temair

temair (infinitive)
temend (gerund)
temì (participle past)
temida (participle past)
tem (first-person indicative present singular)
temel (first-person indicative present singular)
temas (indicative present second-person singular)
tema (indicative present singular third-person)
temain (first-person indicative plural present)
temais (indicative plural present second-person)
teman (indicative plural present third-person)
temeva (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
temevas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
temeva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
temevan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
temevas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
temevan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a temair (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a temair (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a temair (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a temair (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a temair (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a temair (future indicative plural third-person)
temess (conditional first-person present singular)
temesses (conditional present second-person singular)
temess (conditional present singular third-person)
temessen (conditional first-person plural present)
temesses (conditional plural present second-person)
temessen (conditional plural present third-person)
vegness a temair (conditional first-person future singular)
vegnesses a temair (conditional future second-person singular)
vegness a temair (conditional future singular third-person)
vegnessen a temair (conditional first-person future plural)
vegnesses a temair (conditional future plural second-person)
vegnessen a temair (conditional future plural third-person)
temia (first-person present singular subjunctive)
temias (present second-person singular subjunctive)
temia (present singular subjunctive third-person)
temian (first-person plural present subjunctive)
temias (plural present second-person subjunctive)
temian (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vegni a temair (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a temair (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a temair (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a temair (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a temair (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a temair (future plural subjunctive third-person)
tema (imperative second-person singular)
temai (imperative plural second-person)

(Rumantsch Grischun) to fear, be afraid (of), be frightened (of)


veser

veser (infinitive)
vesend (gerund)
vesiu (participle past)
vesel (first-person indicative present singular)
vesas (indicative present second-person singular)
vesa (indicative present singular third-person)
vesein (first-person indicative plural present)
veseis (indicative plural present second-person)
vesan (indicative plural present third-person)
vesavel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
vesavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
vesava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
vesavan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vesavas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
vesavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a veser (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a veser (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a veser (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a veser (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a veser (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a veser (future indicative plural third-person)
vesess (conditional direct first-person present singular)
vesesses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
vesess (conditional direct present singular third-person)
vesessen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
vesesses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
vesessen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
vesessi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
vesessies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
vesessi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
vesessien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
vesessies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
vesessien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a veser (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a veser (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a veser (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a veser (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a veser (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a veser (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a veser (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a veser (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a veser (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a veser (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a veser (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a veser (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
vesi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
vesies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vesi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
veseien (first-person plural present subjunctive)
veseies (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vesien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vesevi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
vesevies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
vesevi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
vesevien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
vesevies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
vesevien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a veser (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a veser (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a veser (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a veser (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a veser (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a veser (future plural subjunctive third-person)
vesa (imperative second-person singular)
vesei (imperative plural second-person)


mazzar

Compare Italian ammazzare, Friulian maçâ, Venetian masar, Istriot masà, Occitan massar, cf. also Spanish mazar.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) to kill


catschar

Alternative form of chatschar (“hunt; pester, bother”)


chaminer

(Puter) Alternative form of chaminar (“to walk”)

(Puter) Alternative form of chaminar (“to go walking, hike, go hiking, ramble, go rambling”)


chatschar

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *captiāre, from Latin captus.


tgaminar

(Surmiran) Alternative form of chaminar (“to walk”)


chaminar

(Vallader) to go walking, hike, go hiking, ramble, go rambling


crudar

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran) to fall (over)


curdar

curdar (infinitive)
curdond (gerund)
curdau (participle past)
crodel (first-person indicative present singular)
crodas (indicative present second-person singular)
croda (indicative present singular third-person)
curdein (first-person indicative plural present)
curdeis (indicative plural present second-person)
crodan (indicative plural present third-person)
curdavel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
curdavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
curdava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
curdavan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
curdavas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
curdavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a curdar (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a curdar (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a curdar (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a curdar (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a curdar (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a curdar (future indicative plural third-person)
curdass (conditional direct first-person present singular)
curdasses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
curdass (conditional direct present singular third-person)
curdassen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
curdasses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
curdassen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
curdassi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
curdassies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
curdassi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
curdassien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
curdassies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
curdassien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a curdar (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a curdar (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a curdar (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a curdar (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a curdar (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a curdar (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a curdar (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a curdar (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a curdar (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a curdar (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a curdar (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a curdar (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
crodi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
crodies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
crodi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
curdeien (first-person plural present subjunctive)
curdeies (plural present second-person subjunctive)
crodien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
curdavi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
curdavies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
curdavi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
curdavien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
curdavies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
curdavien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a curdar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a curdar (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a curdar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a curdar (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a curdar (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a curdar (future plural subjunctive third-person)
croda (imperative second-person singular)
curdei (imperative plural second-person)


giovar

(Vallader) Alternative form of giugar (“to play”)


giujear

(Sutsilvan) Alternative form of giugar (“to play”)


cuser

From Vulgar Latin *cōsere or *cosīre, from Latin cōnsuō, cōnsuere.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) to sew


giaschair

From Latin iaceō, iacēre (“lie prostrate”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) to lie


gliesch

rm-adj

gliesch m (feminine singular gliescha, masculine plural glieschs, feminine plural glieschas)

gliescha (feminine singular)
glieschs (masculine plural)
glieschas (feminine plural)


cusir

From Vulgar Latin *cosīre or *cōsere, from Latin cōnsuō, cōnsuere.


glüm

From Latin lūmen, from Proto-Indo-European *léwksmn̥, derived from the root *lewk- (“bright”).


glüsch

From Latin lūcem, accusative of lūx, from Proto-Italic *louks, from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk- (“white; light; bright”).


giuver

(Puter) Alternative form of giugar (“to play”)


giuier

(Surmiran) Alternative form of giugar (“to play”)


giugar

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) to play


glisch

glisch m (feminine singular glischa, masculine plural glischs, feminine plural glischas)

glischa (feminine singular)
glischs (masculine plural)
glischas (feminine plural)

Borrowed from French glisser (“to slide, slip”), itself of Germanic origin.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) smooth, slippery


glisch

(physics, optics, Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) light


dretg

From Late Latin drictus, from Latin dīrectus.

