soț

ro-noun

soț m (plural soți, feminine equivalent soție)

soți (plural)
equivalent soție (feminine)
soț (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un soț (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
soțul (accusative definite nominative singular)
soți (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște soți (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
soții (accusative definite nominative plural)
soț (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui soț (dative genitive indefinite singular)
soțului (dative definite genitive singular)
soți (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor soți (dative genitive indefinite plural)
soților (dative definite genitive plural)
soțule (singular vocative)
soților (plural vocative)

Inherited from Latin socius (“partner”), from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷ-yo- (“companion”), from *sekʷ- (“to follow”). Compare Aromanian sots.


sticlă

sticle (plural)
sticlă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o sticlă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
sticla (accusative definite nominative singular)
sticle (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște sticle (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
sticlele (accusative definite nominative plural)
sticle (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei sticle (dative genitive indefinite singular)
sticlei (dative definite genitive singular)
sticle (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor sticle (dative genitive indefinite plural)
sticlelor (dative definite genitive plural)
sticlă (singular vocative)
sticlo (singular vocative)
sticlelor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic стькло (stĭklo), from Proto-Slavic *stьklo, from Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍃 (stikls). Compare to Serbo-Croatian staklo/стакло, Slovene steklo, Russian стекло́ (stekló) and Bulgarian стъкло́ (stǎkló).


prânz

prânzuri (plural)
prânz (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un prânz (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
prânzul (accusative definite nominative singular)
prânzuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște prânzuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
prânzurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
prânz (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui prânz (dative genitive indefinite singular)
prânzului (dative definite genitive singular)
prânzuri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor prânzuri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
prânzurilor (dative definite genitive plural)
prânzule (singular vocative)
prânzurilor (plural vocative)

Inherited from Latin prandium, of Proto-Indo-European origin. Compare Italian pranzo, Aromanian prãndzu.


vară

ro-noun

vară f (plural vere, masculine equivalent văr)

vere (plural)
equivalent văr (masculine)
vară (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o vară (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
vara (accusative definite nominative singular)
vere (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște vere (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
verele (accusative definite nominative plural)
vere (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei vere (dative genitive indefinite singular)
verei (dative definite genitive singular)
vere (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor vere (dative genitive indefinite plural)
verelor (dative definite genitive plural)
vară (singular vocative)
varo (singular vocative)
verelor (plural vocative)


pescar

pescari (plural)
pescar (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un pescar (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
pescarul (accusative definite nominative singular)
pescari (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște pescari (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
pescarii (accusative definite nominative plural)
pescar (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui pescar (dative genitive indefinite singular)
pescarului (dative definite genitive singular)
pescari (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor pescari (dative genitive indefinite plural)
pescarilor (dative definite genitive plural)
pescarule (singular vocative)
pescarilor (plural vocative)


profesor

profesor m (plural profesori, feminine equivalent profesoară)

profesori (plural)
equivalent profesoară (feminine)
profesor (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un profesor (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
profesorul (accusative definite nominative singular)
profesori (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște profesori (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
profesorii (accusative definite nominative plural)
profesor (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui profesor (dative genitive indefinite singular)
profesorului (dative definite genitive singular)
profesori (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor profesori (dative genitive indefinite plural)
profesorilor (dative definite genitive plural)
profesorule (singular vocative)
profesorilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French professeur or German Professor or Latin professor.


tac

tacuri (plural)
tac (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un tac (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
tacul (accusative definite nominative singular)
tacuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște tacuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
tacurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
tac (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui tac (dative genitive indefinite singular)
tacului (dative definite genitive singular)
tacuri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor tacuri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
tacurilor (dative definite genitive plural)
tacule (singular vocative)
tacurilor (plural vocative)


pizzerie

pizzerii (plural)
pizzerie (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o pizzerie (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
pizzeria (accusative definite nominative singular)
pizzerii (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște pizzerii (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
pizzeriile (accusative definite nominative plural)
pizzerii (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei pizzerii (dative genitive indefinite singular)
pizzeriei (dative definite genitive singular)
pizzerii (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor pizzerii (dative genitive indefinite plural)
pizzeriilor (dative definite genitive plural)
pizzerie (singular vocative)
pizzerio (singular vocative)
pizzeriilor (plural vocative)


crampon

crampoane (plural)
crampon (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un crampon (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cramponul (accusative definite nominative singular)
crampoane (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște crampoane (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
crampoanele (accusative definite nominative plural)
crampon (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui crampon (dative genitive indefinite singular)
cramponului (dative definite genitive singular)
crampoane (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor crampoane (dative genitive indefinite plural)
crampoanelor (dative definite genitive plural)
cramponule (singular vocative)
crampoanelor (plural vocative)

(botany) crampon (aerial root a climbing plant uses to affix itself to vertical support)


tabac

tabaci (plural)
tabac (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un tabac (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
tabacul (accusative definite nominative singular)
tabaci (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște tabaci (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
tabacii (accusative definite nominative plural)
tabac (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui tabac (dative genitive indefinite singular)
tabacului (dative definite genitive singular)
tabaci (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor tabaci (dative genitive indefinite plural)
tabacilor (dative definite genitive plural)
tabacule (singular vocative)
tabacilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طبق (tabak).


grec

ro-adj

grec m or n (feminine singular greacă, masculine plural greci, feminine and neuter plural grece)

greacă (feminine singular)
greci (masculine plural)
grece (feminine neuter plural)
grec (accusative indefinite masculine neuter nominative singular)
greacă (accusative feminine indefinite nominative singular)
greci (accusative indefinite masculine nominative plural)
grece (accusative feminine indefinite neuter nominative plural)
grecul (accusative definite masculine neuter nominative singular)
greaca (accusative definite feminine nominative singular)
grecii (accusative definite masculine nominative plural)
grecele (accusative definite feminine neuter nominative plural)
grec (dative genitive indefinite masculine neuter singular)
grece (dative feminine genitive indefinite singular)
greci (dative genitive indefinite masculine plural)
grece (dative feminine genitive indefinite neuter plural)
grecului (dative definite genitive masculine neuter singular)
grecei (dative definite feminine genitive singular)
grecilor (dative definite genitive masculine plural)
grecelor (dative definite feminine genitive neuter plural)

Inherited from Latin graecus, from Ancient Greek Γραικός (Graikós).

