front

fronturi (plural)
front (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
frontul (accusative definite nominative singular)
fronturi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
fronturile (accusative definite nominative plural)
front (indefinite singular)
frontului (definite singular)
fronturi (indefinite plural)
fronturilor (definite plural)
frontule (singular vocative)
fronturilor (plural vocative)


herb

herburi (plural)
herb (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
herbul (accusative definite nominative singular)
herburi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
herburile (accusative definite nominative plural)
herb (indefinite singular)
herbului (definite singular)
herburi (indefinite plural)
herburilor (definite plural)
herbule (singular vocative)
herburilor (plural vocative)


dragon

dragoni (plural)
dragon (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
dragonul (accusative definite nominative singular)
dragoni (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
dragonii (accusative definite nominative plural)
dragon (indefinite singular)
dragonului (definite singular)
dragoni (indefinite plural)
dragonilor (definite plural)
dragonule (singular vocative)
dragonilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French dragon, from Latin dracō, dracōnem. Doublet of the inherited drac (“devil”).


tren

trenuri (plural)
tren (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
trenul (accusative definite nominative singular)
trenuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
trenurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
tren (indefinite singular)
trenului (definite singular)
trenuri (indefinite plural)
trenurilor (definite plural)
trenule (singular vocative)
trenurilor (plural vocative)

(chiefly military) train (convoy, caravan)


senator

ro-noun

senator m (plural senatori, feminine equivalent senatoare or senatrice)

senatori (plural)
equivalent senatoare (feminine)
senatrice (feminine)
senator (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
senatorul (accusative definite nominative singular)
senatori (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
senatorii (accusative definite nominative plural)
senator (indefinite singular)
senatorului (definite singular)
senatori (indefinite plural)
senatorilor (definite plural)
senatorule (singular vocative)
senatorilor (plural vocative)


pluton

plutoane (plural)
pluton (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
plutonul (accusative definite nominative singular)
plutoane (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
plutoanele (accusative definite nominative plural)
pluton (indefinite singular)
plutonului (definite singular)
plutoane (indefinite plural)
plutoanelor (definite plural)
plutonule (singular vocative)
plutoanelor (plural vocative)
ploton (alternative)

Borrowed from French peloton, partially through the intermediary Polish ploton. Compare Italian plotone, Spanish pelotón.


bazooka

Unadapted borrowing from English bazooka.


acvilă

acvile (plural)
acvilă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
acvila (accusative definite nominative singular)
acvile (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
acvilele (accusative definite nominative plural)
acvile (indefinite singular)
acvilei (definite singular)
acvile (indefinite plural)
acvilelor (definite plural)
acvilă (singular vocative)
acvilo (singular vocative)
acvilelor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian aquila or literary Latin aquila. Compare the inherited doublet aceră.

(heraldry) A seal or coat of arms featuring an eagle


agru

tlb

(obsolete, lasting longer as a regionalism in Transylvania)

agre (plural)
agru (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
agrul (accusative definite nominative singular)
agre (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
agrele (accusative definite nominative plural)
agru (indefinite singular)
agrului (definite singular)
agre (indefinite plural)
agrelor (definite plural)
agrule (singular vocative)
agrelor (plural vocative)

Inherited from Latin agrum (“field, ground”), itself from Proto-Italic *agros, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros.


bombardier

bombardiere (plural)
bombardier (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
bombardierul (accusative definite nominative singular)
bombardiere (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
bombardierele (accusative definite nominative plural)
bombardier (indefinite singular)
bombardierului (definite singular)
bombardiere (indefinite plural)
bombardierelor (definite plural)
bombardierule (singular vocative)
bombardierelor (plural vocative)


bombardier

bombardieri (plural)
bombardier (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
bombardierul (accusative definite nominative singular)
bombardieri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
bombardierii (accusative definite nominative plural)
bombardier (indefinite singular)
bombardierului (definite singular)
bombardieri (indefinite plural)
bombardierilor (definite plural)
bombardierule (singular vocative)
bombardiere (singular vocative)
bombardierilor (plural vocative)


bloc

blocuri (plural)
bloc (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
blocul (accusative definite nominative singular)
blocuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
blocurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
bloc (indefinite singular)
blocului (definite singular)
blocuri (indefinite plural)
blocurilor (definite plural)
blocule (singular vocative)
blocurilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French bloc, German Blockhaus.


cârtiță

cârtițe (plural)
cârtiță (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cârtița (accusative definite nominative singular)
cârtițe (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
cârtițele (accusative definite nominative plural)
cârtițe (indefinite singular)
cârtiței (definite singular)
cârtițe (indefinite plural)
cârtițelor (definite plural)
cârtiță (singular vocative)
cârtițo (singular vocative)
cârtițelor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Bulgarian къртица (kǎrtica), from Proto-Slavic *krъtica, from *krъtъ (“mole”). Compare Serbo-Croatian krtica.


putere

puteri (plural)
putere (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
puterea (accusative definite nominative singular)
puteri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
puterile (accusative definite nominative plural)
puteri (indefinite singular)
puterii (definite singular)
puteri (indefinite plural)
puterilor (definite plural)
putere (singular vocative)
putereo (singular vocative)
puterilor (plural vocative)

From putea (“be able to”) + -re; from Vulgar Latin potēre, from Latin posse (“can, be able to”).