(law, Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) law


dretg

dretg m (feminine singular dretga, masculine plural dretgs, feminine plural dretgas)

dretga (feminine singular)
dretgs (masculine plural)
dretgas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) right (direction)


nosch

nosch m (feminine singular noscha, masculine plural noschs, feminine plural noschas)

noscha (feminine singular)
noschs (masculine plural)
noschas (feminine plural)

(Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) bad, rotten, evil


nausch

nausch m (feminine singular nauscha, masculine plural nauschs, feminine plural nauschas)

nauscha (feminine singular)
nauschs (masculine plural)
nauschas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) bad, rotten, evil


radund

radund m (feminine singular radunda, masculine plural radunds, feminine plural radundas)

radunda (feminine singular)
radunds (masculine plural)
radundas (feminine plural)

From Late Latin retundus, from Latin rotundus.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) round


radund

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) about, roughly, approximately


rodund

rodund m (feminine singular rodunda, masculine plural rodunds, feminine plural rodundas)

rodunda (feminine singular)
rodunds (masculine plural)
rodundas (feminine plural)


rodund

(Sursilvan) about, roughly, approximately


radond

radond m (feminine singular radonda, masculine plural radonds, feminine plural radondas)

radonda (feminine singular)
radonds (masculine plural)
radondas (feminine plural)


radond

(Surmiran) about, roughly, approximately


seniester

(Sursilvan) Alternative form of sanester (“left”)


seniester

seniester m (feminine singular seniastra, masculine plural seniesters, feminine plural seniastras)

seniastra (feminine singular)
seniesters (masculine plural)
seniastras (feminine plural)


saniester

(Sutsilvan) Alternative form of sanester (“left”)


saniester

saniester m (feminine singular saniestra, masculine plural saniesters, feminine plural saniestras)

saniestra (feminine singular)
saniesters (masculine plural)
saniestras (feminine plural)


schnester

(Puter, Vallader) Alternative form of sanester (“left”)


schnester

schnester m (feminine singular schnestra, masculine plural schnesters, feminine plural schnestras)

schnestra (feminine singular)
schnesters (masculine plural)
schnestras (feminine plural)


sanester

Inherited from Late Latin sinextrum, from Latin sinistrum.


sanester

sanester m (feminine singular sanestra, masculine plural sanesters, feminine plural sanestras)

sanestra (feminine singular)
sanesters (masculine plural)
sanestras (feminine plural)


savair

savair (infinitive)
savend (gerund)
savì (masculine participle past)
savida (participle past)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *sapēre, from Classical Latin sapĕre (“taste, know”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) to know (how to do something)


savurer

From Latin sapor (“taste, flavour”), from sapiō, sapere (“taste of, have a flavour of”), from Proto-Indo-European *sap- (“to try, to research”).


ferdar

(Sursilvan, transitive, followed by da) to smell (of)


suarar

(Surmiran, followed by da) to smell (of)


savurar

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Vallader, followed by da) to smell (of)


lungaitg

(Sutsilvan) Alternative form of linguatg (“language”)


lungatg

(Sursilvan, Surmiran) Alternative form of linguatg (“language”)


linguach

(Puter, Vallader, poetic) Alternative form of linguatg (“language”)


faviala

From Latin fabella, diminutive of fābula, or from a derivative of Vulgar Latin *fabellāre.


grànd

rm-adj

grànd m (feminine singular grànda, masculine plural grànds, feminine plural gràndas)

grànda (feminine singular)
grànds (masculine plural)
gràndas (feminine plural)


svizzer

svizzer m (feminine singular svizra, masculine plural svizzers, feminine plural svizras)

svizra (feminine singular)
svizzers (masculine plural)
svizras (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) Swiss


Stadis Unids

(Rumantsch Grischun, Vallader) the United States


Ollanda

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) Holland, the Netherlands


Türchia

(Puter, Vallader) Turkey (a country located in Thrace in southeastern Europe and Anatolia in southwestern Asia)


Inslas britannicas

British Isles
British Isles#English:_Q38272

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) British Isles (an archipelago in Northern Europe, consisting of the islands of Great Britain, Ireland, Anglesey, the Isle of Man, the Isle of Wight, the Hebrides, the Shetland Islands, the Orkney Islands, the Isles of Scilly, the Channel Islands and many smaller islands)


svizer

svizer m (feminine singular svizra, masculine plural svizers, feminine plural svizras)

svizra (feminine singular)
svizers (masculine plural)
svizras (feminine plural)


Tschekia

(Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) the Czech Republic


Islas britannicas

(Vallader) British Isles (an archipelago in Northern Europe, consisting of the islands of Great Britain, Ireland, Anglesey, the Isle of Man, the Isle of Wight, the Hebrides, the Shetland Islands, the Orkney Islands, the Isles of Scilly, the Channel Islands and many smaller islands)


Inslas britanicas

(Sutsilvan) British Isles (an archipelago in Northern Europe, consisting of the islands of Great Britain, Ireland, Anglesey, the Isle of Man, the Isle of Wight, the Hebrides, the Shetland Islands, the Orkney Islands, the Isles of Scilly, the Channel Islands and many smaller islands)


Islas Britannicas

(Puter) British Isles (an archipelago in Northern Europe, consisting of the islands of Great Britain, Ireland, Anglesey, the Isle of Man, the Isle of Wight, the Hebrides, the Shetland Islands, the Orkney Islands, the Isles of Scilly, the Channel Islands and many smaller islands)


head

Reginavel Uni dal la Gronda Britannia ed Irlanda dal nord

Reginavel unì dal la Gronda Britannia ed Irlanda dal nord m

(Rumantsch Grischun) the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Reginavel unia dalla Gronda Britannia ed Irlanda digl Nord


Spogna

From Latin Hispānia, from a Phoenician or Punic root.

(Vallader) Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


frezza

Ultimately from Vulgar Latin *fleccia, likely borrowed via Old French fleche.


tgau

Inherited from Vulgar Latin capus, masculinization of Latin caput.