Greek (of or pertaining to Greeks, the Greek language or the Greek culture)


iubire

iubiri (plural)
iubire (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o iubire (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
iubirea (accusative definite nominative singular)
iubiri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște iubiri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
iubirile (accusative definite nominative plural)
iubiri (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei iubiri (dative genitive indefinite singular)
iubirii (dative definite genitive singular)
iubiri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor iubiri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
iubirilor (dative definite genitive plural)
iubire (singular vocative)
iubireo (singular vocative)
iubirilor (plural vocative)


anatomist

ro-noun

anatomist m (plural anatomiști, feminine equivalent anatomistă)

anatomiști (plural)
equivalent anatomistă (feminine)
anatomist (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un anatomist (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
anatomistul (accusative definite nominative singular)
anatomiști (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște anatomiști (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
anatomiștii (accusative definite nominative plural)
anatomist (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui anatomist (dative genitive indefinite singular)
anatomistului (dative definite genitive singular)
anatomiști (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor anatomiști (dative genitive indefinite plural)
anatomiștilor (dative definite genitive plural)
anatomistule (singular vocative)
anatomiștilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French anatomiste. By surface analysis, anatomie + -ist.


muslin

muslinuri (plural)
muslin (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un muslin (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
muslinul (accusative definite nominative singular)
muslinuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște muslinuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
muslinurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
muslin (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui muslin (dative genitive indefinite singular)
muslinului (dative definite genitive singular)
muslinuri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor muslinuri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
muslinurilor (dative definite genitive plural)
muslinule (singular vocative)
muslinurilor (plural vocative)


rus

rus m (plural ruși, feminine equivalent rusoaică)

ruși (plural)
equivalent rusoaică (feminine)
rus (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un rus (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
rusul (accusative definite nominative singular)
ruși (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște ruși (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
rușii (accusative definite nominative plural)
rus (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui rus (dative genitive indefinite singular)
rusului (dative definite genitive singular)
ruși (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor ruși (dative genitive indefinite plural)
rușilor (dative definite genitive plural)
rusule (singular vocative)
rușilor (plural vocative)


beton

beton (accusative indefinite masculine neuter nominative singular)
beton (accusative feminine indefinite nominative singular)
beton (accusative indefinite masculine nominative plural)
beton (accusative feminine indefinite neuter nominative plural)
beton (dative genitive indefinite masculine neuter singular)
beton (dative feminine genitive indefinite singular)
beton (dative genitive indefinite masculine plural)
beton (dative feminine genitive indefinite neuter plural)

Borrowed from French béton (“concrete”), from Latin bitūmen (“asphalt”), from Gaulish [Term?].

(slang) cool, awesome, lit, dope, insane


înțelege

ro-verb

a înțelege (third-person singular present înțelege, past participle înțeles) 3rd conj.

a înțelege (canonical)
înțelege (present singular third-person)
înțeles (participle past)
a înțelege (infinitive)
înțelegând (gerund)
înțeles (participle past)
înțeleg (first-person indicative present singular)
înțelegi (indicative present second-person singular)
înțelege (indicative present singular third-person)
înțelegem (first-person indicative plural present)
înțelegeți (indicative plural present second-person)
înțeleg (indicative plural present third-person)
înțelegeam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
înțelegeai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
înțelegea (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
înțelegeam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
înțelegeați (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
înțelegeau (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
înțelesei (first-person indicative perfect singular)
înțeleseși (indicative perfect second-person singular)
înțelese (indicative perfect singular third-person)
înțeleserăm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
înțeleserăți (indicative perfect plural second-person)
înțeleseră (indicative perfect plural third-person)
înțelesesem (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
înțeleseseși (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
înțelesese (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
înțeleseserăm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
înțeleseserăți (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
înțeleseseră (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
să înțeleg (first-person present singular subjunctive)
să înțelegi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
să înțeleagă (present singular subjunctive third-person)
să înțelegem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
să înțelegeți (plural present second-person subjunctive)
să înțeleagă (plural present subjunctive third-person)
înțelege (imperative second-person singular)
înțelegeți (imperative plural second-person)
nu înțelege (imperative negative second-person singular)
nu înțelegeți (imperative negative plural second-person)

Inherited from Latin intelligere, variant of intellegere, present active infinitive of intellegō (“understand”); compare Aromanian ntsileg, Megleno-Romanian ạnțileg, cf. also Albanian dëgjoj (disputed), Romansch encleger.


amică

ro-noun

amică f (plural amice, masculine equivalent amic)

amice (plural)
equivalent amic (masculine)
amică (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o amică (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
amica (accusative definite nominative singular)
amice (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște amice (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
amicele (accusative definite nominative plural)
amice (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei amice (dative genitive indefinite singular)
amicei (dative definite genitive singular)
amice (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor amice (dative genitive indefinite plural)
amicelor (dative definite genitive plural)
amică (singular vocative)
amico (singular vocative)
amicelor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Latin amica, Italian amica.


prietenă

prietenă f (plural prietene, masculine equivalent prieten)

prietene (plural)
equivalent prieten (masculine)
prietenă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o prietenă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
prietena (accusative definite nominative singular)
prietene (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște prietene (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
prietenele (accusative definite nominative plural)
prietene (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei prietene (dative genitive indefinite singular)
prietenei (dative definite genitive singular)
prietene (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor prietene (dative genitive indefinite plural)
prietenelor (dative definite genitive plural)
prietenă (singular vocative)
prieteno (singular vocative)
prietenelor (plural vocative)


gândi

ro-verb

a gândi (third-person singular present gândește, past participle gândit) 4th conj.

a gândi (canonical)
gândește (present singular third-person)
gândit (participle past)
a gândi (infinitive)
gândind (gerund)
gândit (participle past)
gândesc (first-person indicative present singular)
gândești (indicative present second-person singular)
gândește (indicative present singular third-person)
gândim (first-person indicative plural present)
gândiți (indicative plural present second-person)
gândesc (indicative plural present third-person)
gândeam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gândeai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gândea (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gândeam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gândeați (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gândeau (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gândii (first-person indicative perfect singular)
gândiși (indicative perfect second-person singular)
gândi (indicative perfect singular third-person)
gândirăm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
gândirăți (indicative perfect plural second-person)
gândiră (indicative perfect plural third-person)
gândisem (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
gândiseși (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
gândise (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
gândiserăm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
gândiserăți (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
gândiseră (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
să gândesc (first-person present singular subjunctive)
să gândești (present second-person singular subjunctive)
să gândească (present singular subjunctive third-person)
să gândim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
să gândiți (plural present second-person subjunctive)
să gândească (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gândește (imperative second-person singular)
gândiți (imperative plural second-person)
nu gândi (imperative negative second-person singular)
nu gândiți (imperative negative plural second-person)

→ Romani: gïndisarel

(intransitive) to think (use one’s faculty of thought)

Mă gândesc să mănânc ceva.

