bunmartgà

rm-adj

bunmartgà m (feminine singular bunmartgada, masculine plural bunmartgàs, feminine plural bunmartgadas)

bunmartgada (feminine singular)
bunmartgàs (masculine plural)
bunmartgadas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun) cheap (low in price)


duvrar

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) to use, need


giuven

giuven m (feminine singular giuvna, masculine plural giuvens, feminine plural giuvnas)

giuvna (feminine singular)
giuvens (masculine plural)
giuvnas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) young


giuven

rm-noun

giuven m (plural giuvens; feminine giuvna, plural giuvnas)

giuvens (plural)
giuvna (feminine)
giuvnas (plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) boy, youth, young man


pitschen

rm-adj

pitschen m (feminine singular pitschna, masculine plural pitschens, feminine plural pitschnas)

pitschna (feminine singular)
pitschens (masculine plural)
pitschnas (feminine plural)

From Late Latin pitinnus (compare French petit, from Gallo-Romance *pitittus).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) small


plaz

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) place, square


serrar

From Late Latin serāre, present active infinitive of serō, from Latin sera (“bolt, cross-bar”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) to close


clamar

From Latin clāmāre, present active infinitive of clāmō.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) to call


cridar

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Vallader) to call


citad

Inherited from Late Latin cīvitātem (“city”).


els

they (masculine, common, and indeterminate gender)


oliva

(Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) olive (fruit)


secunda

From Medieval Latin secunda, short for secunda pars minuta (“second diminished part (of the hour)”).


calcular

Borrowed from Latin calculō, calculāre (“calculate”), from calculus (“pebble”), diminutive of calx (“limestone”), from Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix, “pebble”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) to calculate


contemplar

contemplar (infinitive)
contemplond (gerund)
contemplau (participle past)
contemplel (first-person indicative present singular)
contemplas (indicative present second-person singular)
contempla (indicative present singular third-person)
contemplein (first-person indicative plural present)
contempleis (indicative plural present second-person)
contemplan (indicative plural present third-person)
contemplavel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
contemplavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
contemplava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
contemplavan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
contemplavas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
contemplavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a contemplar (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a contemplar (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a contemplar (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a contemplar (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a contemplar (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a contemplar (future indicative plural third-person)
contemplass (conditional direct first-person present singular)
contemplasses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
contemplass (conditional direct present singular third-person)
contemplassen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
contemplasses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
contemplassen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
contemplassi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
contemplassies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
contemplassi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
contemplassien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
contemplassies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
contemplassien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a contemplar (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a contemplar (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a contemplar (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a contemplar (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a contemplar (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a contemplar (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a contemplar (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a contemplar (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a contemplar (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a contemplar (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a contemplar (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a contemplar (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
contempli (first-person present singular subjunctive)
contemplies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
contempli (present singular subjunctive third-person)
contempleien (first-person plural present subjunctive)
contempleies (plural present second-person subjunctive)
contemplien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
contemplavi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
contemplavies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
contemplavi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
contemplavien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
contemplavies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
contemplavien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a contemplar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a contemplar (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a contemplar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a contemplar (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a contemplar (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a contemplar (future plural subjunctive third-person)
contempla (imperative second-person singular)
contemplei (imperative plural second-person)
contemplar (infinitive)
contemplond (gerund)
contemplà (participle past)
contemplada (participle past)
contempl (first-person indicative present singular)
contemplel (first-person indicative present singular)
contemplas (indicative present second-person singular)
contempla (indicative present singular third-person)
contemplain (first-person indicative plural present)
contemplais (indicative plural present second-person)
contemplan (indicative plural present third-person)
contemplava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
contemplavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
contemplava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
contemplavan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
contemplavas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
contemplavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a contemplar (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a contemplar (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a contemplar (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a contemplar (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a contemplar (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a contemplar (future indicative plural third-person)
contemplass (conditional first-person present singular)
contemplasses (conditional present second-person singular)
contemplass (conditional present singular third-person)
contemplassen (conditional first-person plural present)
contemplasses (conditional plural present second-person)
contemplassen (conditional plural present third-person)
vegness a contemplar (conditional first-person future singular)
vegnesses a contemplar (conditional future second-person singular)
vegness a contemplar (conditional future singular third-person)
vegnessen a contemplar (conditional first-person future plural)
vegnesses a contemplar (conditional future plural second-person)
vegnessen a contemplar (conditional future plural third-person)
contemplia (first-person present singular subjunctive)
contemplias (present second-person singular subjunctive)
contemplia (present singular subjunctive third-person)
contemplian (first-person plural present subjunctive)
contemplias (plural present second-person subjunctive)
contemplian (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vegni a contemplar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a contemplar (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a contemplar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a contemplar (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a contemplar (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a contemplar (future plural subjunctive third-person)
contempla (imperative second-person singular)
contemplai (imperative plural second-person)

Borrowed from Latin contemplāre, present active infinitive of contemplō.

(Sursilvan, Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) to contemplate

(Sursilvan, Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) to observe


bufar

Of onomatopoeic origin; compare Old French bouffer.

onomatopoeic

onomatopoeic


comba

From Late Latin gamba (“hoof”) (compare Italian gamba), from Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ, “bend”).


corean

rm-adj

corean m (feminine singular coreana, masculine plural coreans, feminine plural coreanas)

coreana (feminine singular)
coreans (masculine plural)
coreanas (feminine plural)


bursa

From Late Latin bursa, from Ancient Greek βύρσα (búrsa, “hide, wine-skin”).

der

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) purse

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) exchange


gie

(Sursilvan) yes (used to indicate agreement with a positive statement)


Holanda

Holland (a traditional region in the Netherlands formed by two modern provinces, North Holland and South Holland)

Holland, the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe)


maisa

From Vulgar Latin mēsa, from Latin mēnsa.


saver

(Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) Alternative form of savair (“to know (how to do something)”)


matrimoni

From Latin mātrimōnium, from māter (“mother”).


società

Borrowed from Latin societās, societātem (“society, community”).


cho

Inherited from Vulgar Latin capus, masculinization of Latin caput.


stoffa

(textiles, Puter, Vallader) material, textile, canvas


favela

From Latin fabella, diminutive of fābula, or from a derivative of Vulgar Latin *fabellāre.


blear

rm-adj

blear m (feminine singular bleara, masculine plural blears, feminine plural blearas)

bleara (feminine singular)
blears (masculine plural)
blearas (feminine plural)


blo

blo m (feminine singular blava, masculine plural blos, feminine plural blavas)

blava (feminine singular)
blos (masculine plural)
blavas (feminine plural)

From Late Latin blāvus, from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz.


dunna

From Late Latin domna, shortened variant of Latin domina (“lady, mistress of the house”), from domus (“house”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm (“house”).

inh

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) lady, Mrs.


duas

From Latin duās, feminine accusative of duo.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) two


diarrea

Borrowed from Late Latin diarrhoea, from Ancient Greek διάρροια (diárrhoia, “through-flowing”), from διά (diá, “through”) + ῥέω (rhéō, “I flow”).

der

(medicine, Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) diarrhea


trest

rm-adj

trest m (feminine singular tresta, masculine plural trests, feminine plural trestas)

tresta (feminine singular)
trests (masculine plural)
trestas (feminine plural)

(Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) Alternative form of trist (“sad”)


taglia

(anatomy, Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Puter) waist


umana

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader) female equivalent of uman; female human being


clar

clar m (feminine singular clara, masculine plural clars, feminine plural claras)

clara (feminine singular)
clars (masculine plural)
claras (feminine plural)


mangiar

mangiar (infinitive)
mangiond (gerund)
mangià (participle past)
mangi (indicative present singular)
mangias (indicative present second-person singular)
mangia (indicative present singular)
mangiain (first-person indicative plural present)
mangiais (indicative plural present second-person)
mangian (indicative plural present)
mangiava (imperfect indicative singular)
mangiavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mangiavan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mangiavas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mangiaran (imperfect indicative plural)
mangiass (conditional indicative singular)
mangiassas (conditional indicative second-person singular)
mangiassan (conditional first-person indicative plural)
mangiassas (conditional indicative plural second-person)
mangiassan (conditional indicative plural)
mangiia (present singular subjunctive)
mangiias (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mangiian (first-person plural present subjunctive)
mangiias (plural present second-person subjunctive)
mangiian (plural present subjunctive)
mangia (imperative second-person singular)
mangiai (imperative plural second-person)
na mangia betg (imperative negative second-person singular)
na mangiai betg (imperative negative plural second-person)

Borrowed from Old French mangier, from Latin mandūcō, manducāre.


conta

(Sursilvan) third-person singular present active indicative of cantar


fastidi

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) headache, worry, concern


unì

unì m (feminine singular unida, masculine plural unids, feminine plural unidas)

unida (feminine singular)
unids (masculine plural)
unidas (feminine plural)


tuot

From Vulgar Latin tōttus, alteration of Latin tōtus.


pavun

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) peacock


telefonar

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) to telephone, call


uman

uman m (feminine singular umana, masculine plural umans, feminine plural umanas)

umana (feminine singular)
umans (masculine plural)
umanas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) human


uman

rm-noun

uman m (plural umans; feminine umana, plural umanas)

umans (plural)
umana (feminine)
umanas (plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader) (male) human being


dignità

Borrowed from Latin dignitas, dignitātis.


trucca

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) chest, trunk


tissi

From Latin toxicum, from Ancient Greek τοξικόν (toxikón).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) poison


siat

From Latin septem, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.