Corean

rm-noun

Corean m (plural Coreans; feminine Coreana, plural Coreanas)

Coreans (plural)
Coreana (feminine)
Coreanas (plural)


svizra

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) feminine singular of svizzer


custab

(Puter, Vallader) letter (of the alphabet)


bustab

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) letter (of the alphabet)


sempel

rm-adj

sempel m (feminine singular simpla, masculine plural sempels, feminine plural simplas)

simpla (feminine singular)
sempels (masculine plural)
simplas (feminine plural)


tuor

From Latin turris, turrem, from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis), τύρσις (túrsis).


frer

From Latin frāter, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.


gianoscha

(anatomy, Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) jaw


parisol

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter) umbrella, parasol


missella

(anatomy, Rumantsch Grischun) cheek, jaw


üert

(Puter, Vallader) garden, kitchen garden, vegetable garden


fazalet

Compare Italian fazzoletto, Friulian façolet, Venetian fasołeto, Istriot fassulito, Sicilian fazzulettu.


fazöl

From Vulgar Latin *faciolum, from Latin facies (“face”). Compare Italian fazzolo, fazzuolo.


staunza

From Vulgar Latin *stantia (“standing, stopping-place”), from Latin stāns, stantis, from stō, stāre, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.


stànza

From Vulgar Latin *stantia (“standing, stopping-place”), from Latin stāns, stantis, from Latin stō, stāre, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.


tgombra

From Latin camera, from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára, “vaulted chamber”).


Ragn

(Sutsilvan, Surmiran) the Rhine (a river in Central Europe)


pestg

From Latin piscis, piscem, from Proto-Indo-European *peysk-.


pèsch

Inherited from Latin piscem, from Proto-Indo-European *peysk-.


entscheiver

entscheiver (infinitive)
entscheivend (gerund)
entschiet (participle past)
entscheivel (first-person indicative present singular)
entscheivas (indicative present second-person singular)
entscheiva (indicative present singular third-person)
entschevein (first-person indicative plural present)
entscheveis (indicative plural present second-person)
entscheivan (indicative plural present third-person)
entscheivavel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
entscheivavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
entscheivava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
entscheivavan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
entscheivavas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
entscheivavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a entscheiver (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a entscheiver (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a entscheiver (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a entscheiver (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a entscheiver (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a entscheiver (future indicative plural third-person)
entschevess (conditional direct first-person present singular)
entschevesses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
entschevess (conditional direct present singular third-person)
entschevessen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
entschevesses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
entschevessen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
entschevessi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
entschevessies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
entschevessi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
entschevessien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
entschevessies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
entschevessien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a entscheiver (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a entscheiver (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a entscheiver (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a entscheiver (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a entscheiver (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a entscheiver (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a entscheiver (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a entscheiver (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a entscheiver (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a entscheiver (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a entscheiver (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a entscheiver (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
entscheivi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
entscheivies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
entscheivi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
entscheiveien (first-person plural present subjunctive)
entscheiveies (plural present second-person subjunctive)
entscheivien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
entscheivevi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
entscheivevies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
entscheivevi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
entscheivevien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
entscheivevies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
entscheivevien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a entscheiver (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a entscheiver (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a entscheiver (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a entscheiver (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a entscheiver (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a entscheiver (future plural subjunctive third-person)
entscheiva (imperative second-person singular)
entschevei (imperative plural second-person)

From Latin incipiō, incipere (compare Romanian începe).


seira

From Late Latin sēra, from ellipsis of Latin sēra dies, from sērus (“late”).


cumün

From Medieval Latin commūnia, neuter plural of Latin commūnis.


vitg

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) village


collaboratoura

rm-noun

collaboratoura f (plural collaboratouras)


gudagner

Of Germanic origin, from Frankish *waidanjan (“get food”).


pajis

From Vulgar Latin *pagenses, from Late Latin pāgēnsis (“inhabitant of a district”), from Latin pāgus (“village; district”).


taragn

From Vulgar Latin *terranum, from Latin terrenum.


merl

From Late Latin merulum, from Latin merula.


terren

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) land, soil


gudignar

gudignar (infinitive)
gudignond (gerund)
gudignau (participle past)
gudognel (first-person indicative present singular)
gudognas (indicative present second-person singular)
gudogna (indicative present singular third-person)
gudignein (first-person indicative plural present)
gudigneis (indicative plural present second-person)
gudognan (indicative plural present third-person)
gudignavel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gudignavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gudignava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gudignavan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gudignavas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gudignavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a gudignar (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a gudignar (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a gudignar (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a gudignar (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a gudignar (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a gudignar (future indicative plural third-person)
gudignass (conditional direct first-person present singular)
gudignasses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
gudignass (conditional direct present singular third-person)
gudignassen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
gudignasses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
gudignassen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
gudignassi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
gudignassies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
gudignassi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
gudignassien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
gudignassies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
gudignassien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a gudignar (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a gudignar (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a gudignar (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a gudignar (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a gudignar (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a gudignar (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a gudignar (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a gudignar (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a gudignar (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a gudignar (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a gudignar (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a gudignar (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
gudogni (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gudognies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gudogni (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gudigneien (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gudigneies (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gudognien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gudignavi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
gudignavies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
gudignavi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
gudignavien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
gudignavies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
gudignavien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a gudignar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a gudignar (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a gudignar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a gudignar (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a gudignar (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a gudignar (future plural subjunctive third-person)
gudogna (imperative second-person singular)
gudignei (imperative plural second-person)


tschueta

Borrowed from French chouette, from Old French çuete, diminutive of choë, cauwe, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kawō, from Proto-Indo-European *geh₁(y)- (“sing”).


fuond

From Latin fundus, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-mn.


listess

From Vulgar Latin *st + ipsu, a contraction of Latin istum ipsum. Compare Ladin stes, Friulian stes, istès, Italian stesso.


madem

From Vulgar Latin *metipsimus, from Latin -met + ipse + -issimus. Compare Ladin medemo, Friulian medem, Italian medesimo, Venetian medemo, medesino, Lombard medemm, Piedmontese midem, Romagnol medësum, French même, Portuguese mesmo, Spanish mismo.


pasta da daints

(Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) toothpaste


bger

rm-adj

bger m (feminine singular bgera, masculine plural bgers, feminine plural bgeras)

bgera (feminine singular)
bgers (masculine plural)
bgeras (feminine plural)


scoula

From Latin schola (“school”), from Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ).


guoglia

From Late Latin acūcula, diminutive of Latin acus (“needle”).


argien

From Latin argentum, from Proto-Italic *argentom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥ǵn̥tóm, from *h₂erǵ- (“white”).


martgea

From Late Latin marcātus, from Latin mercātus.


lotga

From Late Latin lucta, from Latin luctor.