(reflexive, catenative) to think of doing something (to intend)

(transitive, informal) to give thought to something, do something intently and with skill


cetățeancă

ro-noun

cetățeancă f (plural cetățence, masculine equivalent cetățean)

cetățence (plural)
equivalent cetățean (masculine)
cetățeancă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o cetățeancă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cetățeanca (accusative definite nominative singular)
cetățence (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște cetățence (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
cetățencele (accusative definite nominative plural)
cetățence (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei cetățence (dative genitive indefinite singular)
cetățencei (dative definite genitive singular)
cetățence (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor cetățence (dative genitive indefinite plural)
cetățencelor (dative definite genitive plural)
cetățeancă (singular vocative)
cetățeanco (singular vocative)
cetățencelor (plural vocative)


cetățean

cetățean m (plural cetățeni, feminine equivalent cetățeană)

cetățeni (plural)
equivalent cetățeană (feminine)
cetățean (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un cetățean (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cetățeanul (accusative definite nominative singular)
cetățeni (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște cetățeni (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
cetățenii (accusative definite nominative plural)
cetățean (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui cetățean (dative genitive indefinite singular)
cetățeanului (dative definite genitive singular)
cetățeni (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor cetățeni (dative genitive indefinite plural)
cetățenilor (dative definite genitive plural)
cetățeanule (singular vocative)
cetățenilor (plural vocative)

From cetate + -ean, from Latin civitatis, with meaning possibly based partly on (Old) French citezein; cf. modern citoyen.


babă

babe (plural)
babă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o babă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
baba (accusative definite nominative singular)
babe (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște babe (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
babele (accusative definite nominative plural)
babe (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei babe (dative genitive indefinite singular)
babei (dative definite genitive singular)
babe (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor babe (dative genitive indefinite plural)
babelor (dative definite genitive plural)
babă (singular vocative)
babo (singular vocative)
babelor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic баба (baba), from Proto-Slavic *baba (“old woman”).


suspensor

ro-adj

suspensor m or n (feminine singular suspensoare, masculine plural suspensori, feminine and neuter plural suspensoare)

suspensoare (feminine singular)
suspensori (masculine plural)
suspensoare (feminine neuter plural)
suspensor (accusative indefinite masculine neuter nominative singular)
suspensoare (accusative feminine indefinite nominative singular)
suspensori (accusative indefinite masculine nominative plural)
suspensoare (accusative feminine indefinite neuter nominative plural)
suspensorul (accusative definite masculine neuter nominative singular)
suspensoarea (accusative definite feminine nominative singular)
suspensorii (accusative definite masculine nominative plural)
suspensoarele (accusative definite feminine neuter nominative plural)
suspensor (dative genitive indefinite masculine neuter singular)
suspensoare (dative feminine genitive indefinite singular)
suspensori (dative genitive indefinite masculine plural)
suspensoare (dative feminine genitive indefinite neuter plural)
suspensorului (dative definite genitive masculine neuter singular)
suspensoarei (dative definite feminine genitive singular)
suspensorilor (dative definite genitive masculine plural)
suspensoarelor (dative definite feminine genitive neuter plural)


bătrân

bătrân m or n (feminine singular bătrână, masculine plural bătrâni, feminine and neuter plural bătrâne)

bătrână (feminine singular)
bătrâni (masculine plural)
bătrâne (feminine neuter plural)
bătrân (accusative indefinite masculine neuter nominative singular)
bătrână (accusative feminine indefinite nominative singular)
bătrâni (accusative indefinite masculine nominative plural)
bătrâne (accusative feminine indefinite neuter nominative plural)
bătrânul (accusative definite masculine neuter nominative singular)
bătrâna (accusative definite feminine nominative singular)
bătrânii (accusative definite masculine nominative plural)
bătrânele (accusative definite feminine neuter nominative plural)
bătrân (dative genitive indefinite masculine neuter singular)
bătrâne (dative feminine genitive indefinite singular)
bătrâni (dative genitive indefinite masculine plural)
bătrâne (dative feminine genitive indefinite neuter plural)
bătrânului (dative definite genitive masculine neuter singular)
bătrânei (dative definite feminine genitive singular)
bătrânilor (dative definite genitive masculine plural)
bătrânelor (dative definite feminine genitive neuter plural)

Inherited from a Vulgar Latin or Late Latin vetrānus, syncopated form of Latin veterānus. Compare Aromanian bitãrnu, Vegliot Dalmatian vetrun, Friulian vedran, Old Venetan vetrano. Compare the borrowed veteran.


bătrân

bătrâni (plural)
bătrân (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un bătrân (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
bătrânul (accusative definite nominative singular)
bătrâni (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște bătrâni (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
bătrânii (accusative definite nominative plural)
bătrân (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui bătrân (dative genitive indefinite singular)
bătrânului (dative definite genitive singular)
bătrâni (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor bătrâni (dative genitive indefinite plural)
bătrânilor (dative definite genitive plural)
bătrânule (singular vocative)
bătrâne (singular vocative)
bătrânilor (plural vocative)


stadion

stadioane (plural)
stadion (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un stadion (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
stadionul (accusative definite nominative singular)
stadioane (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște stadioane (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
stadioanele (accusative definite nominative plural)
stadion (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui stadion (dative genitive indefinite singular)
stadionului (dative definite genitive singular)
stadioane (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor stadioane (dative genitive indefinite plural)
stadioanelor (dative definite genitive plural)
stadionule (singular vocative)
stadioanelor (plural vocative)

stadium (venue where sporting events are held)


pălărie

pălării (plural)
pălărie (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o pălărie (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
pălăria (accusative definite nominative singular)
pălării (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște pălării (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
pălăriile (accusative definite nominative plural)
pălării (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei pălării (dative genitive indefinite singular)
pălăriei (dative definite genitive singular)
pălării (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor pălării (dative genitive indefinite plural)
pălăriilor (dative definite genitive plural)
pălărie (singular vocative)
pălărio (singular vocative)
pălăriilor (plural vocative)

Unknown. Most likely an early borrowing from Italian cappelleria, with later apheresis. Less likely from Latin pileum, from pileus (“type of hat”) or Romanian păr (“hair”).


animator

ro-noun

animator m (plural animatori, feminine equivalent animatoare)

animatori (plural)
equivalent animatoare (feminine)
animator (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un animator (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
animatorul (accusative definite nominative singular)
animatori (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște animatori (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
animatorii (accusative definite nominative plural)
animator (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui animator (dative genitive indefinite singular)
animatorului (dative definite genitive singular)
animatori (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor animatori (dative genitive indefinite plural)
animatorilor (dative definite genitive plural)
animatorule (singular vocative)
animatorilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French animateur. Equivalent to anima + -tor.