alpin

rm-adj

alpin m (feminine singular alpina, masculine plural alpins, feminine plural alpinas)

alpina (feminine singular)
alpins (masculine plural)
alpinas (feminine plural)


camarada

(Puter, Vallader) female friend, companion, comrade


sper

sper m (feminine singular spera, masculine plural spers, feminine plural speras)

spera (feminine singular)
spers (masculine plural)
speras (feminine plural)


paisa

From Vulgar Latin *pēsum (with a later change of gender), from Latin pēnsum.


scola

From Latin schola (“school”), from Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) school


fonetic

fonetic m (feminine singular fonetica, masculine plural fonetics, feminine plural foneticas)

fonetica (feminine singular)
fonetics (masculine plural)
foneticas (feminine plural)


lef

From Latin labium, from Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”).

der

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader, anatomy) lip


îl

From Vulgar Latin oclus, from Latin oculus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“eye; to see”).


treis

From Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.


rizza

(Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus)


vila

From Late Latin acūcula, diminutive of Latin acus (“needle”).


aua

From Latin aqua, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekʷeh₂.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter) water


figl

From Latin fīlius (compare Occitan filh), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁y-li-os (“sucker”), a derivation from the verbal root *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) son


launa

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter) wool


savun

From Latin sāpōnem, accusative singular of sāpō, from Proto-Germanic *saipǭ.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) soap


agentura

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) agency


otg

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) eight


quatter

From Latin quattuor, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) four


pudair

pudair (infinitive)
pudend (gerund)
pudì (masculine participle past)
pudidas (participle past)

From Vulgar Latin potēre, regularization of Latin posse.

pos ti nudar?

jau poss nudar

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) to be able (to)


diesch

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) ten


trais

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) three


guitarrista

(music, Puter, Vallader) (female) guitarist


studentessa

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) female student


cunfin

From Latin confīnis. Cognate to Italian confine (“border, frontier, boundary”).


camerata

(Sursilvan) female friend, companion, comrade


pesant

rm-adj

pesant m (feminine singular pesanta, masculine plural pesants, feminine plural pesantas)

pesanta (feminine singular)
pesants (masculine plural)
pesantas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) heavy


Giamaica

Jamaica (an island and country in the Caribbean)


naiv

From Latin nivem, the accusative form of nix (“snow”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) snow


merlotscha

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) blackbird


nair

nair m (feminine singular naira, masculine plural nairs, feminine plural nairas)

naira (feminine singular)
nairs (masculine plural)
nairas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) black


curtin

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) garden, orchard


murir

murir (infinitive)
murind (gerund)
mort (participle past)
mor (indicative present singular)
moras (indicative present second-person singular)
mora (indicative present singular)
murin (first-person indicative plural present)
muris (indicative plural present second-person)
moran (indicative plural present third-person)
muriva (imperfect indicative singular)
murivas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
murivan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
murivas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
murivan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
muriss (conditional indicative singular)
murissas (conditional indicative second-person singular)
murissan (conditional first-person indicative plural)
murissas (conditional indicative plural second-person)
murissan (conditional indicative plural third-person)
moria (singular subjunctive)
morias (second-person singular subjunctive)
morian (first-person plural subjunctive)
morias (plural second-person subjunctive)
morian (plural subjunctive third-person)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) to die


favella

From Latin fabella, diminutive of fābula, or from a derivative of Vulgar Latin *fabellāre.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader, poetic) language


Rumenia

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English


larma

From Latin lācrima. Compare to French larme.


tge

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) what


humana

(Sursilvan) female equivalent of human; female human being


chantais

second-person plural present indicative of chantar


caotic

caotic m (feminine singular caotica, masculine plural caotics, feminine plural caoticas)

caotica (feminine singular)
caotics (masculine plural)
caoticas (feminine plural)


faziel

From Vulgar Latin *faciolum, from Latin facies (“face”). Compare Italian fazzolo, fazzuolo.


fazielet

faziel + -et. Compare Italian fazzoletto, Friulian façolet, Venetian fasołeto, Istriot fassulito, Sicilian fazzulettu.


surviver

From Late Latin supervīvō, supervīvere (“outlive; survive”), from Latin super (“over”) + vīvō, vīvere (“live”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) to survive


unic

unic m (feminine singular unica, masculine plural unics, feminine plural unicas)

unica (feminine singular)
unics (masculine plural)
unicas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) single


cigaretta

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) cigarette


pledari

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) dictionary


duos

From Latin duōs, masculine accusative of duo.


onn

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) year


calculer

From Latin calculō, calculāre (“calculate”), from calculus (“pebble”), diminutive of calx (“limestone”), from Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix, “pebble”).


chantain

first-person plural present indicative of chantar


chantavas

second-person singular imperfect indicative of chantar

second-person plural imperfect indicative of chantar


chantava

first-person singular imperfect indicative of chantar

third-person singular imperfect indicative of chantar


chantan

third-person plural present indicative of chantar


chantas

second-person singular present indicative of chantar


turta

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) flat, round cake with a fruit filling


ov

Inherited from Vulgar Latin (*)ŏvum, from Classical Latin ōvum.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, biology, zoology, foods) egg


nursa

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) sheep, ewe


bau

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) beetle


udir

udir (infinitive)
udend (gerund)
udiu (participle past)
audel (first-person indicative present singular)
audas (indicative present second-person singular)
auda (indicative present singular third-person)
udin (first-person indicative plural present)
udis (indicative plural present second-person)
audan (indicative plural present third-person)
udevel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
udevas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
udeva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
udevan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
udevas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
udevan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a udir (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a udir (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a udir (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a udir (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a udir (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a udir (future indicative plural third-person)
udess (conditional direct first-person present singular)
udesses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
udess (conditional direct present singular third-person)
udessen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
udesses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
udessen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
udessi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
udessies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
udessi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
udessien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
udessies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
udessien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a udir (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a udir (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a udir (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a udir (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a udir (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a udir (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a udir (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a udir (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a udir (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a udir (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a udir (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a udir (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
audi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
audies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
audi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
udîen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
udîes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
audien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
udevi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
udevies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
udevi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
udevien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
udevies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
udevien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a udir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a udir (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a udir (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a udir (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a udir (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a udir (future plural subjunctive third-person)
auda (imperative second-person singular)
udi (imperative plural second-person)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter) to hear


chau

Inherited from Vulgar Latin capus, masculinization of Latin caput.


melna

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) feminine singular of mellen


sexualitad

(Surmiran, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Rumantsch Grischun) sexuality


plaida

(Sursilvan) third-person singular present active indicative of plidar


guglia

From Late Latin acūcula, diminutive of Latin acus (“needle”).


fuira

(medicine, Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan) diarrhea


biglia

(anatomy, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) intestines, insides, guts


castellan

(Sursilvan, Surmiran) steward, governor, overseer, sheriff, bailiff, administrator


reflexiv

reflexiv m (feminine singular reflexiva, masculine plural reflexivs, feminine plural reflexivas)

reflexiva (feminine singular)
reflexivs (masculine plural)
reflexivas (feminine plural)


nuder

(Puter) Alternative form of nudar (“to swim”)


nuder

(Puter) Alternative form of nudar (“swimming”)


piv

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) eagle owl


pè

From Latin pēs (“foot”), from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds.


ungla

From Vulgar Latin *ungla, from Latin ungula.

(anatomy, Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) nail


melen

melen m (feminine singular melna, masculine plural melens, feminine plural melnas)

melna (feminine singular)
melens (masculine plural)
melnas (feminine plural)

Of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *melinos, from *meli (“honey”) (compare Welsh melyn).


frizza

Ultimately from Vulgar Latin *fleccia, likely borrowed via Old French fleche.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) arrow


asen

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) (male) donkey, ass


amei

head

amei m (feminine ameia, masculine plural ameis, feminine plural ameias)

ameia (feminine)
ameis (masculine plural)
ameias (feminine plural)


chista

From Latin cista, from Ancient Greek κίστη (kístē).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) chest, trunk


tenent

(military, Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) lieutenant


marde

From Latin Mārtis diēs, variant of diēs Mārtis (“Tuesday”, literally “day of Mars)”).


durmir

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) to sleep


miert

From Vulgar Latin *mortu(s), from Latin mortuus.


returner

From Medieval Latin retornare (“to turn back”), from Latin re- + tornō, tornāre (“turn”), from tornus (“lathe”).


peis

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) plural of pe


lader

Akin to Italian ladro, from Latin latro.


puder

From Vulgar Latin potēre, regularization of Latin posse.


maset

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, birds) tit


pledar

pledar (infinitive)
pledond (gerund)
pledà (participle past)
pled (indicative present singular)
pledas (indicative present second-person singular)
pleda (indicative present singular)
pledain (first-person indicative plural present)
pledais (indicative plural present second-person)
pledan (indicative plural present)
pledava (imperfect indicative singular)
pledavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pledavan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pledavas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pledaran (imperfect indicative plural)
pledass (conditional indicative singular)
pledassas (conditional indicative second-person singular)
pledassan (conditional first-person indicative plural)
pledassas (conditional indicative plural second-person)
pledassan (conditional indicative plural)
pledia (present singular subjunctive)
pledias (present second-person singular subjunctive)
pledian (first-person plural present subjunctive)
pledias (plural present second-person subjunctive)
pledian (plural present subjunctive)
pleda (imperative second-person singular)
pledai (imperative plural second-person)
na pleda betg (imperative negative second-person singular)
na pledai betg (imperative negative plural second-person)