lutga

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) fight, struggle, wrestling


luntaun

luntaun m (feminine singular luntauna, masculine plural luntauns, feminine plural luntaunas)

luntauna (feminine singular)
luntauns (masculine plural)
luntaunas (feminine plural)

From Vulgar Latin *longitānus, from Latin longē.


luntaun

(Puter) distance, faraway places, distant places, remote places


lontàn

lontàn m (feminine singular lontàna, masculine plural lontàns, feminine plural lontànas)

lontàna (feminine singular)
lontàns (masculine plural)
lontànas (feminine plural)


lontàn

(Sutsilvan) distance, faraway places, distant places, remote places


lontan

lontan m (feminine singular lontana, masculine plural lontans, feminine plural lontanas)

lontana (feminine singular)
lontans (masculine plural)
lontanas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) distant, remote, faraway


lontan

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) distance, faraway places, distant places, remote places


luotta

(Puter, Vallader) fight, struggle, wrestling


studenta

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) female student


luzernes

luzernes m (feminine singular luzernesa, masculine plural luzernes, feminine plural luzernesas)

luzernesa (feminine singular)
luzernes (masculine plural)
luzernesas (feminine plural)


dastrusch

dastrusch m (feminine singular dastruscha, masculine plural dastruschs, feminine plural dastruschas)

dastruscha (feminine singular)
dastruschs (masculine plural)
dastruschas (feminine plural)


püerch spinus

(Vallader) hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus)


erizùn

From Vulgar Latin *ērīciōnem, from Latin erīcius (“hedgehog”).

(Sutsilvan) hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus)


erizun

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus)


erizung

(Surmiran) hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus)


easser

(Sutsilvan) Alternative form of esser (“to be”)


scrotta da neiv

rm-noun

scrotta da neiv f (plural scrottas da neiv)


floc da naiv

(Romansch Grishun, Vallader, weather) snowflake


flocca da naiv

flocca da naiv f (plural floccas da naiv)


fimantar

(Surmiran) to smoke (preserve or prepare for consumption by treating with smoke)


fümantar

(Vallader) to smoke (preserve or prepare for consumption by treating with smoke)


fümanter

(Puter) to smoke (preserve or prepare for consumption by treating with smoke)


fimentar

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) to smoke (preserve or prepare for consumption by treating with smoke)


fümar

(Vallader) to smoke (inhale and exhale the smoke from a burning cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc.)


fümer

(Puter) to smoke (inhale and exhale the smoke from a burning cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc.)


fimar

fimar (infinitive)
fimond (gerund)
fimau (participle past)
femel (first-person indicative present singular)
femas (indicative present second-person singular)
fema (indicative present singular third-person)
fimein (first-person indicative plural present)
fimeis (indicative plural present second-person)
feman (indicative plural present third-person)
fimavel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fimavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fimava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fimavan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fimavas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fimavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a fimar (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a fimar (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a fimar (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a fimar (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a fimar (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a fimar (future indicative plural third-person)
fimass (conditional direct first-person present singular)
fimasses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
fimass (conditional direct present singular third-person)
fimassen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
fimasses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
fimassen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
fimassi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
fimassies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
fimassi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
fimassien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
fimassies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
fimassien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a fimar (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a fimar (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a fimar (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a fimar (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a fimar (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a fimar (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a fimar (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a fimar (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a fimar (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a fimar (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a fimar (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a fimar (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
femi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
femies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
femi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fimeien (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fimeies (plural present second-person subjunctive)
femien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fimavi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
fimavies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
fimavi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
fimavien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
fimavies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
fimavien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a fimar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a fimar (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a fimar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a fimar (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a fimar (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a fimar (future plural subjunctive third-person)
fema (imperative second-person singular)
fimei (imperative plural second-person)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) to smoke (inhale and exhale the smoke from a burning cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc.)


greisch

rm-adj

greisch m (feminine singular grischa, masculine plural greischs, feminine plural grischas)

grischa (feminine singular)
greischs (masculine plural)
grischas (feminine plural)


grisch

grisch m (feminine singular grischa, masculine plural grischs, feminine plural grischas)

grischa (feminine singular)
grischs (masculine plural)
grischas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) grey


carstgaun

rm-noun

carstgaun m (plural carstgauns; feminine carstgauna, plural carstgaunas)

carstgauns (plural)
carstgauna (feminine)
carstgaunas (plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) male human being


carstgàna

(Sutsilvan) female equivalent of carstgàn; female human being


carstgang

carstgang m (plural carstgangs; feminine carstganga, plural carstgangas)

carstgangs (plural)
carstganga (feminine)
carstgangas (plural)


carstgauna

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) female equivalent of carstgaun; female human being


umauna

(Puter) female equivalent of umaun; female human being


ùngla

From Vulgar Latin *ungla, from Latin ungula.


umaun

rm-adj

umaun m (feminine singular umauna, masculine plural umauns, feminine plural umaunas)

umauna (feminine singular)
umauns (masculine plural)
umaunas (feminine plural)


umaun

rm-noun

umaun m (plural umauns; feminine umauna, plural umaunas)

umauns (plural)
umauna (feminine)
umaunas (plural)


lètg

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) marriage, matrimony


carstgàn

carstgàn m (plural carstgàns; feminine carstgàna, plural carstgànas)

carstgàns (plural)
carstgàna (feminine)
carstgànas (plural)


dignited

Borrowed from Latin dignitas, dignitatem.


dignitad

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) dignity


tuorta

(Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) flat, round cake with a fruit filling


furtgetta

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran) fork (eating utensil)


sozietad

Borrowed from Latin societās, societātem (“society, community”).


societad

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) society


petta

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) a cake in the shape of a loaf


flureir

(Surmiran) Alternative form of flurir (“to blossom, flower, bloom”)


buorsa

From Late Latin bursa, from Ancient Greek βύρσα (búrsa, “hide, wine-skin”).


manzigna

From a crossing of Latin mentiō, mentiōnem with mentīri, probably through a Vulgar Latin *mentionia, or from Late Latin mentiō (“lie”), probably from a hypothetical *mentītiō from mentītus, past participle of mentior (“I lie, deceive; I pretend, feign”).


soua

From Vulgar Latin, Late Latin soca. Compare Friulian soe, Venetian soga, Albanian shokë, French suage, Spanish and Portuguese soga.