(geopolitics, countable) power (strong nation)


partid

partide (plural)
partid (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
partidul (accusative definite nominative singular)
partide (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
partidele (accusative definite nominative plural)
partid (indefinite singular)
partidului (definite singular)
partide (indefinite plural)
partidelor (definite plural)
partidule (singular vocative)
partidelor (plural vocative)
партид (alternative)

From partidă, from Greek παρτίδα (partída), from Venetan partida.


mantelet

mantelete (plural)
mantelet (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
manteletul (accusative definite nominative singular)
mantelete (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
manteletele (accusative definite nominative plural)
mantelet (indefinite singular)
manteletului (definite singular)
mantelete (indefinite plural)
manteletelor (definite plural)
manteletule (singular vocative)
manteletelor (plural vocative)


respinge

ro-verb

a respinge (third-person singular present respinge, past participle respins) 3rd conjugation

a respinge 3rd conjugation (canonical)
respinge (present singular third-person)
respins (participle past)
a respinge (infinitive)
respingând (gerund)
respins (participle past)
resping (first-person indicative present singular)
respingi (indicative present second-person singular)
respinge (indicative present singular third-person)
respingem (first-person indicative plural present)
respingeți (indicative plural present second-person)
resping (indicative plural present third-person)
respingeam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
respingeai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
respingea (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
respingeam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
respingeați (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
respingeau (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
respinsei (first-person indicative perfect singular)
respinseși (indicative perfect second-person singular)
respinse (indicative perfect singular third-person)
respinserăm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
respinserăți (indicative perfect plural second-person)
respinseră (indicative perfect plural third-person)
respinsesem (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
respinseseși (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
respinsese (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
respinseserăm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
respinseserăți (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
respinseseră (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
să resping (first-person present singular subjunctive)
să respingi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
să respingă (present singular subjunctive third-person)
să respingem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
să respingeți (plural present second-person subjunctive)
să respingă (plural present subjunctive third-person)
respinge (imperative second-person singular)
respingeți (imperative plural second-person)
nu respinge (imperative negative second-person singular)
nu respingeți (imperative negative plural second-person)

Probably borrowed from Italian respingere, or possibly formed from răs- + împinge. First attested in the early to mid-19th century.

etydate

(transitive, military) to repel, drive back


odaie

tlb

(Moldavia (region), Muntenia, with currency in Moldova (country))

odăi (plural)
odaie (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
odaia (accusative definite nominative singular)
odăi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
odăile (accusative definite nominative plural)
odăi (indefinite singular)
odăii (definite singular)
odăi (indefinite plural)
odăilor (definite plural)
odaie (singular vocative)
odaio (singular vocative)
odăilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish اوطه (oda). First attested in the mid 17th century.

bor+

(obsolete, military, in the plural) barracks


pânză

pânze (plural)
pânză (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
pânza (accusative definite nominative singular)
pânze (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
pânzele (accusative definite nominative plural)
pânze (indefinite singular)
pânzei (definite singular)
pânze (indefinite plural)
pânzelor (definite plural)
pânză (singular vocative)
pânzo (singular vocative)
pânzelor (plural vocative)

Probably from a Vulgar Latin root *pandea, from a crossing of Latin pannus and brandeum, or from a *pannea, from pannus, or alternatively related to pandō.


cocoș

cocoși (plural)
cocoș (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cocoșul (accusative definite nominative singular)
cocoși (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
cocoșii (accusative definite nominative plural)
cocoș (indefinite singular)
cocoșului (definite singular)
cocoși (indefinite plural)
cocoșilor (definite plural)
cocoșule (singular vocative)
cocoșilor (plural vocative)
кокош (alternative)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic кокошь (kokošĭ), from Proto-Slavic *kokošь. Compare Serbo-Croatian kokoš and Bulgarian кокош (kokoš).


activa

ro-verb

a activa (third-person singular present activează, past participle activat) 1st conjugation

a activa 1st conjugation (canonical)
activează (present singular third-person)
activat (participle past)
a activa (infinitive)
activând (gerund)
activat (participle past)
activez (first-person indicative present singular)
activezi (indicative present second-person singular)
activează (indicative present singular third-person)
activăm (first-person indicative plural present)
activați (indicative plural present second-person)
activează (indicative plural present third-person)
activam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
activai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
activa (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
activam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
activați (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
activau (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
activai (first-person indicative perfect singular)
activași (indicative perfect second-person singular)
activă (indicative perfect singular third-person)
activarăm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
activarăți (indicative perfect plural second-person)
activară (indicative perfect plural third-person)
activasem (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
activaseși (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
activase (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
activaserăm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
activaserăți (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
activaseră (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
să activez (first-person present singular subjunctive)
să activezi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
să activeze (present singular subjunctive third-person)
să activăm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
să activați (plural present second-person subjunctive)
să activeze (plural present subjunctive third-person)
activează (imperative second-person singular)
activați (imperative plural second-person)
nu activa (imperative negative second-person singular)
nu activați (imperative negative plural second-person)