Related to pled (“word”). Compare French plaider; possibly from a Vulgar Latin *placitāre, from Latin placitus.


funs

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) field, land, soil, ground


trair

From Early Medieval Latin tragere, from Latin trahō, trahere (“pull”).


giallina

From Latin gallīna, from gallus (“rooster”).


bratsch

From Latin brachium, bracchium, from Ancient Greek βραχίων (brakhíōn), from βραχύς (brakhús, “short”).


saveir

(Surmiran) Alternative form of savair (“to know (how to do something)”)


spievel

From a Germanic word, cognate with German Spiegel. Ultimately from Medieval Latin speglum, from Latin speculum.


spagnoletta

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) peanut


Nadal

From Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”).


restituir

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) to return, give back


Lucerna

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) Lucerne (the capital city of the canton of Lucerne, Switzerland)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) Lucerne (a canton of Switzerland)


cogna

From Vulgar Latin *cania, from Latin canis.


dret

From Late Latin drictus, from Latin dīrectus.


dret

rm-adj

dret m (feminine singular dretta, masculine plural drets, feminine plural drettas)

dretta (feminine singular)
drets (masculine plural)
drettas (feminine plural)


cundiziunal

cundiziunal m (feminine singular cundiziunala, masculine plural cundiziunals, feminine plural cundiziunalas)

cundiziunala (feminine singular)
cundiziunals (masculine plural)
cundiziunalas (feminine plural)


organisaziun

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) organization


tutgar

From Vulgar Latin *toccāre, *tuccāre (“to knock, strike offend”), of Germanic or onomatopoetic origin.


vulair

vulair (infinitive)
vulend (gerund)
vulì (participle past)
vi (indicative present singular)
vuls (indicative present second-person singular)
vul (indicative present singular)
vulain (first-person indicative plural present)
vulais (indicative plural present second-person)
vulan (indicative plural present)
vuleva (imperfect indicative singular)
vulevas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
vulevan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vulevas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
vulevan (imperfect indicative plural)
vuless (conditional indicative singular)
vulessas (conditional indicative second-person singular)
vulessan (conditional first-person indicative plural)
vulessas (conditional indicative plural second-person)
vulessan (conditional indicative plural)
veglia (present singular subjunctive)
veglias (present second-person singular subjunctive)
veglian (first-person plural present subjunctive)
veglias (plural present second-person subjunctive)
veglian (plural present subjunctive)
veglias (imperative second-person singular)
veglias (imperative plural second-person)
na veglias betg (imperative negative second-person singular)
na veglias betg (imperative negative plural second-person)

From Vulgar Latin volēre, regularized from Latin velle.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) to want


deir

rm-adj

deir m (feminine singular deira, masculine plural deirs, feminine plural deiras)

deira (feminine singular)
deirs (masculine plural)
deiras (feminine plural)


deir

From Latin dīcō, from Proto-Italic *deikō, from Proto-Indo-European *déyḱti (“to show, point out”).


sigir

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) axe


arver

arver (infinitive)
arvend (gerund)
aviert (participle past)
aviarts (participle past)
arvel (first-person indicative present singular)
arvas (indicative present second-person singular)
arva (indicative present singular third-person)
arvein (first-person indicative plural present)
arveis (indicative plural present second-person)
arvan (indicative plural present third-person)
arvavel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
arvavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
arvava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
arvavan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
arvavas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
arvavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a arver (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a arver (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a arver (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a arver (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a arver (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a arver (future indicative plural third-person)
arvess (conditional direct first-person present singular)
arvesses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
arvess (conditional direct present singular third-person)
arvessen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
arvesses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
arvessen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
arvessi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
arvessies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
arvessi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
arvessien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
arvessies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
arvessien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a arver (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a arver (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a arver (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a arver (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a arver (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a arver (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a arver (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a arver (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a arver (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a arver (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a arver (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a arver (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
arvi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
arvies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
arvi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
arveien (first-person plural present subjunctive)
arveies (plural present second-person subjunctive)
arvien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
arvevi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
arvevies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
arvevi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
arvevien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
arvevies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
arvevien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a arver (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a arver (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a arver (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a arver (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a arver (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a arver (future plural subjunctive third-person)
arva (imperative second-person singular)
arvei (imperative plural second-person)

From Latin aperiō, aperire (compare French ouvrir).


ier

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) yesterday


chambra

From Latin camera, from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára, “vaulted chamber”).


dolur

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Vallader) pain, ache


flur

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) flower


cler

rm-adj

cler m (feminine singular clera, masculine plural clers, feminine plural cleras)

clera (feminine singular)
clers (masculine plural)
cleras (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) clear, light

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) light-coloured, fair


spiert

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) ghost


cuvrir

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter) to cover (over)


intestins

(anatomy, Rumantsch Grischun, Vallader) intestines, insides, guts


tomata

[t̪o̞ˈmät̪ˑɐ]

French tomate, from Spanish tomate, from Classical Nahuatl tomatl (“tomatillo”).


flurir

flurir (infinitive)
flurend (gerund)
fluriu (participle past)
flureschel (first-person indicative present singular)
flureschas (indicative present second-person singular)
flurescha (indicative present singular third-person)
flurin (first-person indicative plural present)
fluris (indicative plural present second-person)
flureschan (indicative plural present third-person)
flurevel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
flurevas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
flureva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
flurevan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
flurevas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
flurevan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a flurir (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a flurir (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a flurir (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a flurir (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a flurir (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a flurir (future indicative plural third-person)
fluress (conditional direct first-person present singular)
fluresses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
fluress (conditional direct present singular third-person)
fluressen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
fluresses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
fluressen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
fluressi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
fluressies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
fluressi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
fluressien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
fluressies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
fluressien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a flurir (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a flurir (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a flurir (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a flurir (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a flurir (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a flurir (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a flurir (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a flurir (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a flurir (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a flurir (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a flurir (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a flurir (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
flureschi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
flureschies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
flureschi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
flurîen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
flurîes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
flureschien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
flurevi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
flurevies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
flurevi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
flurevien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
flurevies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
flurevien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a flurir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a flurir (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a flurir (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a flurir (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a flurir (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a flurir (future plural subjunctive third-person)
flurescha (imperative second-person singular)
fluri (imperative plural second-person)

From Late Latin flōrīre, from Latin flōrēre.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) to blossom, flower, bloom


flo

(Sutsilvan, Surmiran) Alternative form of flad (“breath (of air)”)


suja

From Vulgar Latin, Late Latin soca. Compare Friulian soe, Venetian soga, Albanian shokë, French suage, Spanish and Portuguese soga.


flad

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) breath (of air)


paur

Of Germanic origin, cognate with German Bauer, Dutch boer.


cunti

From Latin cultellus, diminutive of culter (“knife, blade of a plough”).


verd

verd m (feminine singular verda, masculine plural verds, feminine plural verdas)

verda (feminine singular)
verds (masculine plural)
verdas (feminine plural)

From Vulgar Latin virdis, syncopated from Classical Latin viridis. Compare Italian verde.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) green


calculatur

(Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader, uncommon) computer


aspectatur

rm-noun

aspectatur m (plural aspectaturs; feminine aspectatura, plural aspectaturas)

aspectaturs (plural)
aspectatura (feminine)
aspectaturas (plural)


noda

(Surmiran) third-person singular present active indicative of nudar


amia

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) (female) friend, girlfriend


convenziunal

rm-adj

convenziunal m (feminine singular convenziunala, masculine plural convenziunals, feminine plural convenziunalas)

convenziunala (feminine singular)
convenziunals (masculine plural)
convenziunalas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) conventional


cordialmain

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) sincerely, cordially


-main

From Latin mente, ablative singular of mēns (“mind”).

(Grischun, Sursilvan) Used to form adverbs from adjectives; -wise, -ly, -ally


giat

From Late Latin cattus. Compare Friulian gjat.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) cat


definit

definit m (feminine singular definita, masculine plural definits, feminine plural definitas)

definita (feminine singular)
definits (masculine plural)
definitas (feminine plural)


chomma

From Late Latin gamba (“hoof”) (compare Italian gamba), from Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ, “bend”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Vallader, anatomy) leg


frar

From Latin frāter, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) brother


pesch

Inherited from Latin piscem, from Proto-Indo-European *peysk-.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) fish


giatta

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) female cat


localitad

From Latin locālitās (compare Italian località), from locus (“place”).


utschè

From Late Latin aucellus m (“little bird”), a diminutive ultimately based on Latin avis f (“bird”). Compare Friulian uciel.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) bird


signur

From Latin senior, seniōrem (“elder”) (compare Italian signore, Spanish señor), comparative form of senex (“old”), from Proto-Indo-European *sénos (“told”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) gentleman, Mr.


scolast

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) male teacher


tschiel

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) heaven, sky


staila

From Latin stēlla, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr.


quater

From Latin quattuor, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.


notg

From Latin noctem, accusative of nox, from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) night


genitur

From Latin genitor; cf. Italian genitore.


muntagna

(Puter, geography) Alternative form of muntogna (“mountain, peak”)


mardis

From Latin Mārtis diēs, variant of diēs Mārtis (“Tuesday”, literally “day of Mars”).


dumonda

Cognate to Italian domanda (“question, request, demand”).


maletg

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) picture


spatla

From Vulgar Latin *spatla, from Late Latin spatula, diminutive of Latin spatha.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, anatomy) shoulder


stgilat

From Vulgar Latin *scūriātus, from scūrius, variant of Latin sciūrus.


utschè mezmieur

utschè mez + mieur, literally "half-mouse bird".