manzegna

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) lie


manzögna

From a crossing of Latin mentiō, mentiōnem with mentīri, probably through a Vulgar Latin *mentionia, or from Late Latin mentiō (“lie”), probably from a hypothetical *mentītiō from mentītus, past participle of mentior (“I lie, deceive; I pretend, feign”). Compare Italian menzogna, Old French mensoigne.


danöv

(Puter, Vallader) again, once more, once again, anew


daniev

(Sursilvan) again, once more, once again, anew


danovamaintg

(Surmiran) again, once more, once again, anew


danovmeing

(Sutsilvan) again, once more, once again, anew


danovamain

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) again, once more, once again, anew


bratschelet

(Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) bracelet, watchstrap


bratschlet

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran) bracelet, watchstrap


anè

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) ring


rentga d'ureglia

rm-noun

rentga d'ureglia f (plural rentgas d'ureglia)


uraglia

(Puter, Vallader) Alternative form of ureglia (“ear, cup handle”)


savair grà

(Rumantsch Grischun, Vallader) to be grateful, thankful (~ (a))


dir manzegnas

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) to lie, tell lies


direcziun

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) direction; compass point


litinent

Borrowed from French lieutenant, from lieu (“place”) + tenant (“holding”).

(military, Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) lieutenant


purgia

From Latin purgō, purgāre (“clean; purge”).


sfuira

(medicine, Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Puter) diarrhea


diarea

Borrowed from Late Latin diarrhoea, from Ancient Greek διάρροια (diárrhoia, “through-flowing”), from διά (diá, “through”) + ῥέω (rhéō, “I flow”).


taila

(textiles, Rumantsch Grischun, Vallader) material, textile, canvas


taila d'aragnun

rm-noun

taila d'aragnun f (plural tailas d'aragnun)


laungia

From Latin lingua, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.


aunz

From Late Latin ab ante, from Latin ab + ante.


sulegliv

rm-adj

sulegliv m (feminine singular sulegliva, masculine plural suleglivs, feminine plural suleglivas)

sulegliva (feminine singular)
suleglivs (masculine plural)
suleglivas (feminine plural)


sugliagleiv

sugliagleiv m (feminine singular sugliagleiva, masculine plural sugliagleivs, feminine plural sugliagleivas)

sugliagleiva (feminine singular)
sugliagleivs (masculine plural)
sugliagleivas (feminine plural)


sulagliv

sulagliv m (feminine singular sulagliva, masculine plural sulaglivs, feminine plural sulaglivas)

sulagliva (feminine singular)
sulaglivs (masculine plural)
sulaglivas (feminine plural)


ranuogl

From Late Latin rēnunculus, a diminutive of Latin rēn (“kidney”).


gnirunchel

From Late Latin rēnunculus (following metathesis and with a change of suffix or through a Vulgar Latin root *rēnuncellus), a diminutive of Latin rēn (“kidney”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, anatomy) kidney


clutger

(architecture, Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) steeple, bell tower, belfry


ghirschùn

Passer domesticus
Passer domesticus#Translingual


perchürer

(Puter, Vallader) to look after, care for


pertgirar

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) to look after, care for


clucher

(architecture, Puter, Vallader) steeple, bell tower, belfry


chamutscha

(Rumantsch Grischun) female equivalent of chamutsch


chamuotscha

(Puter, Vallader) female equivalent of chamuotsch


tgamutscha

(Sutsilvan, Surmiran) female equivalent of tgamutsch


camutscha

(Sursilvan) female equivalent of camutsch


tgamutsch

From Late Latin camōx, camōcis (5th c.), from Gaulish [Term?], probably from an extinct Alpine language (Raetic, Ligurian).


grischun

grischun m (feminine singular grischuna, masculine plural grischuns, feminine plural grischunas)

grischuna (feminine singular)
grischuns (masculine plural)
grischunas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) Graubünden (attributive)


grischùn

grischùn m (feminine singular grischùna, masculine plural grischùns, feminine plural grischùnas)

grischùna (feminine singular)
grischùns (masculine plural)
grischùnas (feminine plural)


camutsch

From Late Latin camōx, camōcis (5th c.), from Gaulish camox (5th c., Polemius Silvius), probably from an extinct Alpine language (Raetic, Ligurian). Compare also Old High German gamiza (“chamois”) (whence modern German Gämse).


Grischun

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) Grisons, Graubünden (a canton of Switzerland)


chamuotsch

From Late Latin camōx, camōcis (5th c.), from Gaulish camox, probably from an extinct Alpine language (Raetic, Ancient Ligurian), possibly Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“without horns”).


Lai da Genevra

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) Geneva (lake)


genevrin

rm-adj

genevrin m (feminine singular genevrina, masculine plural genevrins, feminine plural genevrinas)

genevrina (feminine singular)
genevrins (masculine plural)
genevrinas (feminine plural)


Bassa

The parts of Switzerland that are lower than Grisons.


lucernais

lucernais m (feminine singular lucernaisa, masculine plural lucernais, feminine plural lucernaisas)

lucernaisa (feminine singular)
lucernais (masculine plural)
lucernaisas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) Lucerne (attributive)


lucernes

lucernes m (feminine singular lucernesa, masculine plural lucernes, feminine plural lucernesas)

lucernesa (feminine singular)
lucernes (masculine plural)
lucernesas (feminine plural)

(Sursilvan, Surmiran) Lucerne (attributive)


Lucernes

(Sursilvan, Surmiran) citizen, native or inhabitant of Lucerne


Lucernais

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) citizen, native or inhabitant of Lucerne


chantun

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) canton

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) corner


Luzernes

(Sutsilvan) citizen, native or inhabitant of Lucerne


Genevra

Mentioned in Latin texts as Genava. Probably of Celtic origin, from a root *genu-, *genawa.