harpist

harpist m (plural harpiști, feminine equivalent harpistă)

harpiști (plural)
equivalent harpistă (feminine)
harpist (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un harpist (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
harpistul (accusative definite nominative singular)
harpiști (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște harpiști (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
harpiștii (accusative definite nominative plural)
harpist (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui harpist (dative genitive indefinite singular)
harpistului (dative definite genitive singular)
harpiști (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor harpiști (dative genitive indefinite plural)
harpiștilor (dative definite genitive plural)
harpistule (singular vocative)
harpiștilor (plural vocative)


ciocolată

ciocolate (plural)
ciocolată (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o ciocolată (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
ciocolata (accusative definite nominative singular)
ciocolate (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște ciocolate (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
ciocolatele (accusative definite nominative plural)
ciocolate (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei ciocolate (dative genitive indefinite singular)
ciocolatei (dative definite genitive singular)
ciocolate (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor ciocolate (dative genitive indefinite plural)
ciocolatelor (dative definite genitive plural)
ciocolată (singular vocative)
ciocolato (singular vocative)
ciocolatelor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian cioccolata. Compare Aromanian ciuculatã.


dribla

ro-verb

a dribla (third-person singular present driblează, past participle driblat) 1st conj.

a dribla (canonical)
driblează (present singular third-person)
driblat (participle past)
a dribla (infinitive)
driblând (gerund)
driblat (participle past)
driblez (first-person indicative present singular)
driblezi (indicative present second-person singular)
driblează (indicative present singular third-person)
driblăm (first-person indicative plural present)
driblați (indicative plural present second-person)
driblează (indicative plural present third-person)
driblam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
driblai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dribla (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
driblam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
driblați (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
driblau (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
driblai (first-person indicative perfect singular)
driblași (indicative perfect second-person singular)
driblă (indicative perfect singular third-person)
driblarăm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
driblarăți (indicative perfect plural second-person)
driblară (indicative perfect plural third-person)
driblasem (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
driblaseși (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
driblase (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
driblaserăm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
driblaserăți (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
driblaseră (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
să driblez (first-person present singular subjunctive)
să driblezi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
să dribleze (present singular subjunctive third-person)
să driblăm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
să driblați (plural present second-person subjunctive)
să dribleze (plural present subjunctive third-person)
driblează (imperative second-person singular)
driblați (imperative plural second-person)
nu dribla (imperative negative second-person singular)
nu driblați (imperative negative plural second-person)


gustare

gustări (plural)
gustare (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o gustare (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
gustarea (accusative definite nominative singular)
gustări (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște gustări (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
gustările (accusative definite nominative plural)
gustări (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei gustări (dative genitive indefinite singular)
gustării (dative definite genitive singular)
gustări (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor gustări (dative genitive indefinite plural)
gustărilor (dative definite genitive plural)
gustare (singular vocative)
gustareo (singular vocative)
gustărilor (plural vocative)


marinar

marinari (plural)
marinar (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un marinar (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
marinarul (accusative definite nominative singular)
marinari (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște marinari (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
marinarii (accusative definite nominative plural)
marinar (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui marinar (dative genitive indefinite singular)
marinarului (dative definite genitive singular)
marinari (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor marinari (dative genitive indefinite plural)
marinarilor (dative definite genitive plural)
marinarule (singular vocative)
marinarilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian marinaro, compare also Greek μαρινάρης (marináris).


electrician

ro-noun

electrician m (plural electricieni, feminine equivalent electriciană)

electricieni (plural)
equivalent electriciană (feminine)
electrician (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un electrician (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
electricianul (accusative definite nominative singular)
electricieni (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște electricieni (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
electricienii (accusative definite nominative plural)
electrician (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui electrician (dative genitive indefinite singular)
electricianului (dative definite genitive singular)
electricieni (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor electricieni (dative genitive indefinite plural)
electricienilor (dative definite genitive plural)
electricianule (singular vocative)
electricienilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French électricien. By surface analysis, electric + -ian.


ateist

ro-adj

ateist m or n (feminine singular ateistă, masculine plural ateiști, feminine and neuter plural ateiste)

ateistă (feminine singular)
ateiști (masculine plural)
ateiste (feminine neuter plural)
ateist (accusative indefinite masculine neuter nominative singular)
ateistă (accusative feminine indefinite nominative singular)
ateiști (accusative indefinite masculine nominative plural)
ateiste (accusative feminine indefinite neuter nominative plural)
ateistul (accusative definite masculine neuter nominative singular)
ateista (accusative definite feminine nominative singular)
ateiștii (accusative definite masculine nominative plural)
ateistele (accusative definite feminine neuter nominative plural)
ateist (dative genitive indefinite masculine neuter singular)
ateiste (dative feminine genitive indefinite singular)
ateiști (dative genitive indefinite masculine plural)
ateiste (dative feminine genitive indefinite neuter plural)
ateistului (dative definite genitive masculine neuter singular)
ateistei (dative definite feminine genitive singular)
ateiștilor (dative definite genitive masculine plural)
ateistelor (dative definite feminine genitive neuter plural)

Borrowed from French athéiste. By surface analysis, a- + teist.


aparat

aparate (plural)
aparat (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un aparat (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
aparatul (accusative definite nominative singular)
aparate (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște aparate (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
aparatele (accusative definite nominative plural)
aparat (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui aparat (dative genitive indefinite singular)
aparatului (dative definite genitive singular)
aparate (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor aparate (dative genitive indefinite plural)
aparatelor (dative definite genitive plural)
aparatule (singular vocative)
aparatelor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Latin apparatus, German Apparat, French apparat (with senses from appareil). Technically a doublet of apărat, the past participle of apăra (“to defend”) (corresponding to Latin apparatus).

(gymnastics) apparatus (sport implement)


negativ

negative (plural)
negativ (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un negativ (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
negativul (accusative definite nominative singular)
negative (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște negative (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
negativele (accusative definite nominative plural)
negativ (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui negativ (dative genitive indefinite singular)
negativului (dative definite genitive singular)
negative (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor negative (dative genitive indefinite plural)
negativelor (dative definite genitive plural)
negativule (singular vocative)
negativelor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian negativo or Latin negativus or French negatif or German negativ. Equivalent to nega + -tiv.


motorist

ro-noun

motorist m (plural motoriști, feminine equivalent motoristă)

motoriști (plural)
equivalent motoristă (feminine)
motorist (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un motorist (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
motoristul (accusative definite nominative singular)
motoriști (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște motoriști (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
motoriștii (accusative definite nominative plural)
motorist (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui motorist (dative genitive indefinite singular)
motoristului (dative definite genitive singular)
motoriști (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor motoriști (dative genitive indefinite plural)
motoriștilor (dative definite genitive plural)
motoristule (singular vocative)
motoriștilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian мотори́ст (motoríst) and French motoriste. Equivalent to motor + -ist.


