See cușmar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"cușmă",
"cușmă#Romanian"
],
[
"*-āsios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āsios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Romanian"
],
[
"cușmă",
"cușmă#Romanian"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cușmă",
"4": "-ar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nRomanian cușmă\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nRomanian -ar\nRomanian cușmar\n[Appendix:Glossary#nominalization|Nominalization]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āsios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"cușmar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"cușmar\">\nFrom cușmă + -ar.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cușmă",
"4": "-ar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nUkrainian кучма (kučma)bor.\nRomanian cușmă\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nRomanian -ar\nRomanian cușmar\nFrom cușmă + -ar.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nRomanian cușmă\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nRomanian -ar\nRomanian cușmar\nFrom cușmă + -ar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cușmari",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cușmar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cușmarul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cușmari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cușmarii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cușmar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cușmarului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cușmari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cușmarilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cușmarule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cușmarilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cușmari"
},
"expansion": "cușmar m (plural cușmari)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "cușmarilor",
"gpi": "cușmari",
"gsd": "cușmarului",
"gsi": "cușmar",
"n": "",
"npd": "cușmarii",
"npi": "cușmari",
"nsd": "cușmarul",
"nsi": "cușmar",
"vp": "cușmarilor",
"vs": "cușmarule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Romanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hatter, capper, capmaker"
],
"id": "en-cușmar-ro-noun-vBa4XErE",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"hatter",
"hatter"
],
[
"capper",
"capper"
],
[
"capmaker",
"capmaker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) hatter, capper, capmaker"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "căciular"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional"
]
}
],
"word": "cușmar"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"cușmă",
"cușmă#Romanian"
],
[
"*-āsios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āsios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Romanian"
],
[
"cușmă",
"cușmă#Romanian"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cușmă",
"4": "-ar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nRomanian cușmă\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nRomanian -ar\nRomanian cușmar\n[Appendix:Glossary#nominalization|Nominalization]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āsios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"cușmar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"cușmar\">\nFrom cușmă + -ar.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cușmă",
"4": "-ar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nUkrainian кучма (kučma)bor.\nRomanian cușmă\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nRomanian -ar\nRomanian cușmar\nFrom cușmă + -ar.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nRomanian cușmă\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nRomanian -ar\nRomanian cușmar\nFrom cușmă + -ar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cușmari",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cușmar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cușmarul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cușmari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cușmarii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cușmar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cușmarului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cușmari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cușmarilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cușmarule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cușmarilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cușmari"
},
"expansion": "cușmar m (plural cușmari)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "cușmarilor",
"gpi": "cușmari",
"gsd": "cușmarului",
"gsi": "cușmar",
"n": "",
"npd": "cușmarii",
"npi": "cușmari",
"nsd": "cușmarul",
"nsi": "cușmar",
"vp": "cușmarilor",
"vs": "cușmarule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Regional Romanian",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -ar"
],
"glosses": [
"hatter, capper, capmaker"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"hatter",
"hatter"
],
[
"capper",
"capper"
],
[
"capmaker",
"capmaker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) hatter, capper, capmaker"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "căciular"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional"
]
}
],
"word": "cușmar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cușmar meaning in Romanian (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.