mieur

Compromise form based on the above variants, from Latin mūrem.
Perhaps created to avoid homophony with mir~meir~mür (“wall”) < Latin mūrus.


falcun

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) falcon


chamutsch

From Late Latin camōx, camōcis (5th c.), from Gaulish camox (5th c., Polemius Silvius), probably from an extinct Alpine language (Raetic, Ligurian). Compare also Old High German gamiza (“chamois”) (whence modern German Gämse).


collavuratur

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) (male) associate, colleague


collavuratura

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) female associate, colleague


ludra

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) otter


lodola

From Vulgar Latin *alaudula, diminutive of Latin alauda, of Gaulish origin. Compare Friulian lodule, Italian allodola.


rumantsch

rm-adj

rumantsch m (feminine singular rumantscha, masculine plural rumantschs, feminine plural rumantschas)

rumantscha (feminine singular)
rumantschs (masculine plural)
rumantschas (feminine plural)

From Vulgar Latin rōmānicē, from Latin rōmānicus, from rōmānus (“Roman”). Compare Old French romanz, Old Occitan romans.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader) Romansch


rumantsch

→ English: Romansch

→ French: romanche (see there for further descendants)

→ Polish: romansz


europeic

head

europeic m (f. europeica, m. pl. europeics, f. pl. europeicas)

europeica (feminine)
europeics (masculine plural)
europeicas (feminine plural)


europeica

europeica f (m. europeic, f. pl. europeicas, m. pl. europeics)

europeic (masculine)
europeicas (feminine plural)
europeics (masculine plural)


Svizra

From Early New High German Schwytzer (“a Swiss person”, modern German Schweizer). Compare English Switzer.

bor

modern German <i class="Latn mention" lang="de">Schweizer</i>

Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)

Svizra taliàna

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Vallader) Svizra taliana

Svizra francesa

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) Svizra franzosa


survantscheglia

rm-noun

survantscheglia f (plural survantscheglias)

From Latin supercilia, plural of supercilium. A nasal infix developed in Romansh, as in Portuguese sobrancelha; cf. also Romanian sprânceană.


uost

From Vulgar Latin agustus, from Latin augustus.


gervosa

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) beer, ale


purschè da spargn

head

purschè da spargn m (plural purschels da spargn)


pasta da dents

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) toothpaste


paiver

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) pepper


chastiar

(Rumantsch Grischun, Vallader) to punish


avregl

From Latin Aprīlis (“of the month of April”).


fiergna nobla

rm-noun

fiergna nobla f (plural fiergna noblafiergnas noblas)


avrigl

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) April


schaner

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) January


fevrer

From Late Latin Febrārius, from Latin Februārius (“of February”).


favrer

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) February


schember

From dschember, from *gimberu, from Raetic *𐌊𐌉𐌌𐌓𐌖 (*kimru, *gimru) (compare Ladin zirm, círum).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) arolla pine, Pinus cembra


rugada

From Vulgar Latin *rōsāta, derived from Latin rōs. Compare Italian rugiada.


dezember

From Latin December (“of the month of December”).


schner

From Vulgar Latin ienuārius, from Latin Iānuārius (“of January”).


lügl

From Latin iūlius (“of July”), through a process of dissimilation; compare Friulian Lui, Venetian lujo, Italian luglio.


fiergna

Possibly from Latin fāgina (mūstēla) (“beech marten”). Compare Occitan faguino, fahino, Old French fayne, faïne, Italian faina, French fouine (“beech marten”). Others compare French furet (“ferret”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) marten

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) pine marten


charn

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) meat


mustga

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) fly


tschitta

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) butterfly, moth


settember

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) September


matg

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) May


biera

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) beer, ale


vadè

(Rumantsch Grischun, Vallader) (male) calf


vacha

From Latin vacca, from Proto-Indo-European *woḱéh₂.


egl

From Vulgar Latin oclus, from Latin oculus.


freid

rm-adj

freid m (feminine singular freida, masculine plural freids, feminine plural freidas)

freida (feminine singular)
freids (masculine plural)
freidas (feminine plural)

From Latin frīgidus (“cold, cool, chilling”) (through a contracted Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form fridus or frigdus, fricdus), from frīgeō, frīgēre (“be cold”).


litgiva

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) trout


cuntè

From Latin cultellus, diminutive of culter (“knife, blade of a plough”).


muntogna

From Early Medieval Latin montānia, a collective based on Latin montem.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Vallader, geography) mountain


dicziunari

Borrowed from Medieval Latin dictiōnārium, from Latin dictiōnārius, from dictiō, dictiōnem (“speaking”) + -ārius (compare -ari).


agnè

From Latin agnellus, a diminutive of agnus (“lamb”).


argient

From Latin argentum, from Proto-Italic *argentom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥ǵn̥tóm, from *h₂erǵ- (“white”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) silver


atun

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) autumn, fall


arvegl

head

arvegl m (plural arvegls, collective arveglia)

Cognate to Portuguese ervilha (“pea”), Spanish arveja (“vetch, pea”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) pea


avieul

From Latin apicula (with a change in gender), diminutive of apis (“bee”).


Frantscha

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader) France (a country in Western Europe)


bartga

From Late Latin barca, probably from Latin baris, from Ancient Greek βᾶρις (bâris), itself probably of Egyptian origin.


cucumera

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) cucumber


clav

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) key


cuschina

From Late Latin cocīna, from earlier coquīna.


cudesch

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) book


biestg

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) animal


bletsch

rm-adj

bletsch m (feminine singular bletscha, masculine plural bletschs, feminine plural bletschas)

bletscha (feminine singular)
bletschs (masculine plural)
bletschas (feminine plural)


chombra

From Latin camera, from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára, “vaulted chamber”).


chaschiel

From Latin cāseolus, a diminutive of cāseus. Compare Ladin ciajuel.

(Rumantsch Grischun, often uncountable) cheese


cotschen

rm-adj

cotschen class otschna (feminine singular cotschena, masculine plural cotschens, feminine plural cotschenas)

cotschen class otschna (canonical)
cotschena (feminine singular)
cotschens (masculine plural)
cotschenas (feminine plural)

From Latin coccinus. Compare Ladin cueciun.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) red


damaun

From Late Latin dē māne (“early in the morning”).


primavaira

Inherited from Late Latin prīma vēra (“early spring”), from Latin prīmus (“first”) + vēr (“spring”). Compare Italian primavera, Friulian primevere.


enviern

From Vulgar Latin *hīnbernum, a modification of Latin hībernum (tempus).


Reginavel Unì

Reginavel unì dal la Gronda Britannia ed Irlanda dal nord


atschal

From Late Latin aciāle, aciārium, from Latin aciēs. Compare Friulian açâr, açâl, Venetian açal, Italian acciaio, Catalan acer, French acier, Galician aceiro, Occitan acièr, Portuguese aço, Sicilian azzaru, Spanish acero.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) steel


chamel

From Vulgar Latin *camellus, a variant of Classical Latin camēlus.


dumengia

Inherited from Late Latin [diēs] Dominica (literally “day of the Lord”).


arom

From Vulgar Latin *arāmen, variant of Late Latin aerāmen, derived from Latin aer-.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) copper


anghel

From Late Latin angelus, from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos, “messenger”).

der

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, religion) angel


fraja

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Vallader) strawberry


glatsch

From Vulgar Latin *glacium, from Latin glaciem.


gövgia

From Latin Jovis dies or Iovis dies < dies Iovis.


furmicla

From Latin furmīca, formīca, possibly through a Late Latin diminutive formicula.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) ant


vusch

From Latin vōcem, accusative singular of vōx.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) voice


ieli

From Latin oleum (“oil, olive oil”), from Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion, “olive tree”), from ἐλαία (elaía, “olive”).


fatscha

From Late Latin facia, from Classical Latin faciēs (“face”).


giaglina

From Latin gallīna, from gallus (“rooster”).


guaud

Of probable Germanic origins (compare German Wald, Dutch woud).


iert

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) garden, kitchen garden, vegetable garden


Tschechia

Czech Republic
Czech Republic#English:_Q213

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) Czech Republic (a country in Central Europe)


marcurdi

From Latin Mercuriī diēs, variant of diēs Mercuriī (“day of Mercury”).


vischin

rm-adj

vischin m (feminine singular vischina, masculine plural vischins, feminine plural vischinas)

vischina (feminine singular)
vischins (masculine plural)
vischinas (feminine plural)


uffizial

uffizial m (feminine singular uffiziala, masculine plural uffizials, feminine plural uffizialas)

uffiziala (feminine singular)
uffizials (masculine plural)
uffizialas (feminine plural)


linguatg

Ultimately from Vulgar Latin *linguāticum, derived from Latin lingua. Its form precludes inheritance from that source (the ending -adi would have been expected otherwise) and presupposes a borrowing from Occitan (possibly via Italian) or French.


tschendra

From Latin cinis, cinerem. Cognate to French cendre.


vischina

head

vischina f (m. vischin, f. pl. vischinas, m. pl. vischins)

vischin (masculine)
vischinas (feminine plural)
vischins (masculine plural)


letg

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) bed


tschagula

From Late Latin cēpulla, diminutive of Latin cēpa.