(transitive, military) to activate (to organize a military unit or station)


platou

platouri (plural)
platou (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
platoul (accusative definite nominative singular)
platouri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
platourile (accusative definite nominative plural)
platou (indefinite singular)
platoului (definite singular)
platouri (indefinite plural)
platourilor (definite plural)
platoule (singular vocative)
platourilor (plural vocative)


contraamiral

contraamirali (plural)
contraamiral (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
contraamiralul (accusative definite nominative singular)
contraamirali (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
contraamiralii (accusative definite nominative plural)
contraamiral (indefinite singular)
contraamiralului (definite singular)
contraamirali (indefinite plural)
contraamiralilor (definite plural)
contraamiralule (singular vocative)
contraamiralilor (plural vocative)


planton

plantoane (plural)
planton (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
plantonul (accusative definite nominative singular)
plantoane (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
plantoanele (accusative definite nominative plural)
planton (indefinite singular)
plantonului (definite singular)
plantoane (indefinite plural)
plantoanelor (definite plural)
plantonule (singular vocative)
plantoanelor (plural vocative)


pretor

pretori (plural)
pretor (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
pretorul (accusative definite nominative singular)
pretori (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
pretorii (accusative definite nominative plural)
pretor (indefinite singular)
pretorului (definite singular)
pretori (indefinite plural)
pretorilor (definite plural)
pretorule (singular vocative)
pretorilor (plural vocative)


rezident

ro-noun

rezident m (plural rezidenți, feminine equivalent rezidentă)

rezidenți (plural)
equivalent rezidentă (feminine)
rezident (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
rezidentul (accusative definite nominative singular)
rezidenți (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
rezidenții (accusative definite nominative plural)
rezident (indefinite singular)
rezidentului (definite singular)
rezidenți (indefinite plural)
rezidenților (definite plural)
rezidentule (singular vocative)
rezidenților (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French résident, Latin residēns and German Resident.

(diplomacy) resident (a diplomatic representative who resides in a foreign country, usually of inferior rank to an ambassador)


demite

ro-verb

a demite (third-person singular present demite, past participle demis) 3rd conjugation

a demite 3rd conjugation (canonical)
demite (present singular third-person)
demis (participle past)
a demite (infinitive)
demițând (gerund)
demis (participle past)
demit (first-person indicative present singular)
demiți (indicative present second-person singular)
demite (indicative present singular third-person)
demitem (first-person indicative plural present)
demiteți (indicative plural present second-person)
demit (indicative plural present third-person)
demiteam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
demiteai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
demitea (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
demiteam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
demiteați (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
demiteau (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
demisei (first-person indicative perfect singular)
demiseși (indicative perfect second-person singular)
demise (indicative perfect singular third-person)
demiserăm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
demiserăți (indicative perfect plural second-person)
demiseră (indicative perfect plural third-person)
demisesem (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
demiseseși (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
demisese (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
demiseserăm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
demiseserăți (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
demiseseră (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
să demit (first-person present singular subjunctive)
să demiți (present second-person singular subjunctive)
să demită (present singular subjunctive third-person)
să demitem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
să demiteți (plural present second-person subjunctive)
să demită (plural present subjunctive third-person)
demite (imperative second-person singular)
demiteți (imperative plural second-person)
nu demite (imperative negative second-person singular)
nu demiteți (imperative negative plural second-person)

Borrowed from French démettre, from Latin dēmittere.

(transitive, chiefly politics) to dismiss (end someone’s employment or service)


democrație reprezentativă

ro-noun

democrație reprezentativă f (plural democrații reprezentative)

representative democracy
representative democracy


guvernant

guvernant m (plural guvernanți, feminine equivalent guvernantă)

guvernanți (plural)
equivalent guvernantă (feminine)
guvernant (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
guvernantul (accusative definite nominative singular)
guvernanți (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
guvernanții (accusative definite nominative plural)
guvernant (indefinite singular)
guvernantului (definite singular)
guvernanți (indefinite plural)
guvernanților (definite plural)
guvernantule (singular vocative)
guvernanților (plural vocative)


asalt

asalturi (plural)
asalt (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
asaltul (accusative definite nominative singular)
asalturi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
asalturile (accusative definite nominative plural)
asalt (indefinite singular)
asaltului (definite singular)
asalturi (indefinite plural)
asalturilor (definite plural)
asaltule (singular vocative)
asalturilor (plural vocative)


