"jumătate" meaning in Romanian

See jumătate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-jumătate.wav , LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-jumătate.wav
Etymology: Probably from Late Latin medietās, medietātem (from Latin medius), through an intermediate Vulgar Latin root *diemitatem through metathesis or from dimidietās, dimidietātem. (Compare Portuguese metade). The first element of the word may be linked to or influenced by an Albanian term (compare gjysmë), while the latter part follows the normal derivation from Latin -itas, -itatem endings; the final result may have occurred due to a crossing of the initial part with the Latin word. An alternative theory suggests an enlargement of dialectal jumate (compare Aromanian giumati, giumitati), from Proto-Albanian *jūmatjā (compare modern gjysmë, dialectal gjymës, gjymësë). The phonetic transition between the two is unclear, however, and makes this etymology somewhat less likely. Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|LL.|medietās}} Late Latin medietās, {{inh|ro|la|medius}} Latin medius, {{inh|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{cog|pt|metade}} Portuguese metade, {{cog|rup|giumati}} Aromanian giumati, {{der|ro|sqj-pro|*jūmatjā}} Proto-Albanian *jūmatjā Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|jumătăți}} jumătate f (plural jumătăți) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=jumătăților|gpi=jumătăți|gsd=jumătății|gsi=jumătăți|n=|npd=jumătățile|npi=jumătăți|nsd=jumătatea|nsi=jumătate|vp=jumătăților|vs=jumătate|vs2=jumătateo}} Forms: jumătăți [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], jumătate [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], jumătatea [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], jumătăți [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], jumătățile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], jumătăți [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], jumătății [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], jumătăți [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, plural], jumătăților [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], jumătate [singular, vocative], jumătateo [singular, vocative], jumătăților [plural, vocative]
  1. half Tags: feminine Synonyms: jumate [colloquial] Derived forms: înjumătăți
    Sense id: en-jumătate-ro-noun-oRrgZGnG Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "medietās"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin medietās",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "medius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin medius",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "metade"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese metade",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "giumati"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian giumati",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*jūmatjā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *jūmatjā",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Late Latin medietās, medietātem (from Latin medius), through an intermediate Vulgar Latin root *diemitatem through metathesis or from dimidietās, dimidietātem. (Compare Portuguese metade). The first element of the word may be linked to or influenced by an Albanian term (compare gjysmë), while the latter part follows the normal derivation from Latin -itas, -itatem endings; the final result may have occurred due to a crossing of the initial part with the Latin word.\nAn alternative theory suggests an enlargement of dialectal jumate (compare Aromanian giumati, giumitati), from Proto-Albanian *jūmatjā (compare modern gjysmë, dialectal gjymës, gjymësë). The phonetic transition between the two is unclear, however, and makes this etymology somewhat less likely.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jumătăți",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumătate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumătatea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumătăți",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumătățile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumătăți",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumătății",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumătăți",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumătăților",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumătate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumătateo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumătăților",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "jumătăți"
      },
      "expansion": "jumătate f (plural jumătăți)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "jumătăților",
        "gpi": "jumătăți",
        "gsd": "jumătății",
        "gsi": "jumătăți",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "jumătățile",
        "npi": "jumătăți",
        "nsd": "jumătatea",
        "nsi": "jumătate",
        "vp": "jumătăților",
        "vs": "jumătate",
        "vs2": "jumătateo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "înjumătăți"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "half"
      ],
      "id": "en-jumătate-ro-noun-oRrgZGnG",
      "links": [
        [
          "half",
          "half"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "jumate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-jumătate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-jum%C4%83tate.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-jum%C4%83tate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-jum%C4%83tate.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-jum%C4%83tate.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-jumătate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-jum%C4%83tate.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-jum%C4%83tate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-jum%C4%83tate.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-jum%C4%83tate.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jumătate"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "înjumătăți"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "medietās"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin medietās",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "medius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin medius",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "metade"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese metade",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "giumati"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian giumati",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*jūmatjā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *jūmatjā",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Late Latin medietās, medietātem (from Latin medius), through an intermediate Vulgar Latin root *diemitatem through metathesis or from dimidietās, dimidietātem. (Compare Portuguese metade). The first element of the word may be linked to or influenced by an Albanian term (compare gjysmë), while the latter part follows the normal derivation from Latin -itas, -itatem endings; the final result may have occurred due to a crossing of the initial part with the Latin word.\nAn alternative theory suggests an enlargement of dialectal jumate (compare Aromanian giumati, giumitati), from Proto-Albanian *jūmatjā (compare modern gjysmë, dialectal gjymës, gjymësë). The phonetic transition between the two is unclear, however, and makes this etymology somewhat less likely.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jumătăți",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumătate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumătatea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumătăți",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumătățile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumătăți",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumătății",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumătăți",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumătăților",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumătate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumătateo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jumătăților",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "jumătăți"
      },
      "expansion": "jumătate f (plural jumătăți)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "jumătăților",
        "gpi": "jumătăți",
        "gsd": "jumătății",
        "gsi": "jumătăți",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "jumătățile",
        "npi": "jumătăți",
        "nsd": "jumătatea",
        "nsi": "jumătate",
        "vp": "jumătăților",
        "vs": "jumătate",
        "vs2": "jumătateo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian feminine nouns",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
        "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Late Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "half"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "half",
          "half"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-jumătate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-jum%C4%83tate.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-jum%C4%83tate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-jum%C4%83tate.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-jum%C4%83tate.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-jumătate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-jum%C4%83tate.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-jum%C4%83tate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-jum%C4%83tate.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-jum%C4%83tate.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "jumate"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jumătate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jumătate meaning in Romanian (4.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "jumătate"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "jumătate",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.