from Latin ab + ante.


december

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) December


cupid

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) nap


mandel

Borrowed from German Mandel, from Old High German mandala, from Late Latin amygdala.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter) almond

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, anatomy) tonsil


narr

narr m (feminine singular narra, masculine plural narrs, feminine plural narras)

narra (feminine singular)
narrs (masculine plural)
narras (feminine plural)


hei

(Puter, Vallader) yes (used to indicate agreement with the speaker in a conversation)


sera

From Late Latin sēra, from ellipsis of Latin sēra dies, from sērus (“late”).


num

From Latin nōmen, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) name


ies

From Latin ossum, popular variant of os.


temer

temer (infinitive)
temend (gerund)
temiu (participle past)
temel (first-person indicative present singular)
temas (indicative present second-person singular)
tema (indicative present singular third-person)
temein (first-person indicative plural present)
temeis (indicative plural present second-person)
teman (indicative plural present third-person)
temavel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
temavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
temava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
temavan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
temavas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
temavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a temer (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a temer (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a temer (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a temer (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a temer (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a temer (future indicative plural third-person)
temess (conditional direct first-person present singular)
temesses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
temess (conditional direct present singular third-person)
temessen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
temesses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
temessen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
temessi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
temessies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
temessi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
temessien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
temessies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
temessien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a temer (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a temer (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a temer (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a temer (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a temer (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a temer (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a temer (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a temer (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a temer (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a temer (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a temer (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a temer (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
temi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
temies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
temi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
temeien (first-person plural present subjunctive)
temeies (plural present second-person subjunctive)
temien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
temevi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
temevies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
temevi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
temevien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
temevies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
temevien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a temer (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a temer (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a temer (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a temer (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a temer (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a temer (future plural subjunctive third-person)
tema (imperative second-person singular)
temei (imperative plural second-person)

(Sursilvan) to fear, be afraid (of), be frightened (of)


ot

ot m (feminine singular ota, masculine plural ots, feminine plural otas)

ota (feminine singular)
ots (masculine plural)
otas (feminine plural)


ura

From Latin hōra (“hour”), from Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra, “time, season, year”).

der

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) time, hour


aug

Apparently from a Vulgar Latin *aucus, the result of some kind of de-diminutivization of Latin avunculus, with early loss of -v- before a rounded vowel.


stanza

From Vulgar Latin *stantia (“standing, stopping-place”), from Latin stāns, stantis, from stō, stāre, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.

inh

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) room


carota

From Latin carōta, from Ancient Greek καρωτόν (karōtón).


aut

rm-adj

aut m (feminine singular auta, masculine plural auts, feminine plural autas)

auta (feminine singular)
auts (masculine plural)
autas (feminine plural)


velo

Borrowed from German Velo, from French vélo, from vélocipède (“velocipede”).


senda

From Latin sēmita (“narrow way, footpath”).


quel

Contracted from Vulgar Latin *eccum ille, from Latin eccum + ille.


planta

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader) plant


bein

(Sursilvan) yes (used to disagree with a negative statement)


mund

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) world


tela

(textiles, Sutsilvan) material, textile, canvas


pur

pur m (feminine singular pura, masculine plural purs, feminine plural puras)

tlb

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran)

pura (feminine singular)
purs (masculine plural)
puras (feminine plural)


pur

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter)

Of Germanic origin, cognate with German Bauer, Dutch boer.


nivel

From Latin nebula (“fog, cloud”), from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”) or from a derivative of Latin nubilus (compare Italian nuvolo, Occitan nívol).


nivel

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) level

(Puter) level (in an academic sense; for physical sense, see livel)


delfin

From Latin delphīnus, from Ancient Greek δελφίν (delphín), a later form of δελφίς (delphís, “a dolphin”), from δελφύς (delphús, “womb”).


profet

From Late Latin propheta, from Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs).


nes

From Latin nāsus, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s.


bain

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) well

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) beautifully

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) yes (used to disagree with a negative statement)


seda

From Latin saeta, sēta (compare French soie).


examen

examen da qualificaziùn

aptitude test, test of ability, occupational test


formar

From Latin formāre, present active infinitive of formō.


barba

From Latin barba, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰ-eh₂- (compare English beard). Compare meaning of "uncle" to Friulian barbe, Italian barba, Dalmatian buarba.