Stadis Unids da l'America

United States of America
United States of America#English

(Rumantsch Grischun, Vallader) United States of America (a country in North America)


tschuetta

Borrowed from French chouette, from Old French çuete, diminutive of choë, cauwe, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kawō, from Proto-Indo-European *geh₁(y)- (“sing”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) owl


tscharescha

From Vulgar Latin ceresia, from the neuter plural of Late Latin ceresium, from Latin cerasium, from Ancient Greek κεράσιον (kerásion, “cherry”), from κερασός (kerasós, “bird cherry”), ultimately possibly of Anatolian origin.


oranscha

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) orange


inimi

From Latin inimīcus, from in- (“not”) + amīcus (“friend”) (compare ami).


Pajais Bass

Kingdom of the Netherlands
Kingdom of the Netherlands#English

constituent countries
constituent country

Netherlands (The main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located primarily in Western Europe bordering Germany and Belgium)

Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten)

Il Pajais Bass è in pajais da l'Europa occidentala ed la lingua uffiziala è Ollandais.

The Netherlands is a country in Western Europe and the official language is Dutch.


saida

From Latin sēta, saeta (compare French soie).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) silk


ureglia

Inherited from Latin ōricula, variant of auricula.


liun

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) lion


liun

(astronomy, astrology, Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) Leo


vatga

From Latin vacca, from Proto-Indo-European *woḱéh₂.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) cow


giast

From a Germanic source, akin to German Gast, Old High German gast.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) guest


furment

From Latin frūmentum, from fruor (“to enjoy”).


vegl

rm-adj

vegl m (feminine singular veglia, masculine plural vegls, feminine plural veglias)

veglia (feminine singular)
vegls (masculine plural)
veglias (feminine plural)

Inherited from Late Latin veclus, from Latin vetulus.


venderdi

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) Friday


venderdi

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) on Friday


verm

From Latin vermis, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥mis.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) worm


tains

From Latin tempus, from Proto-Indo-European *tempos (“stretch”), from the root *temp- (“to stretch, string”).


saira

From Late Latin sēra, from ellipsis of Latin sēra dies, from sērus (“late”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) evening


lieunga

From Latin lingua, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.

(anatomy, Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) tongue


telefon mobil

mobile phone, cell phone, cellular phone


vardad

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) truth


laitg

From Latin lacus, from Proto-Italic *lakus, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”).


reginavel

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) kingdom


leiv

From Latin labium, from Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”).


leiv

rm-adj

leiv m (feminine singular leiva, masculine plural leivs, feminine plural leivas)

leiva (feminine singular)
leivs (masculine plural)
leivas (feminine plural)


pajais

From Vulgar Latin *pagenses, from Late Latin pāgēnsis (“inhabitant of a district”), from Latin pāgus (“village; district”).

der

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) country, land


iev

(Sursilvan) Alternative form of ov (“egg”)


muntgogna

(Sutsilvan, geography) Alternative form of muntogna (“mountain”)


Turcmenia

Turkmenistan (a country in Central Asia)


Kirghisia

Kyrgyzstan (a country in Central Asia, bordering on Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and China)


Filippinas

Las Filippinas (canonical feminine plural)

Philippines (a country in Southeast Asia)


Egipta

Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)


muntagnard

rm-adj

muntagnard m (feminine singular muntagnarda, masculine plural muntagnards, feminine plural muntagnardas)

muntagnarda (feminine singular)
muntagnards (masculine plural)
muntagnardas (feminine plural)


Aserbeidschan

Azerbaijan (a country in the South Caucasus, Asia and Europe)


Inslas da Marshall

Marshall Islands
Marshall Islands#English:_Q709

Marshall Islands (A country consisting of two archipelagos in Micronesia, in Oceania)


Papua-Nova Guinea

Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea#English:_Q691


Cipra

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) Cyprus (an island and country in the Mediterranean Sea, normally considered politically part of Southeast Europe but geographically part of Western Asia)


neabla

From Latin nebula or alternatively from nūbila.


Tirchia

(Rumantsch Grischun) Turkey (a country located in Thrace in southeastern Europe and Anatolia in southwestern Asia)


Inslas da Salomon

Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands#English:_Q685

Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands#English:_Q148966

Solomon Islands (A country consisting of the majority of the Solomon Islands archipelago in Melanesia, in Oceania, as well as the Santa Cruz Islands)

Solomon Islands (An archipelago in Melanesia, split between the countries of the Solomon Islands and Papua New Guinea)


Emirats Arabs

Ils Emirats Arabs (canonical masculine plural)

United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates#English:_Q878

United Arab Emirates (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Timor da l'Ost

East Timor (a country in Southeast Asia occupying half the island of Timor)


nüvla

Probably from Latin nūbila, noun use of the feminine of nūbilus (“cloudy”), from nūbes. Compare Italian nuvola, Lombard nivola, nugra, Venetian nùvoła, Emilian nóvvla, Ladin nigola.


marangun

rm-noun

marangun m (plural maranguns; feminine maranguna, plural marangunas)

maranguns (plural)
maranguna (feminine)
marangunas (plural)

From Venetian marangon (“carpenter”), from a Medieval Latin development of Latin mergus (“diver, loon”); see there for more.


mèl

(Sursilvan) Alternative form of mel (“honey, jam”)


milliarda

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) milliard (a short scale billion).


nibel

From Latin nebula (“fog, cloud”), from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”) or from a derivative of Latin nubilus (compare Italian nuvolo, Occitan nívol).


livel

(Puter) level (in a physical sense; for academic sense, see nivel)


sajetta

From Latin sagitta. Compare Friulian saete, Ladin saëta, sita, Italian saetta, Istriot sàita, Venetian sita, saéta.


mêl

(Surmiran) Alternative form of mel (“honey, jam”)


bös-ch

head

bös-ch m (plural bös-chs, collective bös-cha)


bos-ch

bos-ch m (plural bos-chs, collective bos-cha)


vousch

From Latin vōcem, accusative singular of vōx.


venderdis

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) plural of venderdi


besch

besch m (plural beschs, collective bescha)


bês-ch

bês-ch m (plural bês-chs, collective bês-cha)


daners

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) money


munaida

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) money, small change


margis

From Latin Mārtis diēs, variant of diēs Mārtis (“Tuesday”, literally “day of Mars”).


gievgia

From Latin Jovis dies or Iovis dies < dies Iovis.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) Thursday


gievgia

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) on Thursday


muneida

(Sursilvan, Surmiran) money, small change


irom

(Sursilvan) Alternative form of arom (“copper”)


peisa

From Vulgar Latin *pēsum (with a later change of gender), from Latin pēnsum.


marculdi

From Latin Mercuriī diēs, variant of diēs Mercuriī (“day of Mercury”).


flura

(Sursilvan) Alternative form of flur (“flower”)


siarp

From Vulgar Latin serpe, serpes, from Latin serpēns.


uorsa

From Latin ursa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”).


teissa

From Latin toxicum, from Ancient Greek τοξικόν (toxikón).


taimp

From Latin tempus, from Proto-Indo-European *tempos (“stretch”), from the root *temp- (“to stretch, string”).


uors

From Latin ursus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”).


temma

Related to tmair. Compare Italian tema, Romanian teamă.


mür

(Puter, Vallader) Alternative form of mir (“exterior wall”)


mür

mür f (plural müers, (Puter and Vallader) or mürs, (Vallader only))

müers (plural)
or mürs (Puter Vallander)

(Puter, Vallader) Alternative form of mieur (“mouse”)


calculader

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) calculator

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, uncommon) computer


miur

(Sursilvan) Alternative form of mieur (“mouse”)


geografeia

From Latin geōgraphia, from Ancient Greek γεωγραφία (geōgraphía).


chintar

From Latin computāre, present active infinitive of computō.


religiùn

Borrowed from Latin religiō, religiōnem.


religiun

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) religion


iffaunt sulet

iffaunt sulet m (plural iffaunts sulets)


uffant sulet

(Rumantsch Grischun, Vallader) only child


sulet

rm-adj

sulet m (feminine singular suletta, masculine plural sulets, feminine plural sulettas)

suletta (feminine singular)
sulets (masculine plural)
sulettas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) alone

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) single


parsul

parsul m (feminine singular parsula, masculine plural parsuls, feminine plural parsulas)

parsula (feminine singular)
parsuls (masculine plural)
parsulas (feminine plural)


persul

persul m (feminine singular persula, masculine plural persuls, feminine plural persulas)

persula (feminine singular)
persuls (masculine plural)
persulas (feminine plural)


doltsch

doltsch m (feminine singular doltscha, masculine plural doltschs, feminine plural doltschas)

doltscha (feminine singular)
doltschs (masculine plural)
doltschas (feminine plural)

(Surmiran) Alternative form of dultsch (“sweet”)


dutsch

dutsch m (feminine singular dutscha, masculine plural dutschs, feminine plural dutschas)

dutscha (feminine singular)
dutschs (masculine plural)
dutschas (feminine plural)

(Puter, Vallader) Alternative form of dultsch (“sweet”)


öss

From Latin ossum, popular variant of os.


pievel

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) people, nation


vulpa

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) fox


rètg

From Latin rēx, rēgem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”).


ragisch

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) root


tschiguolla

From Late Latin cēpulla, diminutive of Latin cēpa.


carotta

From Latin carōta, from Ancient Greek κᾰρωτόν (karōtón).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) carrot


dultschims

(Rumantsch Grischun) candy, sweets, confectionery


dultschezias

(Sutsilvan) candy, sweets, confectionery


dutscharias

(Puter, Vallader) candy, sweets, confectionery


dultschems

(Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) candy, sweets, confectionery


schnuogl

From Late Latin genuculum, alteration of Latin geniculum, diminutive of genū (“knee”).


schanugl

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, anatomy) knee


purschi

From Late Latin porcellus, diminutive of Latin porcus.


purtscheala

From Late Latin porcella (“female piglet”), from porcellus, diminutive of Latin porcus.


dultsch

rm-adj

dultsch m (feminine singular dultscha, masculine plural dultschs, feminine plural dultschas)

dultscha (feminine singular)
dultschs (masculine plural)
dultschas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) sweet


schimgia

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) monkey


spir

spir m (feminine singular spira, masculine plural spirs, feminine plural spiras)

spira (feminine singular)
spirs (masculine plural)
spiras (feminine plural)


vadela

From Late Latin vitella, from Latin vitula.


vdella

From Late Latin vitella, diminutive of Latin vitula.


mandla

Borrowed from Old High German mandala, from Late Latin amygdala.