Luzerna

(Sutsilvan) Lucerne (the capital city of the canton of Lucerne, Switzerland)

(Sutsilvan) Lucerne (a canton of Switzerland)


Giadina

(Sursilvan) Engadin (a valley in Switzerland)


Nagiadegna

(Surmiran) Engadin (a valley in Switzerland)


Gidegna

(Sutsilvan) Engadin (a valley in Switzerland)


chapitala

(Rumantsch Grischun, Vallader) capital, capital city


chapital

From Latin capitālis, from caput (“head”).


capitala

(Sursilvan, Surmiran) capital, capital city


Engiadina bassa

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) Lower Engadin


Sviz

Schwyz (a town and canton of Switzerland)


scumanzar

(Surmiran) Alternative form of cumanzar (“to start”)


tgittar

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran) to look, see


Turitg

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) Zurich (the capital city of Zurich canton, Switzerland)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) Zurich (a canton of Switzerland)


cumanzer

(Puter) Alternative form of cumanzar (“to start”)


Turich

(Puter, Vallader) Zurich (the capital city of Zurich canton, Switzerland)

(Puter, Vallader) Zurich (a canton of Switzerland)


Engiadina

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) Engadin (a valley in Switzerland)


vurdar

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin wardāre.

inh+

(Sutsilvan, Surmiran) to look, look at, watch


Rumantscha

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader) (female) Romansch-speaker, Romansch woman


Rumàntsch

rm-noun

Rumàntsch m (plural Rumàntschs; feminine Rumàntscha, plural Rumàntschas)

Rumàntschs (plural)
Rumàntscha (feminine)
Rumàntschas (plural)

(Sutsilvan) (male) Romansch-speaker, Romansch man


Rumauntsch

Rumauntsch m (plural Rumauntschs; feminine Rumauntscha, plural Rumauntschas)

Rumauntschs (plural)
Rumauntscha (feminine)
Rumauntschas (plural)

(Puter) (male) Romansch-speaker, Romansch man


Rumauntscha

(Puter) (female) Romansch-speaker, Romansch woman


Rumàntscha

(Sutsilvan) (female) Romansch-speaker, Romansch woman


Romontscha

(Sursilvan) (female) Romansch-speaker, Romansch woman


Rumantsch

Rumantsch m (plural Rumantschs; feminine Rumantscha, plural Rumantschas)

Rumantschs (plural)
Rumantscha (feminine)
Rumantschas (plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader) (male) Romansch-speaker, Romansch man


romontsch

rm-adj

romontsch m (feminine singular romontscha, masculine plural romontschs, feminine plural romontschas)

romontscha (feminine singular)
romontschs (masculine plural)
romontschas (feminine plural)

From Vulgar Latin rōmānicē, from Latin rōmānicus, from rōmānus (“Roman”).


rumauntsch

rumauntsch m (feminine singular rumauntscha, masculine plural rumauntschs, feminine plural rumauntschas)

rumauntscha (feminine singular)
rumauntschs (masculine plural)
rumauntschas (feminine plural)


rumàntsch

rumàntsch m (feminine singular rumàntscha, masculine plural rumàntschs, feminine plural rumàntschas)

rumàntscha (feminine singular)
rumàntschs (masculine plural)
rumàntschas (feminine plural)


Romontsch

rm-noun

Romontsch m (plural Romontschs; feminine Romontscha, plural Romontschas)

Romontschs (plural)
Romontscha (feminine)
Romontschas (plural)

(Sursilvan) (male) Romansch-speaker, Romansch man


encurin

(Sursilvan) first-person plural present active indicative of encurir


ancurir

(Sutsilvan) to look up, look for, search, seek


applichescha

(Sursilvan) third-person singular present active indicative of applicar


enquera

(Sursilvan) third-person singular present active indicative of encurir


applichein

(Sursilvan) first-person plural present active indicative of applicar


guardar davo

(Vallader) to look up, look for, search, seek


telefonescha

(Sursilvan) third-person singular present active indicative of telefonar


gaudel

(Sursilvan) first-person singular present active indicative of guder


carrescha

(Sursilvan) third-person singular present active indicative of carrar


notescha

(Sursilvan) third-person singular present active indicative of notar


drovel

(Sursilvan) first-person singular present active indicative of duvrar


mureir

(Surmiran) Alternative form of murir (“to die”)


tschercar

From Late Latin circāre, present active infinitive of circō, from Latin circa, circus.

(Sursilvan) to look up, look for, search, seek


tuorna

(Sursilvan) third-person singular present active indicative of turnar


tschartger

(Surmiran) to look up, look for, search, seek


giuder

From Latin gaudeō, gaudēre (“rejoice; take pleasure in”).


tschercher

From Late Latin circō, circāre, from Latin circa, circus. Compare French chercher.

(Puter) to look up, look for, search, seek


nodar

(Vallader) Alternative form of nudar (“to swim”)


nodar

(Vallader) Alternative form of nudar (“swimming”)


vuleir

(Surmiran) Alternative form of vulair (“to want”)


vuler

(Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) Alternative form of vulair (“to want”)


magler

Borrowed from Old French mangier, from Latin mandūcō, manducāre.


tschertgar

From Late Latin circāre, present active infinitive of circō, from Latin circa, circus. Compare French chercher, Friulian cercjâ.

(Rumantsch Grischun) to look up, look for, search, seek


tuornar

From Latin tornō, tornāre (“turn”), from tornus (“lathe”).

(Vallader) to return, go back, come back


nodel

(Sursilvan) first-person singular present active indicative of nudar


tscherchar

(Vallader) to look up, look for, search, seek


surveiver

From Late Latin supervīvō, supervīvere (“outlive; survive”), from Latin super (“over”) + vīvō, vīvere (“live”).


retuornar

From Medieval Latin retornare (“to turn back”), from Latin re- + tornō, tornāre (“turn”), from tornus (“lathe”).


returnar

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) to return, go back, come back

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) to return, give back


encurir

encurir (infinitive)
encurend (gerund)
encuretg (participle past)
encuriu (participle past)
enquerel (first-person indicative present singular)
enqueras (indicative present second-person singular)
enquera (indicative present singular third-person)
encurin (first-person indicative plural present)
encuris (indicative plural present second-person)
enqueran (indicative plural present third-person)
encurevel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
encurevas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
encureva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
encurevan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
encurevas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
encurevan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a encurir (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a encurir (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a encurir (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a encurir (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a encurir (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a encurir (future indicative plural third-person)
encuress (conditional direct first-person present singular)
encuresses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
encuress (conditional direct present singular third-person)
encuressen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
encuresses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
encuressen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
encuressi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
encuressies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
encuressi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
encuressien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
encuressies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
encuressien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a encurir (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a encurir (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a encurir (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a encurir (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a encurir (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a encurir (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a encurir (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a encurir (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a encurir (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a encurir (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a encurir (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a encurir (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
enqueri (first-person present singular subjunctive)
enqueries (present second-person singular subjunctive)
enqueri (present singular subjunctive third-person)
encurîen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
encurîes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
enquerien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
encurevi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
encurevies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
encurevi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
encurevien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
encurevies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
encurevien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a encurir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a encurir (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a encurir (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a encurir (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a encurir (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a encurir (future plural subjunctive third-person)
enquera (imperative second-person singular)
encuri (imperative plural second-person)


examen da qualificaziùn

rm-noun

examen da qualificaziùn m (plural examens da qualificaziùn)