neoimperialism

neoimperialism (accusative indefinite nominative)
neoimperialismul (accusative definite nominative)
neoimperialism (indefinite)
neoimperialismului (definite)
neoimperialismule (vocative)


retrage

ro-verb

a retrage (third-person singular present retrage, past participle retras) 3rd conjugation

a retrage 3rd conjugation (canonical)
retrage (present singular third-person)
retras (participle past)
a retrage (infinitive)
retragând (gerund)
retras (participle past)
retrag (first-person indicative present singular)
retragi (indicative present second-person singular)
retrage (indicative present singular third-person)
retragem (first-person indicative plural present)
retrageți (indicative plural present second-person)
retrag (indicative plural present third-person)
retrageam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
retrageai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
retragea (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
retrageam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
retrageați (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
retrageau (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
retrasei (first-person indicative perfect singular)
retraseși (indicative perfect second-person singular)
retrase (indicative perfect singular third-person)
retraserăm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
retraserăți (indicative perfect plural second-person)
retraseră (indicative perfect plural third-person)
retrasesem (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
retraseseși (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
retrasese (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
retraseserăm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
retraseserăți (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
retraseseră (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
să retrag (first-person present singular subjunctive)
să retragi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
să retragă (present singular subjunctive third-person)
să retragem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
să retrageți (plural present second-person subjunctive)
să retragă (plural present subjunctive third-person)
retrage (imperative second-person singular)
retrageți (imperative plural second-person)
nu retrage (imperative negative second-person singular)
nu retrageți (imperative negative plural second-person)

From re- + trage, modeled after French retraire.


elibera

a elibera (third-person singular present eliberează, past participle eliberat) 1st conjugation

a elibera 1st conjugation (canonical)
eliberează (present singular third-person)
eliberat (participle past)
a elibera (infinitive)
eliberând (gerund)
eliberat (participle past)
eliberez (first-person indicative present singular)
eliberezi (indicative present second-person singular)
eliberează (indicative present singular third-person)
eliberăm (first-person indicative plural present)
eliberați (indicative plural present second-person)
eliberează (indicative plural present third-person)
eliberam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
eliberai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
elibera (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
eliberam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
eliberați (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
eliberau (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
eliberai (first-person indicative perfect singular)
eliberași (indicative perfect second-person singular)
eliberă (indicative perfect singular third-person)
eliberarăm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
eliberarăți (indicative perfect plural second-person)
eliberară (indicative perfect plural third-person)
eliberasem (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
eliberaseși (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
eliberase (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
eliberaserăm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
eliberaserăți (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
eliberaseră (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
să eliberez (first-person present singular subjunctive)
să eliberezi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
să elibereze (present singular subjunctive third-person)
să eliberăm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
să eliberați (plural present second-person subjunctive)
să elibereze (plural present subjunctive third-person)
eliberează (imperative second-person singular)
eliberați (imperative plural second-person)
nu elibera (imperative negative second-person singular)
nu eliberați (imperative negative plural second-person)

Borrowed from Latin eliberāre, from liberō.

(military, dated) to honourably discharge


operație

operații (plural)
operație (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
operația (accusative definite nominative singular)
operații (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
operațiile (accusative definite nominative plural)
operații (indefinite singular)
operației (definite singular)
operații (indefinite plural)
operațiilor (definite plural)
operație (singular vocative)
operațio (singular vocative)
operațiilor (plural vocative)
operațiune (alternative)

Borrowed from French opération or German Operation, from Latin operātiō. Equivalent to opera + -ție.

(military) synonym of operațiune (“operation”)


PCUS

P.C.U.S. (alternative)
ПКУС (alternative)

w:ro:Partidul Comunist al Uniunii Sovietice

(history, politics) CPSU (initialism of Partidul Comunist al Uniunii Sovietice)


buluci

a buluci (third-person singular present bulucește, past participle bulucit) 4th conjugation

a buluci 4th conjugation (canonical)
bulucește (present singular third-person)
bulucit (participle past)
a buluci (infinitive)
bulucind (gerund)
bulucit (participle past)
bulucesc (first-person indicative present singular)
bulucești (indicative present second-person singular)
bulucește (indicative present singular third-person)
bulucim (first-person indicative plural present)
buluciți (indicative plural present second-person)
bulucesc (indicative plural present third-person)
buluceam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
buluceai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
bulucea (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
buluceam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
buluceați (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
buluceau (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
bulucii (first-person indicative perfect singular)
buluciși (indicative perfect second-person singular)
buluci (indicative perfect singular third-person)
bulucirăm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
bulucirăți (indicative perfect plural second-person)
buluciră (indicative perfect plural third-person)
bulucisem (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
buluciseși (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
bulucise (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
buluciserăm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
buluciserăți (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
buluciseră (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
să bulucesc (first-person present singular subjunctive)
să bulucești (present second-person singular subjunctive)
să bulucească (present singular subjunctive third-person)
să bulucim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
să buluciți (plural present second-person subjunctive)
să bulucească (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bulucește (imperative second-person singular)
buluciți (imperative plural second-person)
nu buluci (imperative negative second-person singular)
nu buluciți (imperative negative plural second-person)