(Surmiran, Puter, Vallader, anatomy) tonsil


prüna

From Vulgar Latin *prūna, feminine singular formed from the neutral plural of Latin prūnum.


pür

pür m (feminine singular püra, masculine plural pürs, feminine plural püras)

püra (feminine singular)
pürs (masculine plural)
püras (feminine plural)


oura

From Latin hōra (“hour”), from Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra, “time, season, year”).


quintar

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) to reckon


mangola

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) cotton


stagiun ota

(Puter, Vallader) high season, peak season


stagiun auta

(Rumantsch Grischun) high season, peak season


stagiun

Ultimately from Latin statio, stationem, whence also Italian stagione and stazione

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) season


ault

rm-adj

ault m (feminine singular aulta, masculine plural aults, feminine plural aultas)

aulta (feminine singular)
aults (masculine plural)
aultas (feminine plural)


tetg

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) roof


òlt

òlt m (feminine singular òlta, masculine plural òlts, feminine plural òltas)

òlta (feminine singular)
òlts (masculine plural)
òltas (feminine plural)


stagiun bassa

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) low season


stagiun morta

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter) low season


ardöffel

Cognate to Italian tartufo, influenced in form by German Erdapfel.


preit

(Sursilvan) Alternative form of paraid (“(internal) wall; rock face”)


natira

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) nature


pêsch

From Latin pācem, accusative singular of pāx.


paschevel

paschevel m (feminine singular paschevla, masculine plural paschevels, feminine plural paschevlas)

paschevla (feminine singular)
paschevels (masculine plural)
paschevlas (feminine plural)


paschaivel

paschaivel m (feminine singular paschaivla, masculine plural paschaivels, feminine plural paschaivlas)

paschaivla (feminine singular)
paschaivels (masculine plural)
paschaivlas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) peaceful


pascheivel

pascheivel m (feminine singular pascheivla, masculine plural pascheivels, feminine plural pascheivlas)

pascheivla (feminine singular)
pascheivels (masculine plural)
pascheivlas (feminine plural)


sablun

From Late Latin sablō, sablōnem, from Latin sabulō, sabulōnem. Compare French sablon.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) sand


paraid

From Late Latin parētem, from Latin parietem m.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) (internal) wall

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) rock face


curtè

From Latin cultellus, diminutive of culter (“knife, blade of a plough”).


giunfra

(Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) young lady, Miss


giovna

head

giovna f (m. gioven, f. pl. giovnas, m. pl. giovens)

gioven (masculine)
giovnas (feminine plural)
giovens (masculine plural)


gioven

rm-adj

gioven m (feminine singular giovna, masculine plural giovens, feminine plural giovnas)

giovna (feminine singular)
giovens (masculine plural)
giovnas (feminine plural)

(Surmiran) Alternative form of giuven (“young”)


gioven

rm-noun

gioven m (plural giovens; feminine giovna, plural giovnas)

giovens (plural)
giovna (feminine)
giovnas (plural)

(Surmiran) Alternative form of giuven (“boy, youth, young man”)


pasch

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) peace


nousch

From Latin nucem, accusative singular of nux.


nusch

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) nut, walnut


nitschola

From Vulgar Latin *nuceola, from Latin nux. Compare Italian nocciola, Venetian noxeła, Friulian nole, nosele, Sicilian nuzzola; cf. also French noisette.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) hazelnut


indefinit

rm-adj

indefinit m (feminine singular indefinita, masculine plural indefinits, feminine plural indefinitas)

indefinita (feminine singular)
indefinits (masculine plural)
indefinitas (feminine plural)

From Late Latin indēfīnītus.
By surface analysis, in- + definit.


mantun

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) pile, lot, quantity


mintun

From Vulgar Latin *mentō (accusative *mentōnem), from Classical Latin mentum. Compare French menton.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader, anatomy) chin


asna

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) female donkey, ass


sufflar

From Latin sufflāre, present active infinitive of sufflō.


pèz

(anatomy, Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) chest, thorax


sagn

From Latin sinus (compare French sein, Italian seno, Romanian sân, Spanish seno).

(Sutsilvan, Surmiran, anatomy) breast (of a woman)


chavadè

(anatomy, Rumantsch Grischun, Vallader) nipple


bùnmartgieu

bùnmartgieu m (feminine singular bùnmartgeada, masculine plural bùnmartgieus, feminine plural bùnmartgeadas)

bùnmartgeada (feminine singular)
bùnmartgieus (masculine plural)
bùnmartgeadas (feminine plural)


bunmartgea

bunmartgea m (feminine singular bunmartgeda, masculine plural bunmartgeas, feminine plural bunmartgedas)

bunmartgeda (feminine singular)
bunmartgeas (masculine plural)
bunmartgedas (feminine plural)


chaista

From Latin cista, from Ancient Greek κίστη (kístē).


sorteir

From Latin sortīrī, present active infinitive of sortior, probably influenced by surrectus (through a Vulgar Latin form *surctus and its derivatives, possibly through a verb *surrectīre, surctīre). Compare Italian sortire, French sortir.


chascha

Derived from Latin capsa, possibly via Occitan on account of the palatal outcome of /-pj-/.


pupencotschen

Erithacus rubecula
Erithacus rubecula#Translingual


gulacotschen

(Puter, Vallader) robin (Erithacus rubecula)


puppen cotschen

(Rumantsch Grischun) robin (Erithacus rubecula)


blovaint

blovaint m (feminine singular blovainta, masculine plural blovaints, feminine plural blovaintas)

blovainta (feminine singular)
blovaints (masculine plural)
blovaintas (feminine plural)

(Sutsilvan, Puter) bluish (having a blue tint or hue)


blavaint

blavaint m (feminine singular blavainta, masculine plural blavaints, feminine plural blavaintas)

blavainta (feminine singular)
blavaints (masculine plural)
blavaintas (feminine plural)

(Surmiran) bluish (having a blue tint or hue)


tgietschen

head

tgietschen m (f cotschna, m pl cotschens, f pl cotschnas)


blauaint

rm-adj

blauaint m (feminine singular blauainta, masculine plural blauaints, feminine plural blauaintas)

blauainta (feminine singular)
blauaints (masculine plural)
blauaintas (feminine plural)

(Vallader) bluish (having a blue tint or hue)


blauent

blauent m (feminine singular blauenta, masculine plural blauents, feminine plural blauentas)

blauenta (feminine singular)
blauents (masculine plural)
blauentas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun) bluish (having a blue tint or hue)


gelg

gelg m (feminine singular gelga, masculine plural gelgs, feminine plural gelgas)

gelga (feminine singular)
gelgs (masculine plural)
gelgas (feminine plural)


crivel

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) kestrel


tschingallegra

rm-noun

tschingallegra f (plural tschingallegras)


blov

rm-adj

blov m (feminine singular blova, masculine plural blovs, feminine plural blovas)

blova (feminine singular)
blovs (masculine plural)
blovas (feminine plural)

From Late Latin blāvus, from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz.


alv d'ov

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) egg white, albumen


bregn

bregn m (feminine singular bregna, masculine plural bregns, feminine plural bregnas)

bregna (feminine singular)
bregns (masculine plural)
bregnas (feminine plural)

From a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”), from Proto-Indo-European *bher- (“shining, brown”).


cler d'ov

(Sutsilvan, Surmiran) egg white, albumen


maset blau

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) blue tit


bainschi

(Puter, Vallader) yes (used to disagree with a negative statement. Comparable with German doch.)


veard

rm-adj

veard m (feminine singular vearda, masculine plural veards, feminine plural veardas)

vearda (feminine singular)
veards (masculine plural)
veardas (feminine plural)

From Vulgar Latin virdis, syncopated from Classical Latin viridis. Compare Italian verde.


gea bagn

(Surmiran) yes (used to disagree with a negative statement)


bainschi hei

(Puter, Vallader) yes (used to disagree with a negative statement)


brün

brün m (feminine singular brüna, masculine plural brüns, feminine plural brünas)

brüna (feminine singular)
brüns (masculine plural)
brünas (feminine plural)


bainschi hai

(Vallader) yes (used to disagree with a negative statement)


gòld

Of probable Germanic origins (compare German Wald, Dutch woud).


uaul

Of probable West Germanic origins (compare German Wald, Dutch woud), from Proto-West Germanic *walþu.


drivir

From Latin aperiō, aperire (compare French ouvrir, Occitan dobrir, Walloon drovi).


duvrir

From Latin aperiō, aperire (compare French ouvrir, Occitan dobrir).


rivir

From Latin aperiō, aperire (compare French ouvrir).


schi

(Puter, Vallader) yes (used to indicate agreement with a positive statement)


bogn

Inherited from Latin baneum, variant of balneum.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) bath, bathroom