barba

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) uncle


chantar

chantar (infinitive)
chantond (gerund)
chantà (participle past)
chantada (participle past)
chant (first-person indicative present singular)
chantel (first-person indicative present singular)
chantas (indicative present second-person singular)
chanta (indicative present singular third-person)
chantain (first-person indicative plural present)
chantais (indicative plural present second-person)
chantan (indicative plural present third-person)
chantava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
chantavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
chantava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
chantavan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
chantavas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
chantavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a chantar (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a chantar (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a chantar (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a chantar (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a chantar (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a chantar (future indicative plural third-person)
chantass (conditional first-person present singular)
chantasses (conditional present second-person singular)
chantass (conditional present singular third-person)
chantassen (conditional first-person plural present)
chantasses (conditional plural present second-person)
chantassen (conditional plural present third-person)
vegness a chantar (conditional first-person future singular)
vegnesses a chantar (conditional future second-person singular)
vegness a chantar (conditional future singular third-person)
vegnessen a chantar (conditional first-person future plural)
vegnesses a chantar (conditional future plural second-person)
vegnessen a chantar (conditional future plural third-person)
chantia (first-person present singular subjunctive)
chantias (present second-person singular subjunctive)
chantia (present singular subjunctive third-person)
chantian (first-person plural present subjunctive)
chantias (plural present second-person subjunctive)
chantian (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vegni a chantar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a chantar (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a chantar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a chantar (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a chantar (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a chantar (future plural subjunctive third-person)
chanta (imperative second-person singular)
chantai (imperative plural second-person)


offrir

offrir (infinitive)
offrend (gerund)
offriu (participle past)
offreschel (first-person indicative present singular)
offreschas (indicative present second-person singular)
offrescha (indicative present singular third-person)
offrin (first-person indicative plural present)
offris (indicative plural present second-person)
offreschan (indicative plural present third-person)
offrevel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
offrevas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
offreva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
offrevan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
offrevas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
offrevan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a offrir (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a offrir (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a offrir (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a offrir (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a offrir (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a offrir (future indicative plural third-person)
offress (conditional direct first-person present singular)
offresses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
offress (conditional direct present singular third-person)
offressen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
offresses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
offressen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
offressi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
offressies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
offressi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
offressien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
offressies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
offressien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a offrir (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a offrir (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a offrir (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a offrir (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a offrir (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a offrir (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a offrir (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a offrir (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a offrir (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a offrir (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a offrir (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a offrir (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
offreschi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
offreschies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
offreschi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
offrîen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
offrîes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
offreschien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
offrevi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
offrevies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
offrevi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
offrevien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
offrevies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
offrevien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a offrir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a offrir (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a offrir (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a offrir (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a offrir (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a offrir (future plural subjunctive third-person)
offrescha (imperative second-person singular)
offri (imperative plural second-person)
offrir (infinitive)
offrind (gerund)
offrì (participle past)
offrida (participle past)
offr (first-person indicative present singular)
offresch (first-person indicative present singular)
offras (indicative present second-person singular)
offreschas (indicative present second-person singular)
offra (indicative present singular third-person)
offrescha (indicative present singular third-person)
offrain (first-person indicative plural present)
offrais (indicative plural present second-person)
offran (indicative plural present third-person)
offreschan (indicative plural present third-person)
offriva (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
offrivas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
offriva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
offrivan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
offrivas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
offrivan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a offrir (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a offrir (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a offrir (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a offrir (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a offrir (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a offrir (future indicative plural third-person)
offriss (conditional first-person present singular)
offrisses (conditional present second-person singular)
offriss (conditional present singular third-person)
offrissen (conditional first-person plural present)
offrisses (conditional plural present second-person)
offrissen (conditional plural present third-person)
vegness a offrir (conditional first-person future singular)
vegnesses a offrir (conditional future second-person singular)
vegness a offrir (conditional future singular third-person)
vegnessen a offrir (conditional first-person future plural)
vegnesses a offrir (conditional future plural second-person)
vegnessen a offrir (conditional future plural third-person)
offria (first-person present singular subjunctive)
offreschia (first-person present singular subjunctive)
offrias (present second-person singular subjunctive)
offreschias (present second-person singular subjunctive)
offria (present singular subjunctive third-person)
offreschia (present singular subjunctive third-person)
offrian (first-person plural present subjunctive)
offrias (plural present second-person subjunctive)
offrian (plural present subjunctive third-person)
offreschian (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vegni a offrir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a offrir (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a offrir (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a offrir (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a offrir (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a offrir (future plural subjunctive third-person)
offra (imperative second-person singular)
offrescha (imperative second-person singular)
offri (imperative plural second-person)

From Vulgar Latin *offerīre, from Latin offerre.