(reflexive, obsolete, military) to gather, come together


buluc

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بلوك (bölük).


divizie

divizii (plural)
divizie (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
divizia (accusative definite nominative singular)
divizii (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
diviziile (accusative definite nominative plural)
divizii (indefinite singular)
diviziei (definite singular)
divizii (indefinite plural)
diviziilor (definite plural)
divizie (singular vocative)
divizio (singular vocative)
diviziilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian дивизия (divizija), from Latin divisio. Doublet of diviziune.


dreapta

From the definite of dreaptă, feminine form of drept. Compare Italian dritta, French droite, Catalan dreta, Portuguese direita, Spanish derecha.


stânga

From the definite of stângă, feminine form of stâng.


stemă

steme (plural)
stemă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
stema (accusative definite nominative singular)
steme (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
stemele (accusative definite nominative plural)
steme (indefinite singular)
stemei (definite singular)
steme (indefinite plural)
stemelor (definite plural)


permisie

permisii (plural)
permisie (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
permisia (accusative definite nominative singular)
permisii (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
permisiile (accusative definite nominative plural)
permisii (indefinite singular)
permisiei (definite singular)
permisii (indefinite plural)
permisiilor (definite plural)
permisie (singular vocative)
permisio (singular vocative)
permisiilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French permission, Latin permissio. Doublet of permisiune.

în permisie


presocialist

ro-adj

presocialist m or n (feminine singular presocialistă, masculine plural presocialiști, feminine and neuter plural presocialiste)

presocialistă (feminine singular)
presocialiști (masculine plural)
presocialiste (feminine neuter plural)
presocialist (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
presocialistă (feminine indefinite singular)
presocialiști (indefinite masculine plural)
presocialiste (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
presocialistul (definite masculine neuter singular)
presocialista (definite feminine singular)
presocialiștii (definite masculine plural)
presocialistele (definite feminine neuter plural)
presocialiste (feminine indefinite singular)
presocialistului (definite masculine neuter singular)
presocialistei (definite feminine singular)
presocialiștilor (definite masculine plural)
presocialistelor (definite feminine neuter plural)


pretură

preturi (plural)
pretură (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
pretura (accusative definite nominative singular)
preturi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
preturile (accusative definite nominative plural)
preturi (indefinite singular)
preturii (definite singular)
preturi (indefinite plural)
preturilor (definite plural)
pretură (singular vocative)
preturo (singular vocative)
preturilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French préture, from Latin praetura.

(politics) the institution headed by a pretor


rezervă

rezerve (plural)
rezervă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
rezerva (accusative definite nominative singular)
rezerve (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
rezervele (accusative definite nominative plural)
rezerve (indefinite singular)
rezervei (definite singular)
rezerve (indefinite plural)
rezervelor (definite plural)
rezervă (singular vocative)
rezervo (singular vocative)
rezervelor (plural vocative)


buzdugan

buzdugane (plural)
buzdugan (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
buzduganul (accusative definite nominative singular)
buzdugane (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
buzduganele (accusative definite nominative plural)
buzdugan (indefinite singular)
buzduganului (definite singular)
buzdugane (indefinite plural)
buzduganelor (definite plural)
buzduganule (singular vocative)
buzduganelor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بوزطوغان (bozdoğan). Cognate with Bulgarian боздуга́н (bozdugán, “mace”), Hungarian buzogány (“mace”), Polish buzdygan (“mace”), Macedonian боздоган (bozdogan, “mace”), Serbo-Croatian буздован (“mace”), etc.


obuz

obuze (plural)
obuz (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
obuzul (accusative definite nominative singular)
obuze (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
obuzele (accusative definite nominative plural)
obuz (indefinite singular)
obuzului (definite singular)
obuze (indefinite plural)
obuzelor (definite plural)
obuzule (singular vocative)
obuzelor (plural vocative)


cartirui

ro-verb

a cartirui (third-person singular present cartiruiește, past participle cartiruit) 4th conjugation