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) swimming pool


aviert

aviert m (feminine singular aviarta, masculine plural avierts, feminine plural aviartas)

aviarta (feminine singular)
avierts (masculine plural)
aviartas (feminine plural)


aviert

aviert m (feminine singular avierta, masculine plural avierts, feminine plural aviertas)

avierta (feminine singular)
avierts (masculine plural)
aviertas (feminine plural)


pign

pign m (feminine singular pitschna, masculine plural pigns, feminine plural pitschnas)

pitschna (feminine singular)
pigns (masculine plural)
pitschnas (feminine plural)

From Late Latin pitinnus (compare French petit, from Gallo-Romance *pitittus).


bagn

(Sutsilvan, Surmiran) yes (used to disagree with a negative statement)


bagn

Inherited from Latin baneum, variant of Latin balneum.


pudeir

From Vulgar Latin potēre, regularization of Latin posse.


luvrar

(Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) to work


lavurar

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) to work


lavur

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) work


ovra

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) work, oeuvre


neir

neir m (feminine singular neira, masculine plural neirs, feminine plural neiras)

neira (feminine singular)
neirs (masculine plural)
neiras (feminine plural)


prelat

Pyrrhula pyrrhula
Pyrrhula pyrrhula#Translingual


s'avrir

(Rumantsch Grischun) to open (become open)


castelàn

(Sutsilvan) steward, governor, overseer, sheriff, bailiff, administrator


chastlaun

(Puter) steward, governor, overseer, sheriff, bailiff, administrator


chastlan

(Vallader) steward, governor, overseer, sheriff, bailiff, administrator


chastellan

(Rumantsch Grischun) steward, governor, overseer, sheriff, bailiff, administrator


dschember

From *gimberu, from Raetic *𐌊𐌉𐌌𐌓𐌖 (*kimru, *gimru).

(Puter, Vallader) arolla pine, Pinus cembra


zarcler

(Puter) Alternative form of zerclar (“to weed”)


zerclar

From Late Latin sarculāre, derived from Latin sarculum.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Vallader) to weed


zarclar

(Sutsilvan, Surmiran) Alternative form of zerclar (“to weed”)


fanar

From Vulgar Latin *fenare, from Latin faenum (“hay”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan) to make hay


spedir

(Rumantsch Grischun, Vallader, Puter, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) to send


sarar

From Late Latin serāre, present active infinitive of serō, from Latin sera (“bolt, cross-bar”).


trar

From Vulgar Latin *tragō, *tragere, from Latin trahō, trahere (“pull”).


disa

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) habit, custom


oter

oter m (feminine singular otra, masculine plural oters, feminine plural otras)

otra (feminine singular)
oters (masculine plural)
otras (feminine plural)

From Latin alter, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élteros (“the other of two”).

inh

(Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) other

(time, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) next, coming


dür

rm-adj

dür m (feminine singular düra, masculine plural dürs, feminine plural düras)

düra (feminine singular)
dürs (masculine plural)
düras (feminine plural)


baselgia

From Latin basilica, from Ancient Greek βασιλική (basilikḗ).


ögl

From Vulgar Latin oclus, from Latin oculus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“eye; to see”).


leav

rm-adj

leav m (feminine singular leava, masculine plural leavs, feminine plural leavas)

leava (feminine singular)
leavs (masculine plural)
leavas (feminine plural)


spler

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) butterfly, moth


amitga

(Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) (female) friend, girlfriend


furmeila

From Latin furmīca, formīca, possibly through a Late Latin diminutive formicula.


cumarata

(Sutsilvan) female friend, companion, comrade


cumpagna

(Puter) female friend, companion, comrade


cumpogn

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) friend, companion, comrade


arvagl

head

arvagl m (plural arvagls, collective arvaglia)

Cognate to Portuguese ervilha (“pea”), Spanish arveja (“vetch, pea”).


cumpogna

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) female friend, companion, comrade


amitg

(Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) (male) friend, boyfriend


arbagl

arbagl m (plural arbagls, collective arbaglia)


anguel

From Late Latin angelus, from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos, “messenger”).


camarat

(Rumantsch Grischun) friend, companion, comrade


caschiel

From Latin cāseolus, a diminutive of cāseus.

(Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, often uncountable) cheese


chaschöl

(Puter, Vallader, often uncountable) cheese


gaglina

From Latin gallīna, from gallus (“rooster”).


chogna

From Vulgar Latin *cania, from Latin canis.


camarad

(Puter, Vallader) friend, companion, comrade


tgomma

From Late Latin gamba (“hoof”) (compare Italian gamba), from Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ, “bend”).


atschel

From Late Latin aciāle, aciārium, from Latin aciēs. Compare Friulian açâr, açâl, Venetian açal, Italian acciaio, Catalan acer, French acier, Galician aceiro, Occitan acièr, Portuguese aço, Sicilian azzaru, Spanish acero.


tgea

Inherited from Vulgar Latin capus, masculinization of Latin caput.


camarata

(Rumantsch Grischun) female friend, companion, comrade


tschentg

(Sutsilvan) Alternative form of tschintg (“five”)


tschun

(Sursilvan) Alternative form of tschintg (“five”)


tschinch

(Puter, Vallader) Alternative form of tschintg (“five”)


neiver

(Sursilvan, Surmiran) Alternative form of naiver (“to snow”)


furmar

From Latin formāre, present active infinitive of formō.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) to shape, form


neiv

From Latin nivem, the accusative form of nix (“snow”).


furma

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) shape, form


aua da bever

(Sutsilvan) drinking water, potable water


aua da beiber

(Sursilvan) drinking water, potable water


fuorma

(Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) shape, form


ava da bever

(Surmiran) drinking water, potable water


baiver

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) to drink


niev

rm-adj

niev m (feminine singular nova, masculine plural novs, feminine plural novas)

nova (feminine singular)
novs (masculine plural)
novas (feminine plural)

From Latin novus, from Proto-Indo-European *néwos.


naiver

From Vulgar Latin *nivāre, a verb based on Latin nivem (“snow”, noun).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) to snow


nouv

From Latin novem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.


nouv

nouv m (feminine singular nouva, masculine plural nouvs, feminine plural nouvas)

nouva (feminine singular)
nouvs (masculine plural)
nouvas (feminine plural)


aua da baiver

(Rumantsch Grischun, Vallader) drinking water, potable water


beiber

beiber (infinitive)
beibend (gerund)
buiu (participle past)
beibel (first-person indicative present singular)
beibas (indicative present second-person singular)
beiba (indicative present singular third-person)
buein (first-person indicative plural present)
bueis (indicative plural present second-person)
beiban (indicative plural present third-person)
beibavel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
beibavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
beibava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
beibavan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
beibavas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
beibavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a beiber (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a beiber (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a beiber (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a beiber (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a beiber (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a beiber (future indicative plural third-person)
buess (conditional direct first-person present singular)
buesses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
buess (conditional direct present singular third-person)
buessen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
buesses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
buessen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
buessi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
buessies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
buessi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
buessien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
buessies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
buessien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a beiber (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a beiber (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a beiber (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a beiber (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a beiber (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a beiber (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a beiber (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a beiber (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a beiber (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a beiber (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a beiber (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a beiber (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
beibi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
beibies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
beibi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bueien (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bueies (plural present second-person subjunctive)
beibien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
beibevi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
beibevies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
beibevi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
beibevien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
beibevies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
beibevien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a beiber (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a beiber (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a beiber (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a beiber (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a beiber (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a beiber (future plural subjunctive third-person)
beiba (imperative second-person singular)
buei (imperative plural second-person)


aua minerala

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Vallader) mineral water


ghitarra

(music, Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran) guitar


stret

stret m (feminine singular stretta, masculine plural strets, feminine plural strettas)

stretta (feminine singular)
strets (masculine plural)
strettas (feminine plural)


fraid

fraid m (feminine singular fraida, masculine plural fraids, feminine plural fraidas)

fraida (feminine singular)
fraids (masculine plural)
fraidas (feminine plural)

From Latin frīgidus (“cold, cool, chilling”) (through a contracted Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form fridus or frigdus, fricdus), from frīgeō, frīgēre (“be cold”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) cold


insatge

(Rumantsch Grischun) something, anything


rabgia

(Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter) anger, rage


convenziunel

convenziunel m (feminine singular convenziunela, masculine plural convenziunels, feminine plural convenziunelas)

convenziunela (feminine singular)
convenziunels (masculine plural)
convenziunelas (feminine plural)


ravgia

From Late Latin rabia, from Classical Latin rabiēs. For the phonetic development, compare plievgia < *plovia (for Classical pluvia).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) anger, rage


puogn

From Latin pugnus (“fist”), from Proto-Indo-European *puǵ-no-, from *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”).


canzung

From Latin cantiō, cantiōnem (“song, singing”), from cantus (“sung”), perfect passive participle of canō, canere (“sing”), from Proto-Indo-European *kan- (“to sing”).


chanzun

(music, Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) song


beglia

(anatomy, Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) intestines, insides, guts


greav

rm-adj

greav m (feminine singular greava, masculine plural greavs, feminine plural greavas)

greava (feminine singular)
greavs (masculine plural)
greavas (feminine plural)

