"cumpănă" meaning in Romanian

See cumpănă in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkum.pə.nə/
Rhymes: -umpənə Etymology: From Old Church Slavonic кѫпона (kǫpona), from Latin campāna. Etymology templates: {{bor|ro|cu|кѫпона}} Old Church Slavonic кѫпона (kǫpona), {{der|ro|la|campāna}} Latin campāna Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|cumpene}} cumpănă f (plural cumpene) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=cumpenelor|gpi=cumpene|gsd=cumpenei|gsi=cumpene|n=|npd=cumpenele|npi=cumpene|nsd=cumpăna|nsi=cumpănă|vp=cumpenelor|vs=cumpănă|vs2=cumpăno}} Forms: cumpene [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cumpănă [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], cumpăna [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], cumpene [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], cumpenele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], cumpene [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], cumpenei [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], cumpene [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, plural], cumpenelor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], cumpănă [singular, vocative], cumpăno [singular, vocative], cumpenelor [plural, vocative]
  1. (literal, dated) balance, scales (instrument of measure with two plates in equilibrium) Tags: dated, feminine Categories (topical): Measuring instruments Synonyms: balanță
    Sense id: en-cumpănă-ro-noun-G-gGwu4j Disambiguation of Measuring instruments: 55 2 8 2 10 2 7 10 2
  2. shadoof Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cumpănă-ro-noun-5EuTHkKn Categories (other): Romanian terms with collocations
  3. (now uncommon) danger, trial Tags: feminine, uncommon Synonyms: pericol, primejdie
    Sense id: en-cumpănă-ro-noun-KkymDy3x
  4. (obsolete) equilibrium Tags: feminine, obsolete Synonyms: echilibru
    Sense id: en-cumpănă-ro-noun-QxNqaz3K
  5. (obsolete) measure, judgement Tags: feminine, obsolete Synonyms: judecată, măsură
    Sense id: en-cumpănă-ro-noun-mrvvin6z Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 5 6 5 46 2 9 17 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 5 5 2 52 2 5 23 2 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 7 17 3 6 36 1 9 19 1
  6. (obsolete) moderation Tags: feminine, obsolete Synonyms: cumpăt, moderație
    Sense id: en-cumpănă-ro-noun-oXui4B9I
  7. (obsolete, rare) influence (social leverage) Tags: feminine, obsolete, rare Synonyms: greutate, influență, trecere
    Sense id: en-cumpănă-ro-noun-YHc0K68O
  8. (sheepherding) quota of cheese given by the hired shepherd to the owner of the sheep Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cumpănă-ro-noun-awFzifju
  9. (Moldavia (region)) great storm Tags: feminine Synonyms: rupere de nori
    Sense id: en-cumpănă-ro-noun-VohbMLmj Categories (other): Moldavian Romanian
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cumpăna apelor, cumpăni, în cumpănă, pune în cumpănă

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cumpăna apelor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cumpăni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "în cumpănă"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pune în cumpănă"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "kompona",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: kompona",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: kompona"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "кѫпона"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic кѫпона (kǫpona)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "campāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin campāna",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Church Slavonic кѫпона (kǫpona), from Latin campāna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cumpene",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpănă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpăna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpenele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpenei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpenelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpănă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpăno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpenelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cumpene"
      },
      "expansion": "cumpănă f (plural cumpene)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cum‧pă‧nă"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "cumpenelor",
        "gpi": "cumpene",
        "gsd": "cumpenei",
        "gsi": "cumpene",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "cumpenele",
        "npi": "cumpene",
        "nsd": "cumpăna",
        "nsi": "cumpănă",
        "vp": "cumpenelor",
        "vs": "cumpănă",
        "vs2": "cumpăno"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 2 8 2 10 2 7 10 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Measuring instruments",
          "orig": "ro:Measuring instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "balance, scales (instrument of measure with two plates in equilibrium)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cumpănă-ro-noun-G-gGwu4j",
      "links": [
        [
          "balance",
          "balance"
        ],
        [
          "scales",
          "scales"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal, dated) balance, scales (instrument of measure with two plates in equilibrium)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "balanță"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "well with shadoof",
          "text": "fântână cu cumpănă",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shadoof"
      ],
      "id": "en-cumpănă-ro-noun-5EuTHkKn",
      "links": [
        [
          "shadoof",
          "shadoof"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "danger, trial"
      ],
      "id": "en-cumpănă-ro-noun-KkymDy3x",
      "links": [
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ],
        [
          "trial",
          "trial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now uncommon) danger, trial"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pericol"
        },
        {
          "word": "primejdie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "equilibrium"
      ],
      "id": "en-cumpănă-ro-noun-QxNqaz3K",
      "links": [
        [
          "equilibrium",
          "equilibrium"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) equilibrium"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "echilibru"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 6 5 46 2 9 17 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 5 2 52 2 5 23 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 3 6 36 1 9 19 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "measure, judgement"
      ],
      "id": "en-cumpănă-ro-noun-mrvvin6z",
      "links": [
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "judgement",
          "judgement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) measure, judgement"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "judecată"
        },
        {
          "word": "măsură"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "moderation"
      ],
      "id": "en-cumpănă-ro-noun-oXui4B9I",
      "links": [
        [
          "moderation",
          "moderation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) moderation"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cumpăt"
        },
        {
          "word": "moderație"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "influence (social leverage)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cumpănă-ro-noun-YHc0K68O",