(Sutsilvan) aptitude test, test of ability, occupational test


examen final

(education, Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) final examination


examen da qualificaziun

examen da qualificaziun m (plural examens da qualificaziun)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) aptitude test, test of ability, occupational test


avair

avair (infinitive)
avend (gerund)
gì (participle past)
hai (first-person indicative present singular)
has (indicative present second-person singular)
ha (indicative present singular third-person)
avain (first-person indicative plural present)
avais (indicative plural present second-person)
han (indicative plural present third-person)
aveva (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
avevas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aveva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
avevan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
avevas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
avevan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a avair (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a avair (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a avair (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a avair (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a avair (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a avair (future indicative plural third-person)
avess (conditional first-person present singular)
avesses (conditional present second-person singular)
avess (conditional present singular third-person)
avessen (conditional first-person plural present)
avesses (conditional plural present second-person)
avessen (conditional plural present third-person)
vegness a avair (conditional first-person future singular)
vegnesses a avair (conditional future second-person singular)
vegness a avair (conditional future singular third-person)
vegnessen a avair (conditional first-person future plural)
vegnesses a avair (conditional future plural second-person)
vegnessen a avair (conditional future plural third-person)
haja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hajas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
haja (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hajan (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hajas (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hajan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vegni a avair (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a avair (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a avair (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a avair (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a avair (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a avair (future plural subjunctive third-person)
hajas (imperative second-person singular)
hajas (imperative plural second-person)

From Latin habēre, present active infinitive of habeō (“have, hold, possess”).


pùnt

From Latin pōns (compare Catalan pont, French pont, Italian ponte, Occitan pònt, Portuguese ponte, Spanish puente), from Proto-Indo-European *pont- (“path, road”).


tgapela

From Early Medieval Latin cappellus with a shift to the feminine gender.


capiala

Ultimately a femininized form derived from Early Medieval Latin cappellus. If the spelling reflects an unpalatalized /k/, this form may be borrowed via Italian cappella.


chapè

From Early Medieval Latin cappellus, diminutive from Late Latin cappa. Compare Friulian cjapiel.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) hat


Chiasso

Chiasso: A village and former commune of Mendrisio, Ticino canton, Switzerland


angul

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) angle


exaimpel

(Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) example


pussevladad

From Latin possibilitās, possibilitātem.

(Sutsilvan) possibility, chance, opportunity


pussibilted

(Puter) possibility, chance, opportunity


pussibilità

(Vallader) possibility, chance, opportunity


pusseivladad

(Sursilvan) possibility, chance, opportunity


pussaivladad

(Rumantsch Grischun) possibility, chance, opportunity


damanevel

(Sutsilvan, Surmiran) near, not far away from


damanaivel

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) near, not far away from


pussebladad

(Surmiran) possibility, chance, opportunity


perquai

(Rumantsch Grischun, Vallader) therefore, thus, for that reason


perquei

(Sursilvan) therefore, thus, for that reason


parquegl

(Sutsilvan) therefore, thus, for that reason


betg

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, na ... betg/n'... betg) not

(Sutsilvan, nonstandard in Rumantsch Grischun) not


perchegl

(Surmiran) therefore, thus, for that reason


perchegl

(Surmiran) on account of, due to, because of


perque

(Puter) therefore, thus, for that reason


giuventetna

From Latin iuventus, iuventūtem (“youth”), from iuvenis (“young”).


agenzeia

(Sutsilvan) Alternative form of agenzia (“agency”)


giuventetgna

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) youth


novitad

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) news item, item of news


quattordesch

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) fourteen


quindesch

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Surmiran, Vallader) fifteen


dudesch

From Latin duodecim. Compare Ladin dodesc, Friulian dodis.


indesch

From Latin ūndecim. Compare Ladin undesc, Romansch undis.


tredesch

From Latin trēdecim. Compare Ladin tredesc, Friulian tredis.


spedla

From Vulgar Latin *spatla, from Late Latin spatula, diminutive of Latin spatha.


tschirescha

From Vulgar Latin ceresia, from the neuter plural of Late Latin ceresium, from Latin cerasium, from Ancient Greek κεράσιον (kerásion, “cherry”), from κερασός (kerasós, “bird cherry”), ultimately possibly of Anatolian origin.


sgolanotg

From sgola (“flies”) + notg (“[at] night”), from sgular (“to fly”).


utschi

head

utschi m (Sursilvan plural utschals, Sutsilvan plural utscheals)

utschals (Sursilvan plural)
utscheals (Sutsilvan plural)

From Late Latin aucellus m (“little bird”), a diminutive ultimately based on Latin avis f (“bird”). Compare Friulian uciel.


miez miur e miez utschi

rm-noun

miez miur e miez utschi ? (plural miez miur e miez utschis)


miezmir-a-miezutschi

miezmir-a-miezutschi ? (plural miezmir-a-miezutschis)


savùn

From Latin sāpōnem, accusative singular of sāpō, from Proto-Germanic *saipǭ.


balezia

From Vulgar Latin *bellitia, from Latin bellus. Compare Spanish belleza, Portuguese beleza, Occitan belesa, Catalan bellesa, Sicilian biddizza, Venetian bełézsa, Friulian bielece, Romansch baleztgia, Sardinian bellesa.


belezza

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *bellitia, from Latin bellus. Compare Spanish belleza, Portuguese beleza, Occitan belesa, Catalan bellesa, Sicilian biddizza, Venetian bełézsa, Friulian bielece, Romansch baleztgia, Sardinian bellesa.