(Sursilvan, Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) to offer


meir

(Surmiran) Alternative form of mir (“exterior wall”)


meir

(Surmiran) Alternative form of mieur (“mouse”)


ellas

From Latin illās, accusative feminine plural of ille.


chaval

From Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), of disputed origin.


rom

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) branch (of tree, river, etc.)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader, education) subject


rom

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) frame, framework


rom

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) knot, gnarl


ova

From Latin aqua, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekʷeh₂. Compare French eau, Piedmontese eva.


rama

From a Germanic language (compare German Rahmen).


paun

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter) bread


paun

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter) loaf of bread


glista

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) list


grond

rm-adj

grond m (feminine singular gronda, masculine plural gronds, feminine plural grondas)

gronda (feminine singular)
gronds (masculine plural)
grondas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) big, large

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) tall


simpel

simpel m (feminine singular simpla, masculine plural simpels, feminine plural simplas)

simpla (feminine singular)
simpels (masculine plural)
simplas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) simple, easy


dus

From Latin duōs, masculine accusative of duo.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) two


olma

From Latin anima, possibly through a dissimilated Vulgar Latin form *alima. Compare to Italian, Spanish and Portuguese alma.


vesta

(anatomy, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) cheek


urs

From Latin ursus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) bear


suga

From Vulgar Latin, Late Latin soca, of Celtic origin, from Gaulish *soucā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sew- (“to bend, to cut, to drive”), see also Sanskrit सुवति (suvati).
Compare Friulian soe, Venetan soga, Albanian shokë, French suage, Portuguese and Spanish soga.


veta

(anatomy, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) waist


sid

From a Germanic language, such as Old English suþ, from Proto-Germanic *sunþrą.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) south


sain

From Latin sinus (compare French sein, Italian seno, Romanian sân, Spanish seno).

(Rumantsch Grischun, anatomy) breast (of a woman)


letra

From Latin littera (“letter”), from Etruscan [Term?], from Ancient Greek διφθέρα (diphthéra, “tablet”).


sis

From Latin sex (compare Spanish seis), from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) six


brin

rm-adj

brin m (feminine singular brina, masculine plural brins, feminine plural brinas)

brina (feminine singular)
brins (masculine plural)
brinas (feminine plural)

From a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“grey, brown”).


esser

esser (infinitive)
essend (gerund)
stau (participle past)
sun (first-person indicative present singular)
eis (indicative present second-person singular)
ei (indicative present singular third-person)
essan (first-person indicative plural present)
essas (indicative plural present second-person)
ein (indicative plural present third-person)
erel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fuvel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
eras (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fuvas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
era (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fuva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
eran (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fuvan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
eras (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fuvas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
eran (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fuvan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a esser (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a esser (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a esser (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a esser (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a esser (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a esser (future indicative plural third-person)
fuss (conditional direct first-person present singular)
fusses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
fuss (conditional direct present singular third-person)
fussen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
fusses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
fussen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
fussi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
fussies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
fussi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
fussien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
fussies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
fussien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a esser (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a esser (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a esser (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a esser (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a esser (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a esser (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a esser (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a esser (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a esser (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a esser (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a esser (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a esser (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
seigi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
seigies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
seigi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
seigien (first-person plural present subjunctive)
seigies (plural present second-person subjunctive)
seigien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
eri (first-person past singular subjunctive)
fuvi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
eries (past second-person singular subjunctive)
fuvies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
eri (past singular subjunctive third-person)
fuvi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
erien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
fuvien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
eries (past plural second-person subjunctive)
fuvies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
erien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
fuvien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a esser (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a esser (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a esser (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a esser (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a esser (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a esser (future plural subjunctive third-person)
seigies (imperative second-person singular)
seigies (imperative plural second-person)
esser (infinitive)
essend (gerund)
siond (gerund)
stà (participle past)
sun (first-person indicative present singular)
es (indicative present second-person singular)
è (indicative present singular third-person)
essan (first-person indicative plural present)
essas (indicative plural present second-person)
èn (indicative plural present third-person)
era (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
eras (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
era (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
eran (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
eras (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
eran (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a esser (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a esser (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a esser (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a esser (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a esser (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a esser (future indicative plural third-person)
fiss (conditional first-person present singular)
fisses (conditional present second-person singular)
fiss (conditional present singular third-person)
fissen (conditional first-person plural present)
fisses (conditional plural present second-person)
fissen (conditional plural present third-person)
vegness a esser (conditional first-person future singular)
vegnesses a esser (conditional future second-person singular)
vegness a esser (conditional future singular third-person)
vegnessen a esser (conditional first-person future plural)
vegnesses a esser (conditional future plural second-person)
vegnessen a esser (conditional future plural third-person)
saja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sajas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
saja (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sajan (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sajas (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sajan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vegni a esser (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a esser (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a esser (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a esser (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a esser (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a esser (future plural subjunctive third-person)
sajas (imperative second-person singular)
sajas (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse.