gondolier

gondolieri (plural)
gondolier (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un gondolier (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
gondolierul (accusative definite nominative singular)
gondolieri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște gondolieri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
gondolierii (accusative definite nominative plural)
gondolier (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui gondolier (dative genitive indefinite singular)
gondolierului (dative definite genitive singular)
gondolieri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor gondolieri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
gondolierilor (dative definite genitive plural)
gondolierule (singular vocative)
gondolierilor (plural vocative)


cosmetician

ro-noun

cosmetician m (plural cosmeticieni, feminine equivalent cosmeticiană)

cosmeticieni (plural)
equivalent cosmeticiană (feminine)
cosmetician (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un cosmetician (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cosmeticianul (accusative definite nominative singular)
cosmeticieni (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște cosmeticieni (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
cosmeticienii (accusative definite nominative plural)
cosmetician (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui cosmetician (dative genitive indefinite singular)
cosmeticianului (dative definite genitive singular)
cosmeticieni (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor cosmeticieni (dative genitive indefinite plural)
cosmeticienilor (dative definite genitive plural)
cosmeticianule (singular vocative)
cosmeticienilor (plural vocative)


cameraman

cameramani (plural)
cameraman (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un cameraman (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cameramanul (accusative definite nominative singular)
cameramani (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște cameramani (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
cameramanii (accusative definite nominative plural)
cameraman (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui cameraman (dative genitive indefinite singular)
cameramanului (dative definite genitive singular)
cameramani (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor cameramani (dative genitive indefinite plural)
cameramanilor (dative definite genitive plural)
cameramanule (singular vocative)
cameramanilor (plural vocative)

cameraman (somebody who operates a film or TV camera)


hotelier

hotelieri (plural)
hotelier (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un hotelier (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
hotelierul (accusative definite nominative singular)
hotelieri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște hotelieri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
hotelierii (accusative definite nominative plural)
hotelier (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui hotelier (dative genitive indefinite singular)
hotelierului (dative definite genitive singular)
hotelieri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor hotelieri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
hotelierilor (dative definite genitive plural)
hotelierule (singular vocative)
hotelierilor (plural vocative)


româncă

româncă f (plural românce, masculine equivalent român)

românce (plural)
equivalent român (masculine)
româncă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o româncă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
românca (accusative definite nominative singular)
românce (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște românce (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
româncele (accusative definite nominative plural)
românce (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei românce (dative genitive indefinite singular)
româncei (dative definite genitive singular)
românce (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor românce (dative genitive indefinite plural)
româncelor (dative definite genitive plural)
româncă (singular vocative)
românco (singular vocative)
româncelor (plural vocative)


brigadier

brigadier m (plural brigadieri, feminine equivalent brigadieră)

brigadieri (plural)
equivalent brigadieră (feminine)
brigadier (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un brigadier (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
brigadierul (accusative definite nominative singular)
brigadieri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște brigadieri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
brigadierii (accusative definite nominative plural)
brigadier (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui brigadier (dative genitive indefinite singular)
brigadierului (dative definite genitive singular)
brigadieri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor brigadieri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
brigadierilor (dative definite genitive plural)
brigadierule (singular vocative)
brigadierilor (plural vocative)


dragoste

dragoste (plural)
dragoste (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o dragoste (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
dragostea (accusative definite nominative singular)
dragoste (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște dragoste (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
dragostele (accusative definite nominative plural)
dragoste (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei dragoste (dative genitive indefinite singular)
dragostei (dative definite genitive singular)
dragoste (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor dragoste (dative genitive indefinite plural)
dragostelor (dative definite genitive plural)
dragoste (singular vocative)
dragosteo (singular vocative)
dragostelor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic драгость (dragostĭ), from Proto-Slavic *dorgostь, from *dorgъ + *-ostь.

bor+

Chipul tău și dragostea din tei
Mi-amintesc de ochii tăi.

2003, “Dragostea din tei [Love from the lindens]”, performed by O-Zone [O-Zone]:

Your face and the love from the linden
Remind me of your eyes.


parabolic

ro-adj

parabolic m or n (feminine singular parabolică, masculine plural parabolici, feminine and neuter plural parabolice)

parabolică (feminine singular)
parabolici (masculine plural)
parabolice (feminine neuter plural)
parabolic (accusative indefinite masculine neuter nominative singular)
parabolică (accusative feminine indefinite nominative singular)
parabolici (accusative indefinite masculine nominative plural)
parabolice (accusative feminine indefinite neuter nominative plural)
parabolicul (accusative definite masculine neuter nominative singular)
parabolica (accusative definite feminine nominative singular)
parabolicii (accusative definite masculine nominative plural)
parabolicele (accusative definite feminine neuter nominative plural)
parabolic (dative genitive indefinite masculine neuter singular)
parabolice (dative feminine genitive indefinite singular)
parabolici (dative genitive indefinite masculine plural)
parabolice (dative feminine genitive indefinite neuter plural)
parabolicului (dative definite genitive masculine neuter singular)
parabolicei (dative definite feminine genitive singular)
parabolicilor (dative definite genitive masculine plural)
parabolicelor (dative definite feminine genitive neuter plural)

Borrowed from French parabolique. By surface analysis, parabolă + -ic.


Platon

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πλάτων (Plátōn).


frate

frați (plural)
frate (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un frate (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
fratele (accusative definite nominative singular)
frați (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște frați (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
frații (accusative definite nominative plural)
frate (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui frate (dative genitive indefinite singular)
fratelui (dative definite genitive singular)
frați (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor frați (dative genitive indefinite plural)
fraților (dative definite genitive plural)
frate (singular vocative)
fraților (plural vocative)

Inherited from Late Latin fratre (810-814 AD or earlier), from Latin frāter, either directly from the nominative form or through a Vulgar Latin derivative of the accusative frātrem (with loss of second -r from a form *fratre), from Proto-Italic *frātēr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Compare Aromanian frati.

