"spre" meaning in Romanian

See spre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /spre/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-spre.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Latin super, from *eks-uper, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out of”) (Latin ex) and *uperi (“above”), from *upo. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|super|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin super, {{inh+|ro|la|super}} Inherited from Latin super, {{inh|ro|ine-pro|*h₁eǵʰs||out of}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out of”), {{m|la|ex}} ex, {{m|ine-pro|*uperi||above}} *uperi (“above”), {{m|ine-pro|*upo}} *upo Head templates: {{head|ro|preposition|+accusative|head=}} spre (+accusative), {{ro-prep|a}} spre (+accusative)
  1. to, towards (spatially) Tags: with-accusative Synonyms: către, la, în direcția, înspre
    Sense id: en-spre-ro-prep-J~ngpysI Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 34 4 41
  2. towards, around (temporally) Tags: with-accusative Synonyms: în apropierea, aproape de, cam la vremea, pe la
    Sense id: en-spre-ro-prep-6qQqr8ZJ Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 34 4 41
  3. for, in order to Tags: with-accusative Synonyms: pentru, ca să
    Sense id: en-spre-ro-prep-z8lYtIsS Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 34 4 41
  4. to (Used to indicate a resulting feeling or emotion.) Tags: with-accusative Synonyms: încât
    Sense id: en-spre-ro-prep-oUM6mA1I
  5. Used to form the Romanian numbers from 11 to 19.' Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-spre-ro-prep-xRxtvEgL Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian prepositions Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 34 4 41 Disambiguation of Romanian prepositions: 6 6 8 12 68

Download JSON data for spre meaning in Romanian (4.3kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dinspre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "super",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin super",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "super"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin super",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eǵʰs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "out of"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out of”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ex"
      },
      "expansion": "ex",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*uperi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "above"
      },
      "expansion": "*uperi (“above”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*upo"
      },
      "expansion": "*upo",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin super, from *eks-uper, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out of”) (Latin ex) and *uperi (“above”), from *upo.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "+accusative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spre (+accusative)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "spre (+accusative)",
      "name": "ro-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 34 4 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm setting off to school.",
          "text": "Pornesc spre școală.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, towards (spatially)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spre-ro-prep-J~ngpysI",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "către"
        },
        {
          "word": "la"
        },
        {
          "word": "în direcția"
        },
        {
          "word": "înspre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 34 4 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Towards winter.",
          "text": "Spre iarnă.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "towards, around (temporally)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spre-ro-prep-6qQqr8ZJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "în apropierea"
        },
        {
          "word": "aproape de"
        },
        {
          "word": "cam la vremea"
        },
        {
          "word": "pe la"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 34 4 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He/she is going in order to investigate himself/herself.",
          "text": "Se duce spre a cerceta personal.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for, in order to"
      ],
      "id": "en-spre-ro-prep-z8lYtIsS",
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "in order to",
          "in order to"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pentru"
        },
        {
          "word": "ca să"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He/she gifted him a book to his great delight.",
          "text": "I-a dăruit o carte spre marea lui bucurie.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to (Used to indicate a resulting feeling or emotion.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spre-ro-prep-oUM6mA1I",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "încât"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 34 4 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 8 12 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "eleven",
          "text": "unsprezece",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form the Romanian numbers from 11 to 19.'"
      ],
      "id": "en-spre-ro-prep-xRxtvEgL",
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spre/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-spre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-spre.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-spre.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-spre.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-spre.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spre"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dinspre"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian prepositions",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Romanian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "super",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin super",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "super"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin super",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eǵʰs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "out of"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out of”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ex"
      },
      "expansion": "ex",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*uperi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "above"
      },
      "expansion": "*uperi (“above”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*upo"
      },
      "expansion": "*upo",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin super, from *eks-uper, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out of”) (Latin ex) and *uperi (“above”), from *upo.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "+accusative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spre (+accusative)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "spre (+accusative)",
      "name": "ro-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm setting off to school.",
          "text": "Pornesc spre școală.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, towards (spatially)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "către"
        },
        {
          "word": "la"
        },
        {
          "word": "în direcția"
        },
        {
          "word": "înspre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Towards winter.",
          "text": "Spre iarnă.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "towards, around (temporally)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "în apropierea"
        },
        {
          "word": "aproape de"
        },
        {
          "word": "cam la vremea"
        },
        {
          "word": "pe la"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He/she is going in order to investigate himself/herself.",
          "text": "Se duce spre a cerceta personal.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for, in order to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "in order to",
          "in order to"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pentru"
        },
        {
          "word": "ca să"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He/she gifted him a book to his great delight.",
          "text": "I-a dăruit o carte spre marea lui bucurie.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to (Used to indicate a resulting feeling or emotion.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "încât"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "eleven",
          "text": "unsprezece",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form the Romanian numbers from 11 to 19.'"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spre/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-spre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-spre.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-spre.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-spre.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-spre.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spre"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.