a cartirui 4th conjugation (canonical)
cartiruiește (present singular third-person)
cartiruit (participle past)
a cartirui (infinitive)
cartiruind (gerund)
cartiruit (participle past)
cartiruiesc (first-person indicative present singular)
cartiruiești (indicative present second-person singular)
cartiruiește (indicative present singular third-person)
cartiruim (first-person indicative plural present)
cartiruiți (indicative plural present second-person)
cartiruiesc (indicative plural present third-person)
cartiruiam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cartiruiai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cartiruia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cartiruiam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cartiruiați (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cartiruiau (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cartiruii (first-person indicative perfect singular)
cartiruiși (indicative perfect second-person singular)
cartirui (indicative perfect singular third-person)
cartiruirăm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
cartiruirăți (indicative perfect plural second-person)
cartiruiră (indicative perfect plural third-person)
cartiruisem (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cartiruiseși (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cartiruise (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
cartiruiserăm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cartiruiserăți (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cartiruiseră (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
să cartiruiesc (first-person present singular subjunctive)
să cartiruiești (present second-person singular subjunctive)
să cartiruiască (present singular subjunctive third-person)
să cartiruim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
să cartiruiți (plural present second-person subjunctive)
să cartiruiască (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cartiruiește (imperative second-person singular)
cartiruiți (imperative plural second-person)
nu cartirui (imperative negative second-person singular)
nu cartiruiți (imperative negative plural second-person)

Borrowed from Russian квартировать (kvartirovatʹ), from квартира (kvartira), from Latin quartarius.

bor+

квартировать

(military) to quarter, to garrison, to lodge


upercut

upercuturi (plural)
upercut (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
upercutul (accusative definite nominative singular)
upercuturi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
upercuturile (accusative definite nominative plural)
upercut (indefinite singular)
upercutului (definite singular)
upercuturi (indefinite plural)
upercuturilor (definite plural)
upercutule (singular vocative)
upercuturilor (plural vocative)


tesac

tesace (plural)
tesac (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
tesacul (accusative definite nominative singular)
tesace (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
tesacele (accusative definite nominative plural)
tesac (indefinite singular)
tesacului (definite singular)
tesace (indefinite plural)
tesacelor (definite plural)
tesacule (singular vocative)
tesacelor (plural vocative)

(historical, military) a fascine knife, a cutlass


vistavoi

vistavoi (plural)
vistavoi (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
vistavoiul (accusative definite nominative singular)
vistavoi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
vistavoii (accusative definite nominative plural)
vistavoi (indefinite singular)
vistavoiului (definite singular)
vistavoi (indefinite plural)
vistavoilor (definite plural)
vistavoiule (singular vocative)
vistavoilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian вестовои (vestovoi).


croșeu

croșee (plural)
croșeu (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
croșeul (accusative definite nominative singular)
croșee (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
croșeele (accusative definite nominative plural)
croșeu (indefinite singular)
croșeului (definite singular)
croșee (indefinite plural)
croșeelor (definite plural)
croșeule (singular vocative)
croșeelor (plural vocative)


mustră

mustre (plural)
mustră (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
mustrăul (accusative definite nominative singular)
mustre (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
mustrele (accusative definite nominative plural)
mustră (indefinite singular)
mustrăului (definite singular)
mustre (indefinite plural)
mustrelor (definite plural)
mustrăule (singular vocative)
mustrelor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Polish musztra or Hungarian mustra.


ecleror

eclerori (plural)
ecleror (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
eclerorul (accusative definite nominative singular)
eclerori (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
eclerorii (accusative definite nominative plural)
ecleror (indefinite singular)
eclerorului (definite singular)
eclerori (indefinite plural)
eclerorilor (definite plural)
eclerorule (singular vocative)
eclerorilor (plural vocative)


armadă

armade (plural)
armadă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
armada (accusative definite nominative singular)
armade (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
armadele (accusative definite nominative plural)
armade (indefinite singular)
armadei (definite singular)
armade (indefinite plural)
armadelor (definite plural)
armadă (singular vocative)
armado (singular vocative)
armadelor (plural vocative)
armadie (alternative)

Borrowed from Spanish armada or French armada.


tabără

tabere (plural)
tabără (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
tabăra (accusative definite nominative singular)
tabere (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
taberele (accusative definite nominative plural)
tabere (indefinite singular)
taberei (definite singular)
tabere (indefinite plural)
taberelor (definite plural)
tabără (singular vocative)
tabăro (singular vocative)
taberelor (plural vocative)
taberă (alternative archaic rare)
tăbără (alternative archaic rare)
taboare (alternative regional)
taboră (alternative regional)
tabore (alternative regional)
tabură (alternative regional)

Borrowed from Slavic *taborъ, from Hungarian tábor, from a Turkic language.


trăgaci

trăgace (plural)
trăgaci (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
trăgaciul (accusative definite nominative singular)
trăgace (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
trăgacele (accusative definite nominative plural)
trăgaci (indefinite singular)
trăgaciului (definite singular)
trăgace (indefinite plural)
trăgacelor (definite plural)
trăgaciule (singular vocative)
trăgacelor (plural vocative)

/trəˈɡat͡ʃʲ/


rezidențiat

rezidențiat (accusative indefinite nominative)
rezidențiatul (accusative definite nominative)
rezidențiat (indefinite)
rezidențiatului (definite)
rezidențiatule (vocative)


oligarhie

oligarhii (plural)
oligarhie (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
oligarhia (accusative definite nominative singular)
oligarhii (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
oligarhiile (accusative definite nominative plural)
oligarhii (indefinite singular)
oligarhiei (definite singular)
oligarhii (indefinite plural)
oligarhiilor (definite plural)
oligarhie (singular vocative)
oligarhio (singular vocative)
oligarhiilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὀλιγαρχία (oligarkhía) or French oligarchie.