Frate, e bună!


intersexual

ro-adj

intersexual m or n (feminine singular intersexuală, masculine plural intersexuali, feminine and neuter plural intersexuale)

intersexuală (feminine singular)
intersexuali (masculine plural)
intersexuale (feminine neuter plural)
intersexual (accusative indefinite masculine neuter nominative singular)
intersexuală (accusative feminine indefinite nominative singular)
intersexuali (accusative indefinite masculine nominative plural)
intersexuale (accusative feminine indefinite neuter nominative plural)
intersexualul (accusative definite masculine neuter nominative singular)
intersexuala (accusative definite feminine nominative singular)
intersexualii (accusative definite masculine nominative plural)
intersexualele (accusative definite feminine neuter nominative plural)
intersexual (dative genitive indefinite masculine neuter singular)
intersexuale (dative feminine genitive indefinite singular)
intersexuali (dative genitive indefinite masculine plural)
intersexuale (dative feminine genitive indefinite neuter plural)
intersexualului (dative definite genitive masculine neuter singular)
intersexualei (dative definite feminine genitive singular)
intersexualelor (dative definite genitive masculine plural)
intersexualilor (dative definite feminine genitive neuter plural)

Borrowed from French intersexuel. Equivalent to inter- + sexual.


intersexual

ro-noun

intersexual m (plural intersexuali, feminine equivalent intersexuală)

intersexuali (plural)
equivalent intersexuală (feminine)
intersexual (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un intersexual (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
intersexualul (accusative definite nominative singular)
intersexuali (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște intersexuali (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
intersexualii (accusative definite nominative plural)
intersexual (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui intersexual (dative genitive indefinite singular)
intersexualului (dative definite genitive singular)
intersexuali (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor intersexuali (dative genitive indefinite plural)
intersexualilor (dative definite genitive plural)
intersexualule (singular vocative)
intersexualilor (plural vocative)


spadă

spade (plural)
spadă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o spadă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
spada (accusative definite nominative singular)
spade (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște spade (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
spadele (accusative definite nominative plural)
spade (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei spade (dative genitive indefinite singular)
spadei (dative definite genitive singular)
spade (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor spade (dative genitive indefinite plural)
spadelor (dative definite genitive plural)

Borrowed from Italian spada. Compare the doublet spată, inherited from ultimately the same Latin source.


sabie

săbii (plural)
sabie (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o sabie (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
sabia (accusative definite nominative singular)
săbii (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște săbii (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
săbiile (accusative definite nominative plural)
săbii (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei săbii (dative genitive indefinite singular)
sabiei (dative definite genitive singular)
săbii (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor săbii (dative genitive indefinite plural)
săbiilor (dative definite genitive plural)
sabie (singular vocative)
sabio (singular vocative)
săbiilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Bulgarian сабя (sabja), from Proto-Slavic *sabľa.


caricaturist

caricaturist m (plural caricaturiști, feminine equivalent caricaturistă)

caricaturiști (plural)
equivalent caricaturistă (feminine)
caricaturist (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un caricaturist (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
caricaturistul (accusative definite nominative singular)
caricaturiști (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște caricaturiști (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
caricaturiștii (accusative definite nominative plural)
caricaturist (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui caricaturist (dative genitive indefinite singular)
caricaturistului (dative definite genitive singular)
caricaturiști (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor caricaturiști (dative genitive indefinite plural)
caricaturiștilor (dative definite genitive plural)
caricaturistule (singular vocative)
caricaturiștilor (plural vocative)


geolog

geolog m (plural geologi, feminine equivalent geologă)

geologi (plural)
equivalent geologă (feminine)
geolog (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un geolog (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
geologul (accusative definite nominative singular)
geologi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște geologi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
geologii (accusative definite nominative plural)
geolog (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui geolog (dative genitive indefinite singular)
geologului (dative definite genitive singular)
geologi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor geologi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
geologilor (dative definite genitive plural)
geologule (singular vocative)
geologilor (plural vocative)


zoolog

zoolog m (plural zoologi, feminine equivalent zoologă)

zoologi (plural)
equivalent zoologă (feminine)
zoolog (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un zoolog (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
zoologul (accusative definite nominative singular)
zoologi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște zoologi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
zoologii (accusative definite nominative plural)
zoolog (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui zoolog (dative genitive indefinite singular)
zoologului (dative definite genitive singular)
zoologi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor zoologi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
zoologilor (dative definite genitive plural)
zoologule (singular vocative)
zoologilor (plural vocative)


biolog

biolog m (plural biologi, feminine equivalent biologă)

biologi (plural)
equivalent biologă (feminine)
biolog (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un biolog (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
biologul (accusative definite nominative singular)
biologi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște biologi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
biologii (accusative definite nominative plural)
biolog (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui biolog (dative genitive indefinite singular)
biologului (dative definite genitive singular)
biologi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor biologi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
biologilor (dative definite genitive plural)
biologule (singular vocative)
biologilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French biologue. Alternatively from German Biologe or Italian biologo. By surface analysis, bio- + -log.


agronom

agronom m (plural agronomi, feminine equivalent agronomă)

agronomi (plural)
equivalent agronomă (feminine)
agronom (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un agronom (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
agronomul (accusative definite nominative singular)
agronomi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște agronomi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
agronomii (accusative definite nominative plural)
agronom (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui agronom (dative genitive indefinite singular)
agronomului (dative definite genitive singular)
agronomi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor agronomi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
agronomilor (dative definite genitive plural)
agronomule (singular vocative)
agronomilor (plural vocative)


tricorn

tricornuri (plural)
tricorn (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un tricorn (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
tricornul (accusative definite nominative singular)
tricornuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște tricornuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
tricornurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
tricorn (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui tricorn (dative genitive indefinite singular)
tricornului (dative definite genitive singular)
tricornuri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor tricornuri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
tricornurilor (dative definite genitive plural)
tricornule (singular vocative)
tricornurilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French tricorne. By surface analysis, tri- + corn.


urî

ro-verb

a urî (third-person singular present urăște, past participle urât) 4th conj.

a urî (canonical)
urăște (present singular third-person)
urât (participle past)
a urî (infinitive)
urând (gerund)
urât (participle past)
urăsc (first-person indicative present singular)
urăști (indicative present second-person singular)
urăște (indicative present singular third-person)
urâm (first-person indicative plural present)
urâți (indicative plural present second-person)
urăsc (indicative plural present third-person)
uram (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
urai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ura (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
uram (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
urați (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
urau (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
urâi (first-person indicative perfect singular)
urâși (indicative perfect second-person singular)
urî (indicative perfect singular third-person)
urârăm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
urârăți (indicative perfect plural second-person)
urâră (indicative perfect plural third-person)
urâsem (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
urâseși (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
urâse (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
urâserăm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
urâserăți (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
urâseră (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
să urăsc (first-person present singular subjunctive)
să urăști (present second-person singular subjunctive)
să urască (present singular subjunctive third-person)
să urâm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
să urâți (plural present second-person subjunctive)
să urască (plural present subjunctive third-person)
urăște (imperative second-person singular)
urâți (imperative plural second-person)
nu urî (imperative negative second-person singular)
nu urâți (imperative negative plural second-person)

From a Vulgar Latin root *horrīre, from Latin horrēre, present active infinitive of horreō (“I am afraid”) (other forms or parts of the verb from horrēscere, horrēscō as with many other 4th conjugation verbs); compare Aromanian urãscu; compare change in meaning also in Albanian urrej (“to hate”), Occitan orrir (“to hate, despise”). See also borî.