inh+

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) to be


guardar

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin wardāre.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) to look, look at, watch


len

From Latin lignum. Compare Ladin lën, Friulian len.


öv

(Puter, Vallader) Alternative form of ov (“egg”)


lom

From Latin pulmō, from Proto-Indo-European *pléwmō.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) lung


pesa

From Vulgar Latin *pēsum (with a later change of gender), from Latin pēnsum.


charta

From Latin charta, from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs, “papyrus, paper”).


urin

Borrowed from German Urin, from Latin urina.


nar

rm-adj

nar m (feminine singular narra, masculine plural nars, feminine plural narras)

narra (feminine singular)
nars (masculine plural)
narras (feminine plural)


lev

lev m (feminine singular leva, masculine plural levs, feminine plural levas)

leva (feminine singular)
levs (masculine plural)
levas (feminine plural)

From Latin levem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) light (of weight)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) easy


serp

From Vulgar Latin *serpes, from Latin serpēns.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) snake


nas

From Latin nāsus, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s.

(anatomy, Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) nose


mellan

mellan m (feminine singular melna, masculine plural mellans, feminine plural melnas)

melna (feminine singular)
mellans (masculine plural)
melnas (feminine plural)


pei

From Latin pēs, pedem (“foot”), from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds.


ierta

From Latin hērēs, hērēdem (“heir, heiress”).


nudar

From Latin notāre (“write remarks or notes”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) to note, write up, write down


nudar

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *notāre, from Latin natāre.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) to swim


nudar

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) swimming


mellen

mellen m (feminine singular melna, masculine plural mellens, feminine plural melnas)

melna (feminine singular)
mellens (masculine plural)
melnas (feminine plural)

Probably from Vulgar Latin *mĕllĭnus, from Classical Latin mĕl, mĕllis (“honey”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) yellow

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) egg yolk


fom

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) hunger


mez

mez m (feminine singular mesa, masculine plural mezs, feminine plural mesas)

mesa (feminine singular)
mezs (masculine plural)
mesas (feminine plural)

From Latin medius, from Proto-Italic *meðios, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between”).


alv

alv m (feminine singular alva, masculine plural alvs, feminine plural alvas)

alva (feminine singular)
alvs (masculine plural)
alvas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter) white


muntar

From Vulgar Latin *montāre, from Latin montem (“mountain”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) to go up


sonda

From Latin diēs Sabbati (“day of the Sabbath”) (possibly through a Vulgar Latin *sambati diēs < *Sabbati diēs; compare French samedi). Alternatively from sabbata, plural of sabbatum. Compare Ladin sabeda, Friulian sabide, Dalmatian sabata, Romanian sâmbătă.

inh

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) Saturday


lej

From Latin lacus, from Proto-Italic *lakus, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”).


lur

From Latin illōrum (compare Friulian lôr, French leur, Romanian lor), plural genitive of ille.


tur

From Latin turris, turrem, from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis), τύρσις (túrsis).


agenzia

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) agency


ava

From Latin aqua, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekʷeh₂.


sua

From Vulgar Latin, Late Latin soca. Compare Friulian soe, Venetan soga, Albanian shokë, French suage, Spanish and Portuguese soga.


larg

rm-adj

larg m (feminine singular largia, masculine plural largs, feminine plural largias)

largia (feminine singular)
largs (masculine plural)
largias (feminine plural)


jau

Inherited from Late Latin eo, from Classical Latin egō̆.


noter

From Latin notō, notāre (“write remarks or notes”), from nota (“mark, sign”).


gir

From Latin dīcō, dīcere, from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to show, point out”).


stival

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Vallader) boot


niz

Borrowed from German or Alemannic German, from a word derived from or related to Proto-Germanic *nutjō.


eir

(Surmiran) Alternative form of ir (“go”)


daint

From Latin dēns, dentem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dénts, *h₃dónts.