bulucbașă

bulucbași (plural)
bulucbașă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
bulucbașa (accusative definite nominative singular)
bulucbași (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
bulucbașii (accusative definite nominative plural)
bulucbașă (indefinite singular)
bulucbașei (definite singular)
bulucbași (indefinite plural)
bulucbașilor (definite plural)
bulucbașă (singular vocative)
bulucbașo (singular vocative)
bulucbașilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (bölük başı), from بلوك (bölük) + باشی (başı).

(military, historical) commander of a company


șeniletă

șenilete (plural)
șeniletă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
șenileta (accusative definite nominative singular)
șenilete (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
șeniletele (accusative definite nominative plural)
șenilete (indefinite singular)
șeniletei (definite singular)
șenilete (indefinite plural)
șeniletelor (definite plural)
șeniletă (singular vocative)
șenileto (singular vocative)
șeniletelor (plural vocative)


fugasă

fugase (plural)
fugasă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
fugasa (accusative definite nominative singular)
fugase (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
fugasele (accusative definite nominative plural)
fugase (indefinite singular)
fugasei (definite singular)
fugase (indefinite plural)
fugaselor (definite plural)
fugasă (singular vocative)
fugaso (singular vocative)
fugaselor (plural vocative)


ferentar

ferentari (plural)
ferentar (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
ferentarul (accusative definite nominative singular)
ferentari (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
ferentarii (accusative definite nominative plural)
ferentar (indefinite singular)
ferentarului (definite singular)
ferentari (indefinite plural)
ferentarilor (definite plural)
ferentarule (singular vocative)
ferentarilor (plural vocative)


partinic

ro-adj

partinic m or n (feminine singular partinică, masculine plural partinici, feminine and neuter plural partinice)

partinică (feminine singular)
partinici (masculine plural)
partinice (feminine neuter plural)
partinic (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
partinică (feminine indefinite singular)
partinici (indefinite masculine plural)
partinice (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
partinicul (definite masculine neuter singular)
partinica (definite feminine singular)
partinicii (definite masculine plural)
partinicele (definite feminine neuter plural)
partinice (feminine indefinite singular)
partinicului (definite masculine neuter singular)
partinicei (definite feminine singular)
partinicilor (definite masculine plural)
partinicelor (definite feminine neuter plural)

Borrowed from Russian партийный (partijnyj).


ruscism

ruscism (accusative indefinite nominative)
ruscismul (accusative definite nominative)
ruscism (indefinite)
ruscismului (definite)
ruscismule (vocative)

Borrowed from English Ruscism, also internally consistent as a blend of Rusia (“Russia”) + fascism (“fascism”).

blend

Consiliul local a subliniat că „Ruscismul este fascismul secolului XXI”.

2022, Răzvan Nicolae, “Rușii au ucis, în două luni, de două ori mai mulți oameni decât nemții în al doilea război mondial”, in Newsweek România:

The city council emphasized that “Ruscism is 21st century fascism”.

La rândul său, politologul rus Andrei Piontkovski observă că fascismul din țara sa, adică ruscismul, este în multe privințe similar cu nazismul, iar discursurile lui Vladimir Putin aduc aminte de cele ale lui Adolf Hitler.

2022, Ion Gaidău, “Aspect pe care Rusia lui Putin nu îl vrea menționat: Ce înseamnă ruscismul, văzut drept fascismul secolului al XXI-lea”, in Adevărul:

Russian political scientist Andrey Piontkovsky also notes that fascism in his country, that is, Ruscism, is in many ways similar to Nazism, and Vladimir Putin's speeches are reminiscent of Adolf Hitler's.

Președintele ucrainean a afirmat că trebuie să se facă totul pentru oprirea ruscismului (alăturare a cuvintelor Rusia și fascism - n.r.).

2023, Luminița Turcu, “Zelenski: Trebuie să facem totul pentru a opri ruscismul, așa cum lumea liberă a oprit nazismul / El spune că peste 30 de rachete rusești au fost lansate sâmbătă, peste 20 fiind doborâte”, in News.ro:

The Ukrainian president stated that everything must be done to stop Ruscism (a portmanteau of the words “Russia” and “fascism” - editor's note).

