See Rodina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*wredʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wredʰ-"
],
[
"*radás",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/radás"
],
[
"*rodъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rodъ"
],
[
"*-iHneh",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iHneh"
],
[
"*-īˀnāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-īˀnāˀ"
],
[
"*-ina",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ina"
],
[
"*rodina",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rodina"
],
[
"родина",
"родина#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"родина",
"родина#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"*rodina",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rodina"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "cu:родина<ety:uder<sla-pro:*rodina>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wredʰ-der.?\nProto-Balto-Slavic *radás\nProto-Slavic *rodъ\nProto-Indo-European *-iHneh\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ina\nProto-Slavic *rodina\nOld Church Slavonic родина (rodina)bor.\nRomanian Rodina\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wredʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*radás\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*rodъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHneh\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-īˀnāˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*rodina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"term\" : \"родина\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cu\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"Rodina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"Rodina\">\nBorrowed from Old Church Slavonic родина (rodina), from Proto-Slavic *rodina.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "cu:родина<ety:uder<sla-pro:*rodina>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wredʰ-der.?\nProto-Balto-Slavic *radás\nProto-Slavic *rodъ\nProto-Indo-European *-iHneh\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ina\nProto-Slavic *rodina\nOld Church Slavonic родина (rodina)bor.\nRomanian Rodina\nBorrowed from Old Church Slavonic родина (rodina), from Proto-Slavic *rodina.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wredʰ-der.?\nProto-Balto-Slavic *radás\nProto-Slavic *rodъ\nProto-Indo-European *-iHneh\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ina\nProto-Slavic *rodina\nOld Church Slavonic родина (rodina)bor.\nRomanian Rodina\nBorrowed from Old Church Slavonic родина (rodina), from Proto-Slavic *rodina.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Rodina f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Rodina f",
"name": "ro-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Places in Maramureș County, Romania",
"orig": "ro:Places in Maramureș County, Romania",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Places in Romania",
"orig": "ro:Places in Romania",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Villages in Maramureș County, Romania",
"orig": "ro:Villages in Maramureș County, Romania",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Villages in Romania",
"orig": "ro:Villages in Romania",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a village in Ariniș, Maramureș County, Romania"
],
"id": "en-Rodina-ro-name-RW6ueB2S",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Ariniș",
"Ariniș#English"
],
[
"Maramureș",
"Maramureș#English"
],
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Rodina.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Rodina.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Rodina.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Rodina.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Rodina.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Rodina"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*wredʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wredʰ-"
],
[
"*radás",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/radás"
],
[
"*rodъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rodъ"
],
[
"*-iHneh",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iHneh"
],
[
"*-īˀnāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-īˀnāˀ"
],
[
"*-ina",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ina"
],
[
"*rodina",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rodina"
],
[
"родина",
"родина#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"родина",
"родина#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"*rodina",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rodina"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "cu:родина<ety:uder<sla-pro:*rodina>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wredʰ-der.?\nProto-Balto-Slavic *radás\nProto-Slavic *rodъ\nProto-Indo-European *-iHneh\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ina\nProto-Slavic *rodina\nOld Church Slavonic родина (rodina)bor.\nRomanian Rodina\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wredʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*radás\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*rodъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHneh\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-īˀnāˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*rodina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"term\" : \"родина\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cu\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"Rodina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"Rodina\">\nBorrowed from Old Church Slavonic родина (rodina), from Proto-Slavic *rodina.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "cu:родина<ety:uder<sla-pro:*rodina>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wredʰ-der.?\nProto-Balto-Slavic *radás\nProto-Slavic *rodъ\nProto-Indo-European *-iHneh\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ina\nProto-Slavic *rodina\nOld Church Slavonic родина (rodina)bor.\nRomanian Rodina\nBorrowed from Old Church Slavonic родина (rodina), from Proto-Slavic *rodina.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wredʰ-der.?\nProto-Balto-Slavic *radás\nProto-Slavic *rodъ\nProto-Indo-European *-iHneh\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ina\nProto-Slavic *rodina\nOld Church Slavonic родина (rodina)bor.\nRomanian Rodina\nBorrowed from Old Church Slavonic родина (rodina), from Proto-Slavic *rodina.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Rodina f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Rodina f",
"name": "ro-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian proper nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"ro:Places in Maramureș County, Romania",
"ro:Places in Romania",
"ro:Villages in Maramureș County, Romania",
"ro:Villages in Romania"
],
"glosses": [
"a village in Ariniș, Maramureș County, Romania"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Ariniș",
"Ariniș#English"
],
[
"Maramureș",
"Maramureș#English"
],
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Rodina.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Rodina.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Rodina.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Rodina.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Rodina.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Rodina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Rodina meaning in Romanian (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.