(anatomy, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) tooth


chanta

third-person singular present indicative of chantar


sech

rm-adj

sech m (feminine singular secha, masculine plural sechs, feminine plural sechas)

secha (feminine singular)
sechs (masculine plural)
sechas (feminine plural)


Corea

Korea (two countries of East Asia, North Korea and South Korea; the peninsula containing these two countries)


lia

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) league


plazza

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) place, position

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) job, employment

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) place, square


magliar

maglar (infinitive)
maglond (gerund)
maglà (participle past)
magl (indicative present singular)
maglas (indicative present second-person singular)
magla (indicative present singular)
maglain (first-person indicative plural present)
maglais (indicative plural present second-person)
maglan (indicative plural present)
maglava (imperfect indicative singular)
maglavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
maglavan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
maglavas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
maglaran (imperfect indicative plural)
maglass (conditional indicative singular)
maglassas (conditional indicative second-person singular)
maglassan (conditional first-person indicative plural)
maglassas (conditional indicative plural second-person)
maglassan (conditional indicative plural)
maglia (present singular subjunctive)
maglias (present second-person singular subjunctive)
maglian (first-person plural present subjunctive)
maglias (plural present second-person subjunctive)
maglian (plural present subjunctive)
magla (imperative second-person singular)
maglai (imperative plural second-person)
na magla betg (imperative negative second-person singular)
na maglai betg (imperative negative plural second-person)

Borrowed from Old French mangier, from Latin mandūcō, manducāre.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Vallader) to eat


avrir

From Latin aperiō, aperire (compare French ouvrir, Friulian avierzi).


iniziar

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Vallader) to start


sortida

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) exit


bler

bler m (feminine singular blera, masculine plural blers, feminine plural bleras)

blera (feminine singular)
blers (masculine plural)
bleras (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader) much, a lot of


giuvna

head

giuvna f (m. giuven, f. pl. giuvnas, m. pl. giuvens)

giuven (masculine)
giuvnas (feminine plural)
giuvens (masculine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) young


giuvna

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) girl, youth, young woman

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) young lady, Miss


giuven

rm-adj

giuven m (feminine singular giuvna, masculine plural giuvens, feminine plural giuvnas)

giuvna (feminine singular)
giuvens (masculine plural)
giuvnas (feminine plural)


giuven

rm-noun

giuven m (plural giuvens; feminine giuvna, plural giuvnas)

giuvens (plural)
giuvna (feminine)
giuvnas (plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) boy, youth, young man


gudagnar

Of Germanic origin, from Frankish *waidanjan (“get food”).


vegnir

vegnir (infinitive)
vegnend (gerund)
vegniu (participle past)
vegnel (first-person indicative present singular)
vegns (indicative present second-person singular)
vegn (indicative present singular third-person)
vegnin (first-person indicative plural present)
vegnis (indicative plural present second-person)
vegnan (indicative plural present third-person)
vegnevel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
vegnevas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
vegneva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
vegnevan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vegnevas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
vegnevan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a vegnir (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a vegnir (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a vegnir (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a vegnir (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a vegnir (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a vegnir (future indicative plural third-person)
vegness (conditional direct first-person present singular)
vegnesses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
vegness (conditional direct present singular third-person)
vegnessen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
vegnesses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
vegnessen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
vegnessi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
vegnessies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
vegnessi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
vegnessien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
vegnessies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
vegnessien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a vegnir (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a vegnir (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a vegnir (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a vegnir (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a vegnir (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a vegnir (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a vegnir (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a vegnir (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a vegnir (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a vegnir (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a vegnir (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a vegnir (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
vegni (first-person present singular subjunctive)
vegnies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni (present singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vegnîes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vegnien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vegnevi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
vegnevies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
vegnevi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnevien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
vegnevies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnevien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a vegnir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a vegnir (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a vegnir (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a vegnir (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a vegnir (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a vegnir (future plural subjunctive third-person)
vegna (imperative second-person singular)
vegni (imperative plural second-person)
vegnir (infinitive)
vegnind (gerund)
vegnì (participle past)