(neologism, politics, derogatory) Ruscism (ideology, militarist Russian nationalism)


marșrut

Borrowed from Russian маршрут (maršrut), from German Marschroute.


transmisionist

ro-noun

transmisionist m (plural transmisioniști)

transmisioniști (plural)
transmisionist (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
transmisionistul (accusative definite nominative singular)
transmisioniști (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
transmisioniștii (accusative definite nominative plural)
transmisionist (indefinite singular)
transmisionistului (definite singular)
transmisioniști (indefinite plural)
transmisioniștilor (definite plural)
transmisionistule (singular vocative)
transmisioniștilor (plural vocative)


intendență

intendențe (plural)
intendență (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
intendența (accusative definite nominative singular)
intendențe (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
intendențele (accusative definite nominative plural)
intendențe (indefinite singular)
intendenței (definite singular)
intendențe (indefinite plural)
intendențelor (definite plural)
intendență (singular vocative)
intendențo (singular vocative)
intendențelor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French inténdance or Italian intendenza.


praporgic

praporgici (plural)
praporgic (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
praporgicul (accusative definite nominative singular)
praporgici (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
praporgicii (accusative definite nominative plural)
praporgic (indefinite singular)
praporgicului (definite singular)
praporgici (indefinite plural)
praporgicilor (definite plural)
praporgicule (singular vocative)
praporgicilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian прапорщик (praporščik).


portepeu

portepee (plural)
portepeu (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
portepeuul (accusative definite nominative singular)
portepee (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
portepeele (accusative definite nominative plural)
portepeu (indefinite singular)
portepeuului (definite singular)
portepee (indefinite plural)
portepeelor (definite plural)
portepeuule (singular vocative)
portepeelor (plural vocative)


ștelung

ștelunguri (plural)
ștelung (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
ștelungul (accusative definite nominative singular)
ștelunguri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
ștelungurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
ștelung (indefinite singular)
ștelungului (definite singular)
ștelunguri (indefinite plural)
ștelungurilor (definite plural)
ștelungule (singular vocative)
ștelungurilor (plural vocative)


stat-major

stat-major (accusative indefinite nominative)
stat-majorul (accusative definite nominative)
stat-major (indefinite)
stat-majorului (definite)
stat-majorule (vocative)

From stat + major. Calque of French état-major.


etatist

ro-adj

etatist m or n (feminine singular etatistă, masculine plural etatiști, feminine and neuter plural etatiste)

etatistă (feminine singular)
etatiști (masculine plural)
etatiste (feminine neuter plural)
etatist (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
etatistă (feminine indefinite singular)
etatiști (indefinite masculine plural)
etatiste (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
etatistul (definite masculine neuter singular)
etatista (definite feminine singular)
etatiștii (definite masculine plural)
etatistele (definite feminine neuter plural)
etatiste (feminine indefinite singular)
etatistului (definite masculine neuter singular)
etatistei (definite feminine singular)
etatiștilor (definite masculine plural)
etatistelor (definite feminine neuter plural)


etatist

etatiști (plural)
etatist (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
etatistul (accusative definite nominative singular)
etatiști (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
etatiștii (accusative definite nominative plural)
etatist (indefinite singular)
etatistului (definite singular)
etatiști (indefinite plural)
etatiștilor (definite plural)
etatistule (singular vocative)
etatiștilor (plural vocative)


distacament

distacamente (plural)
distacament (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
distacamentul (accusative definite nominative singular)
distacamente (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
distacamentele (accusative definite nominative plural)
distacament (indefinite singular)
distacamentului (definite singular)
distacamente (indefinite plural)
distacamentelor (definite plural)
distacamentule (singular vocative)
distacamentelor (plural vocative)


podpolcovnic

podpolcovnici (plural)
podpolcovnic (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
podpolcovnicul (accusative definite nominative singular)
podpolcovnici (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
podpolcovnicii (accusative definite nominative plural)
podpolcovnic (indefinite singular)
podpolcovnicului (definite singular)
podpolcovnici (indefinite plural)
podpolcovnicilor (definite plural)
podpolcovnicule (singular vocative)
podpolcovnicilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian подполковник (podpolkovnik).

bor+

подполковник


basculă

bascule (plural)
basculă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
bascula (accusative definite nominative singular)
bascule (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
basculele (accusative definite nominative plural)
bascule (indefinite singular)
basculei (definite singular)
bascule (indefinite plural)
basculelor (definite plural)
basculă (singular vocative)
basculo (singular vocative)
basculelor (plural vocative)

(firearms) bascule (steel block on which the barrels are hinged) (in a hunting rifle)


manipul

manipule (plural)
manipul (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
manipulul (accusative definite nominative singular)
manipule (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
manipulele (accusative definite nominative plural)
manipul (indefinite singular)
manipulului (definite singular)
manipule (indefinite plural)
manipulelor (definite plural)
manipulule (singular vocative)
manipulelor (plural vocative)


arbiu

arbie (plural)
arbiu (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
arbiuul (accusative definite nominative singular)
arbie (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
arbiele (accusative definite nominative plural)
arbiu (indefinite singular)
arbiuului (definite singular)
arbie (indefinite plural)
arbielor (definite plural)
arbiuule (singular vocative)
arbielor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حربی (ḥarbi, “a ramrod”).