(Sutsilvan) Alternative form of grev (“heavy, difficult”)


consorta

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) wife, spouse


böglia

(anatomy, Puter) intestines, insides, guts


pasànt

pasànt m (feminine singular pasànta, masculine plural pasànts, feminine plural pasàntas)

pasànta (feminine singular)
pasànts (masculine plural)
pasàntas (feminine plural)


satel

satel m (feminine singular satella, masculine plural satels, feminine plural satellas)

satella (feminine singular)
satels (masculine plural)
satellas (feminine plural)


lartg

lartg m (feminine singular largia, masculine plural lartgs, feminine plural largias)

largia (feminine singular)
lartgs (masculine plural)
largias (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) wide, broad


ghitarrista

(music, Rumantsch Grischun) (female) guitarist


ghitarista

(music, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) (female) guitarist


fritg

head

fritg m (plural fritgs, collective fritga)


pesont

rm-adj

pesont m (feminine singular pesonta, masculine plural pesonts, feminine plural pesontas)

pesonta (feminine singular)
pesonts (masculine plural)
pesontas (feminine plural)


greiv

greiv m (feminine singular greiva, masculine plural greivs, feminine plural greivas)

greiva (feminine singular)
greivs (masculine plural)
greivas (feminine plural)

(Puter, Vallader) Alternative form of grev (“heavy, difficult”)


gnirom

(anatomy, Rumantsch Grischun, Vallader) liver


fretg

head

fretg m (plural fretgs, collective fretga)

(botany, food, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) fruit


pasant

rm-adj

pasant m (feminine singular pasanta, masculine plural pasants, feminine plural pasantas)

pasanta (feminine singular)
pasants (masculine plural)
pasantas (feminine plural)


stigl

stigl m (feminine singular stigla, masculine plural stigls, feminine plural stiglas)

stigla (feminine singular)
stigls (masculine plural)
stiglas (feminine plural)


cunsorta

Feminine equivalent of cunsort (“husband, male spouse”), ultimately from Latin cōnsors.


stretg

stretg m (feminine singular stretga, masculine plural stretgs, feminine plural stretgas)

stretga (feminine singular)
stretgs (masculine plural)
stretgas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) narrow


strètg

strètg m (feminine singular strètga, masculine plural strètgs, feminine plural strètgas)

strètga (feminine singular)
strètgs (masculine plural)
strètgas (feminine plural)


satigl

satigl m (feminine singular satigla, masculine plural satigls, feminine plural satiglas)

satigla (feminine singular)
satigls (masculine plural)
satiglas (feminine plural)


sategl

sategl m (feminine singular sategla, masculine plural sategls, feminine plural sateglas)

sategla (feminine singular)
sategls (masculine plural)
sateglas (feminine plural)


föglia

From Late Latin folia, from the plural of Latin folium, probably from Proto-Indo-European *bʰolh₃yom (“leaf”), from *bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”).


guitarrist

(music, Puter, Vallader) (male) guitarist


zuflar

From Latin sufflāre, present active infinitive of sufflō.


ghitarist

(music, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) (male) guitarist


pugn

(anatomy, Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) fist


auter

auter m (feminine singular autra, masculine plural auters, feminine plural autras)

autra (feminine singular)
auters (masculine plural)
autras (feminine plural)

From Latin alter, alterum, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élteros (“the other of two”).


fegn

rm-adj

fegn m (feminine singular fegna, masculine plural fegns, feminine plural fegnas)

fegna (feminine singular)
fegns (masculine plural)
fegnas (feminine plural)


prossem

prossem m (feminine singular prosma, masculine plural prossems, feminine plural prosmas)

prosma (feminine singular)
prossems (masculine plural)
prosmas (feminine plural)


feglia

(Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) daughter


fegl

(botany, Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) leaf

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) sheet (of paper)


fegl

From Latin fīlius, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁y-li-os (“sucker”), a derivation from the verbal root *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck”).


proxim

proxim m (feminine singular proxima, masculine plural proxims, feminine plural proximas)

proxima (feminine singular)
proxims (masculine plural)
proximas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) next


ghitarrist

(music, Rumantsch Grischun) (male) guitarist


grev

grev m (feminine singular greva, masculine plural grevs, feminine plural grevas)

greva (feminine singular)
grevs (masculine plural)
grevas (feminine plural)

From Early Medieval Latin grevem, alteration of Latin gravem.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) heavy, weighty

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) difficult


fladar

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) to breathe


flà

(Vallader) Alternative form of flad (“breath (of air)”)


trer

From Vulgar Latin *tragō, *tragere, from Latin trahō, trahere (“pull”).

(Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter) to pull


plagn

plagn m (feminine singular plagna, masculine plural plagns, feminine plural plagnas)

plagna (feminine singular)
plagns (masculine plural)
plagnas (feminine plural)


pintg

pintg m (feminine singular pitschna, masculine plural pintgs, feminine plural pitschnas)

pitschna (feminine singular)
pintgs (masculine plural)
pitschnas (feminine plural)

From Late Latin pitinnus (compare French petit, from Gallo-Romance *pitittus).


frestg

frestg m (feminine singular frestga, masculine plural frestgs, feminine plural frestgas)

frestga (feminine singular)
frestgs (masculine plural)
frestgas (feminine plural)

From a Germanic source, from Proto-Germanic *friskaz (“fresh”), from Proto-Indo-European *preysk- (“fresh”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) cold, cool


frais-ch

frais-ch m (feminine singular frais-cha, masculine plural frais-chs, feminine plural frais-chas)

frais-cha (feminine singular)
frais-chs (masculine plural)
frais-chas (feminine plural)


fras-ch

fras-ch m (feminine singular fras-cha, masculine plural fras-chs, feminine plural fras-chas)

fras-cha (feminine singular)
fras-chs (masculine plural)
fras-chas (feminine plural)


squitschar

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Vallader) to press, print


tschiera

(weather, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) fog, mist


tmair

(Puter, Vallader) to fear, be afraid (of), be frightened (of)


stgavar

From Latin cavō, cavāre (“make hollow, hollow out, excavate”) or excavō, excavāre (“hollow out, excavate”).

inh

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) to dig


tschuf

rm-adj

tschuf m (feminine singular tschuffa, masculine plural tschufs, feminine plural tschuffas)

tschuffa (feminine singular)
tschufs (masculine plural)
tschuffas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) dirty


melnet

melnet m (feminine singular melnetta, masculine plural melnets, feminine plural melnettas)

melnetta (feminine singular)
melnets (masculine plural)
melnettas (feminine plural)


tameir

(Surmiran) to fear, be afraid (of), be frightened (of)


tschof

tschof m (feminine singular tschoffa, masculine plural tschofs, feminine plural tschoffas)

tschoffa (feminine singular)
tschofs (masculine plural)
tschoffas (feminine plural)


malnet

malnet m (feminine singular malnetta, masculine plural malnets, feminine plural malnettas)

malnetta (feminine singular)
malnets (masculine plural)
malnettas (feminine plural)


as-cher

as-cher m (feminine singular ascra, masculine plural as-chers, feminine plural ascras)

ascra (feminine singular)
as-chers (masculine plural)
ascras (feminine plural)


tgnair

From Early Medieval Latin tenīre, from Latin tenēre.


svuler

(Puter) Alternative form of sgular (“to fly”)


svolar

(Vallader) Alternative form of sgular (“to fly”)


schalantar

(Sutsilvan, Surmiran) to freeze (transitive), chill


squitschier

(Surmiran) to press, squeeze, squash, crush


schmacher

(Puter) to press, squeeze, squash, crush


smaccar

(Sursilvan) to press, squeeze, squash, crush


smatgar

(Rumantsch Grischun) to press, squeeze, squash, crush


schmatgear

(Sutsilvan) to press, squeeze, squash, crush


schalar aint

(Surmiran) to freeze (transitive), chill


schmachar

(Vallader) to press, squeeze, squash, crush


sfruschader

rm-noun

sfruschader m (plural sfruschaders; feminine sfruschadra, plural sfruschadras)

sfruschaders (plural)
sfruschadra (feminine)
sfruschadras (plural)


dschler

(Puter) to freeze (intransitive), be cold, feel (very) cold, feel freezing


setg

rm-adj

setg m (feminine singular setga, masculine plural setgs, feminine plural setgas)

setga (feminine singular)
setgs (masculine plural)
setgas (feminine plural)


dschelar

(Vallader) to freeze (intransitive), be cold, feel (very) cold, feel freezing

(Vallader) to freeze (transitive), chill


struclar

Metathesis of the older variant sturclar, from Vulgar Latin *extorculāre, derived from Latin torculum (“wine or olive press”).

(Sursilvan, Surmiran) to press, squeeze, squash, crush


seser

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) to sit, be sitting, be seated


schetg

schetg m (feminine singular schetga, masculine plural schetgs, feminine plural schetgas)

schetga (feminine singular)
schetgs (masculine plural)
schetgas (feminine plural)


schelar

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) to freeze (intransitive), be cold, feel (very) cold, feel freezing

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) to freeze (transitive), chill


sgular

From Vulgar Latin *exvolāre, from Latin ex- + volāre. Compare Friulian svolâ.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) to fly


sétg

sétg m (feminine singular sétga, masculine plural sétgs, feminine plural sétgas)

sétga (feminine singular)
sétgs (masculine plural)
sétgas (feminine plural)


pulvra

From Late Latin pulvera, neuter plural based on Latin pulvis m.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan) dust, powder


sitg

sitg m (feminine singular sitga, masculine plural sitgs, feminine plural sitgas)

sitga (feminine singular)
sitgs (masculine plural)
sitgas (feminine plural)


schalar

(Sutsilvan, Surmiran) to freeze (intransitive), be cold, feel (very) cold, feel freezing


sezzer

(Vallader) to sit, be sitting, be seated