stgagna

(Sutsilvan, Surmiran) fork (eating utensil)


furtga

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) fork


cumprar

cumprar (infinitive)
cumprond (gerund)
cumprau (participle past)
cumprel (first-person indicative present singular)
cumpras (indicative present second-person singular)
cumpra (indicative present singular third-person)
cumprein (first-person indicative plural present)
cumpreis (indicative plural present second-person)
cumpran (indicative plural present third-person)
cumpravel (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cumpravas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cumprava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cumpravan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cumpravas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cumpravan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a cumprar (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a cumprar (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a cumprar (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a cumprar (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a cumprar (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a cumprar (future indicative plural third-person)
cumprass (conditional direct first-person present singular)
cumprasses (conditional direct present second-person singular)
cumprass (conditional direct present singular third-person)
cumprassen (conditional direct first-person plural present)
cumprasses (conditional direct plural present second-person)
cumprassen (conditional direct plural present third-person)
cumprassi (conditional first-person indirect present singular)
cumprassies (conditional indirect present second-person singular)
cumprassi (conditional indirect present singular third-person)
cumprassien (conditional first-person indirect plural present)
cumprassies (conditional indirect plural present second-person)
cumprassien (conditional indirect plural present third-person)
vegness a cumprar (conditional direct first-person future singular)
vegnesses a cumprar (conditional direct future second-person singular)
vegness a cumprar (conditional direct future singular third-person)
vegnessen a cumprar (conditional direct first-person future plural)
vegnesses a cumprar (conditional direct future plural second-person)
vegnessen a cumprar (conditional direct future plural third-person)
vegnessi a cumprar (conditional first-person future indirect singular)
vegnessies a cumprar (conditional future indirect second-person singular)
vegnessi a cumprar (conditional future indirect singular third-person)
vegnessien a cumprar (conditional first-person future indirect plural)
vegnessies a cumprar (conditional future indirect plural second-person)
vegnessien a cumprar (conditional future indirect plural third-person)
cumpri (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cumpries (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cumpri (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cumpreien (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cumpreies (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cumprien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cumpravi (first-person past singular subjunctive)
cumpravies (past second-person singular subjunctive)
cumpravi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
cumpravien (first-person past plural subjunctive)
cumpravies (past plural second-person subjunctive)
cumpravien (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegni a cumprar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a cumprar (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a cumprar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a cumprar (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a cumprar (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a cumprar (future plural subjunctive third-person)
cumpra (imperative second-person singular)
cumprei (imperative plural second-person)
cumprar (infinitive)
cumprond (gerund)
cumprà (participle past)
cumprada (participle past)
cumpr (first-person indicative present singular)
cumprel (first-person indicative present singular)
cumpras (indicative present second-person singular)
cumpra (indicative present singular third-person)
cumprain (first-person indicative plural present)
cumprais (indicative plural present second-person)
cumpran (indicative plural present third-person)
cumprava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cumpravas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cumprava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cumpravan (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cumpravas (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cumpravan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vegnel a cumprar (first-person future indicative singular)
vegns a cumprar (future indicative second-person singular)
vegn a cumprar (future indicative singular third-person)
vegnin a cumprar (first-person future indicative plural)
vegnis a cumprar (future indicative plural second-person)
vegnan a cumprar (future indicative plural third-person)
cumprass (conditional first-person present singular)
cumprasses (conditional present second-person singular)
cumprass (conditional present singular third-person)
cumprassen (conditional first-person plural present)
cumprasses (conditional plural present second-person)
cumprassen (conditional plural present third-person)
vegness a cumprar (conditional first-person future singular)
vegnesses a cumprar (conditional future second-person singular)
vegness a cumprar (conditional future singular third-person)
vegnessen a cumprar (conditional first-person future plural)
vegnesses a cumprar (conditional future plural second-person)
vegnessen a cumprar (conditional future plural third-person)
cumpria (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cumprias (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cumpria (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cumprian (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cumprias (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cumprian (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vegni a cumprar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
vegnies a cumprar (future second-person singular subjunctive)
vegni a cumprar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
vegnîen a cumprar (first-person future plural subjunctive)
vegnîes a cumprar (future plural second-person subjunctive)
vegnien a cumprar (future plural subjunctive third-person)
cumpra (imperative second-person singular)
cumprai (imperative plural second-person)

From Latin *comperāre, present active infinitive of *comperō, from comparō.

(Sursilvan, Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) to buy, purchase


partenadi registrà

registered partnership
registered partnership

registered partnership, civil partnership


battasenda

batta + senda, from batter (“beat”) and senda (“path”).

(Rumantsch Grischun) Scout (member of a scouting organisation)


schuber

rm-adj

schuber m (feminine singular schubera, masculine plural schubers, feminine plural schuberas)

schubera (feminine singular)
schubers (masculine plural)
schuberas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) clean


chastè

From Latin castellum, diminutive of castrum.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) castle


tscharvè

From Latin cerebellum, diminutive of cerebrum, from Proto-Italic *kerazrom, from a Proto-Indo-European form *ḱerh₂-s-ro, from the root *ḱerh₂- (“head”).

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) brain


luf

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) wolf


emblidar

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *oblītāre, a frequentative based on Latin oblīvīscor (via its past participle oblītus).


lubir

Maybe of West Germanic origin, compare German erlauben.


sumbriva

Probably from Latin umbra. Compare Spanish sombra.


retscha

Of Germanic origin, either akin to Old High German riga or Norwegian rekke.


Closomat

a toilet with a built-in intimate washing facility


chatscha

Compare French chasse and Italian caccia.


remartga

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Sutsilvan) remark, comment


alura

(Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader, Sutsilvan) then


apparientscha

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) personal appearance


viadi

(Rumantsch Grischun, Vallader, Surmiran, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) journey, travel, trip


girun

Deverbal from girar, due to their circling flight behavior.

Gypaetus barbatus
Gypaetus barbatus#Translingual

(Puter, Vallader) bearded vulture (Gypaetus barbatus)


endadens

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) inner, inside


cuntinuar

(Sursilvan, Rumantsch Grischun, Vallader, Surmiran, Sutsilvan) to continue


cletg

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) good luck, fortune

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) stroke of luck


glatscher

→ High Alemannic German: Gletscher

→ German: Gletscher (see there for further descendants)

From Vulgar Latin *glaciārium. Equivalent to glatsch + -er. Compare Franco-Provençal gllaciér.


giumaint

Borrowed, probably from Italian giumento or perhaps directly from Latin iūmentum.


pavagl

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *papēlium, from Latin papȳrius.