      "links": [
        [
          "influence",
          "influence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, rare) influence (social leverage)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "greutate"
        },
        {
          "word": "influență"
        },
        {
          "word": "trecere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quota of cheese given by the hired shepherd to the owner of the sheep"
      ],
      "id": "en-cumpănă-ro-noun-awFzifju",
      "links": [
        [
          "quota",
          "quota"
        ],
        [
          "cheese",
          "cheese"
        ],
        [
          "shepherd",
          "shepherd"
        ],
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sheepherding) quota of cheese given by the hired shepherd to the owner of the sheep"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Moldavian Romanian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "great storm"
      ],
      "id": "en-cumpănă-ro-noun-VohbMLmj",
      "links": [
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Moldavia (region)",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Moldavia (region)) great storm"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rupere de nori"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkum.pə.nə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umpənə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cumpănă"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/umpənə",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/umpənə/3 syllables",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian feminine nouns",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "ro:Measuring instruments"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cumpăna apelor"
    },
    {
      "word": "cumpăni"
    },
    {
      "word": "în cumpănă"
    },
    {
      "word": "pune în cumpănă"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "kompona",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: kompona",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: kompona"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "кѫпона"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic кѫпона (kǫpona)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "campāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin campāna",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Church Slavonic кѫпона (kǫpona), from Latin campāna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cumpene",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpănă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpăna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpenele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpenei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpenelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpănă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpăno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpenelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cumpene"
      },
      "expansion": "cumpănă f (plural cumpene)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cum‧pă‧nă"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "cumpenelor",
        "gpi": "cumpene",
        "gsd": "cumpenei",
        "gsi": "cumpene",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "cumpenele",
        "npi": "cumpene",
        "nsd": "cumpăna",
        "nsi": "cumpănă",
        "vp": "cumpenelor",
        "vs": "cumpănă",
        "vs2": "cumpăno"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "balance, scales (instrument of measure with two plates in equilibrium)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "balance",
          "balance"
        ],
        [
          "scales",
          "scales"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal, dated) balance, scales (instrument of measure with two plates in equilibrium)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "balanță"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "well with shadoof",
          "text": "fântână cu cumpănă",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shadoof"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shadoof",
          "shadoof"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "danger, trial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ],
        [
          "trial",
          "trial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now uncommon) danger, trial"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pericol"
        },
        {
          "word": "primejdie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "equilibrium"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "equilibrium",
          "equilibrium"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) equilibrium"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "echilibru"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "measure, judgement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "judgement",
          "judgement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) measure, judgement"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "judecată"
        },
        {
          "word": "măsură"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moderation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moderation",
          "moderation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) moderation"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cumpăt"
        },
        {
          "word": "moderație"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with obsolete senses",
        "Romanian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "influence (social leverage)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "influence",
          "influence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, rare) influence (social leverage)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "greutate"
        },
        {
          "word": "influență"
        },
        {
          "word": "trecere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quota of cheese given by the hired shepherd to the owner of the sheep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quota",
          "quota"
        ],
        [
          "cheese",
          "cheese"
        ],
        [
          "shepherd",
          "shepherd"
        ],
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sheepherding) quota of cheese given by the hired shepherd to the owner of the sheep"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Moldavian Romanian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "great storm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Moldavia (region)",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Moldavia (region)) great storm"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rupere de nori"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkum.pə.nə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umpənə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cumpănă"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cumpănă meaning in Romanian (5.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: sheepherding",
  "path": [
    "cumpănă"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cumpănă",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: sheepherding",
  "path": [
    "cumpănă"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cumpănă",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "cumpănă"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cumpănă",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.