frică

frici (plural)
frică (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o frică (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
frica (accusative definite nominative singular)
frici (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște frici (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
fricile (accusative definite nominative plural)
frici (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei frici (dative genitive indefinite singular)
fricii (dative definite genitive singular)
frici (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor frici (dative genitive indefinite plural)
fricilor (dative definite genitive plural)
frică (singular vocative)
frico (singular vocative)
fricilor (plural vocative)

Probably from Ancient Greek φρίκη (phríkē) or more likely Byzantine Greek φρίκη (phríkē), but the presence of the word in Istro-Romanian indicates it was a very old borrowing. Compare Albanian frikë, also Aromanian fricã.


memorie

memorii (plural)
memorie (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o memorie (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
memoria (accusative definite nominative singular)
memorii (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște memorii (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
memoriile (accusative definite nominative plural)
memorii (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei memorii (dative genitive indefinite singular)
memoriei (dative definite genitive singular)
memorii (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor memorii (dative genitive indefinite plural)
memoriilor (dative definite genitive plural)
memorie (singular vocative)
memorio (singular vocative)
memoriilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Latin memoria, whence Italian memoria, French mémoire.


obrăznicie

obrăznicii (plural)
obrăznicie (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o obrăznicie (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
obrăznicia (accusative definite nominative singular)
obrăznicii (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște obrăznicii (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
obrăzniciile (accusative definite nominative plural)
obrăznicii (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei obrăznicii (dative genitive indefinite singular)
obrăzniciei (dative definite genitive singular)
obrăznicii (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor obrăznicii (dative genitive indefinite plural)
obrăzniciilor (dative definite genitive plural)
obrăznicie (singular vocative)
obrăznicio (singular vocative)
obrăzniciilor (plural vocative)

impudence, cheekiness, insolence, impertinence


semiotician

ro-noun

semiotician m (plural semioticieni, feminine equivalent semioticiană)

semioticieni (plural)
equivalent semioticiană (feminine)
semiotician (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un semiotician (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
semioticianul (accusative definite nominative singular)
semioticieni (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște semioticieni (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
semioticienii (accusative definite nominative plural)
semiotician (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui semiotician (dative genitive indefinite singular)
semioticianului (dative definite genitive singular)
semioticieni (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor semioticieni (dative genitive indefinite plural)
semioticienilor (dative definite genitive plural)
semioticianule (singular vocative)
semioticienilor (plural vocative)


rizoto

rizoto (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un rizoto (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
rizotoul (accusative definite nominative singular)
rizoto (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui rizoto (dative genitive indefinite singular)
rizotoului (dative definite genitive singular)
rizotoule (singular vocative)


cântăreț

cântăreț m (plural cântăreți, feminine equivalent cântăreață)

cântăreți (plural)
equivalent cântăreață (feminine)
cântăreț (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un cântăreț (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cântărețul (accusative definite nominative singular)
cântăreți (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște cântăreți (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
cântăreții (accusative definite nominative plural)
cântăreț (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui cântăreț (dative genitive indefinite singular)
cântărețului (dative definite genitive singular)
cântăreți (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor cântăreți (dative genitive indefinite plural)
cântăreților (dative definite genitive plural)
cântărețule (singular vocative)
cântăreților (plural vocative)


covrig

covrigi (plural)
covrig (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un covrig (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
covrigul (accusative definite nominative singular)
covrigi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște covrigi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
covrigii (accusative definite nominative plural)
covrig (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui covrig (dative genitive indefinite singular)
covrigului (dative definite genitive singular)
covrigi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor covrigi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
covrigilor (dative definite genitive plural)
covrigule (singular vocative)
covrigilor (plural vocative)

From Bulgarian or Russian ковриг (kovrig)/коврига (kovriga) of disputed origin.

simit, pretzel (a bread roll in the shape of a ring or loose knot)


formație

formații (plural)
formație (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o formație (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
formația (accusative definite nominative singular)
formații (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște formații (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
formațiile (accusative definite nominative plural)
formații (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei formații (dative genitive indefinite singular)
formației (dative definite genitive singular)
formații (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor formații (dative genitive indefinite plural)
formațiilor (dative definite genitive plural)
formație (singular vocative)
formațio (singular vocative)
formațiilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French formation, Latin formatio. Equivalent to forma + -ție.


cămașă

cămăși (plural)
cămașă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o cămașă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cămașa (accusative definite nominative singular)
cămăși (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște cămăși (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
cămășile (accusative definite nominative plural)
cămăși (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei cămăși (dative genitive indefinite singular)
cămășii (dative definite genitive singular)
cămăși (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor cămăși (dative genitive indefinite plural)
cămășilor (dative definite genitive plural)
cămașă (singular vocative)
cămașo (singular vocative)
cămășilor (plural vocative)

Inherited from Late Latin camisia, from Proto-West Germanic *hamiþi (“shirt”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱem- (“cover, clothes”).


triolet

triolete (plural)
triolet (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un triolet (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
trioletul (accusative definite nominative singular)
triolete (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște triolete (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
trioletele (accusative definite nominative plural)
triolet (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui triolet (dative genitive indefinite singular)
trioletului (dative definite genitive singular)
triolete (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor triolete (dative genitive indefinite plural)
trioletelor (dative definite genitive plural)
trioletule (singular vocative)
trioletelor (plural vocative)


chinezoaică

chinezoaice (plural)
chinezoaică (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o chinezoaică (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
chinezoaica (accusative definite nominative singular)
chinezoaice (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște chinezoaice (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
chinezoaicele (accusative definite nominative plural)
chinezoaice (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei chinezoaice (dative genitive indefinite singular)
chinezoaicei (dative definite genitive singular)
chinezoaice (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor chinezoaice (dative genitive indefinite plural)
chinezoaicelor (dative definite genitive plural)
chinezoaică (singular vocative)
chinezoaico (singular vocative)
chinezoaicelor (plural vocative)


tată

tați (plural)
tată (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un tată (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
tatăl (accusative definite nominative singular)
tați (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște tați (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
tații (accusative definite nominative plural)
tată (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui tată (dative genitive indefinite singular)
tatălui (dative definite genitive singular)
tați (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor tați (dative genitive indefinite plural)
taților (dative definite genitive plural)
tată (singular vocative)
taților (plural vocative)

Inherited from Latin tata, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tatás. Compare Aromanian tatã, Dalmatian tuota (“father”), Neapolitan tata (“father”); cf. also Albanian tatë. It was possibly reinforced by the similar South Slavic term (e.g. Serbo-Croatian tata (“dad”)).

Acesta e tatăl meu.

Contrar credinței populare, copiii au nevoie de tați.

Contrary to popular belief, children need fathers.


revistă

reviste (plural)
revistă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o revistă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
revista (accusative definite nominative singular)
reviste (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște reviste (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
revistele (accusative definite nominative plural)
reviste (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei reviste (dative genitive indefinite singular)
revistei (dative definite genitive singular)
reviste (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor reviste (dative genitive indefinite plural)
revistelor (dative definite genitive plural)
revistă (singular vocative)
revisto (singular vocative)
revistelor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian rivista. Compare Aromanian revistã.


mamă

mame (plural)
mamă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o mamă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
mama (accusative definite nominative singular)
mame (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște mame (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
mamele (accusative definite nominative plural)
mame (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei mame (dative genitive indefinite singular)
mamei (dative definite genitive singular)
mame (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor mame (dative genitive indefinite plural)
mamelor (dative definite genitive plural)
mamă (singular vocative)
mamo (singular vocative)
mamelor (plural vocative)

Inherited from Latin mamma. Compare Aromanian mamã, Romansch mamma, mumma, Sardinian mama, mamma.

Mă bucur să te văd, mama Mărioară.
I'm glad to see you, auntie Mărioară.

A term of respectful address used for an old lady, particularly a close friend or family member


domn

ro-noun

domn m (plural domni, feminine equivalent doamnă)

domni (plural)
equivalent doamnă (feminine)
domn (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un domn (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
domnul (accusative definite nominative singular)
domni (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște domni (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
domnii (accusative definite nominative plural)
domn (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui domn (dative genitive indefinite singular)
domnului (dative definite genitive singular)
domni (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor domni (dative genitive indefinite plural)
domnilor (dative definite genitive plural)
domnule (singular vocative)
domnilor (plural vocative)

Inherited from Late Latin domnus, from Latin dominus. Cognates include Aromanian domnu, Italian donno, Spanish dueño, Portuguese dono.

domnul Eminescu
Mr. Eminescu

Scuzați-mă, domnule.


papagal

papagali (plural)
papagal (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un papagal (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
papagalul (accusative definite nominative singular)
papagali (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște papagali (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
papagalii (accusative definite nominative plural)
papagal (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui papagal (dative genitive indefinite singular)
papagalului (dative definite genitive singular)
papagali (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor papagali (dative genitive indefinite plural)
papagalilor (dative definite genitive plural)
papagalule (singular vocative)
papagalilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Greek παπαγάλος (papagálos), from Italian pappagallo.

bor+

(popular and metaphorical) parrot (person who repeats)

(slang) sucker (a person who is easily deceived, tricked or persuaded to do something)


chimist

ro-noun

chimist m (plural chimiști, feminine equivalent chimistă)

chimiști (plural)
equivalent chimistă (feminine)
chimist (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un chimist (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
chimistul (accusative definite nominative singular)
chimiști (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște chimiști (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
chimiștii (accusative definite nominative plural)
chimist (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui chimist (dative genitive indefinite singular)
chimistului (dative definite genitive singular)
chimiști (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor chimiști (dative genitive indefinite plural)
chimiștilor (dative definite genitive plural)
chimistule (singular vocative)
chimiștilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French chimiste. By surface analysis, chimie + -ist.


actriță

actriță f (plural actrițe, masculine equivalent actor)

actrițe (plural)
equivalent actor (masculine)
actriță (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o actriță (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
actrița (accusative definite nominative singular)
actrițe (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște actrițe (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
actrițele (accusative definite nominative plural)
actrițe (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei actrițe (dative genitive indefinite singular)
actriței (dative definite genitive singular)
actrițe (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor actrițe (dative genitive indefinite plural)
actrițelor (dative definite genitive plural)
actriță (singular vocative)
actrițo (singular vocative)
actrițelor (plural vocative)


sarma

sarmale (plural)
sarma (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o sarma (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
sarmaua (accusative definite nominative singular)
sarmale (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște sarmale (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
sarmalele (accusative definite nominative plural)
sarmale (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei sarmale (dative genitive indefinite singular)
sarmalei (dative definite genitive singular)
sarmale (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor sarmale (dative genitive indefinite plural)
sarmalelor (dative definite genitive plural)
sarma (singular vocative)
sarmalelor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish صرمه (sarma).


lesbiană

lesbiene (plural)
lesbiană (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o lesbiană (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
lesbiana (accusative definite nominative singular)
lesbiene (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște lesbiene (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
lesbienele (accusative definite nominative plural)
lesbiene (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei lesbiene (dative genitive indefinite singular)
lesbienei (dative definite genitive singular)
lesbiene (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor lesbiene (dative genitive indefinite plural)
lesbienelor (dative definite genitive plural)
lesbiană (singular vocative)
lesbiano (singular vocative)
lesbienelor (plural vocative)


hrană

hrane (plural)
hrană (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o hrană (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
hrana (accusative definite nominative singular)
hrane (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște hrane (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
hranele (accusative definite nominative plural)
hrane (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei hrane (dative genitive indefinite singular)
hranei (dative definite genitive singular)
hrane (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor hrane (dative genitive indefinite plural)
hranelor (dative definite genitive plural)
hrană (singular vocative)
hrano (singular vocative)
hranelor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic храна (xrana), from Proto-Slavic *xorna.


mâncare

ro-noun

mâncare f (plural mâncăruri or (dated) mâncări)

mâncăruri (plural)
mâncări (dated plural)
mâncare (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o mâncare (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
mâncarea (accusative definite nominative singular)
mâncăruri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște mâncăruri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
mâncărurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
mâncări (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei mâncări (dative genitive indefinite singular)
mâncării (dative definite genitive singular)
mâncăruri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor mâncăruri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
mâncărurilor (dative definite genitive plural)
mâncare (singular vocative)
mâncareo (singular vocative)
mâncărurilor (plural vocative)


mâncare

mâncare (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o mâncare (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
mâncarea (accusative definite nominative singular)
mâncări (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște mâncări (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
mâncările (accusative definite nominative plural)
mâncări (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei mâncări (dative genitive indefinite singular)
mâncării (dative definite genitive singular)
mâncări (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor mâncări (dative genitive indefinite plural)
mâncărilor (dative definite genitive plural)
mâncare (singular vocative)
mâncareo (singular vocative)
mâncărilor (plural vocative)


homosexualitate

homosexualitate (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o homosexualitate (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
homosexualitatea (accusative definite nominative singular)
homosexualități (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei homosexualități (dative genitive indefinite singular)
homosexualității (dative definite genitive singular)
homosexualitate (singular vocative)
homosexualitateo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French homosexualité. Equivalent to homosexual + -itate.

Homosexualitatea este o orientare sexuală caracterizată de atracția estetică, romantică sau sexuală către cineva de același sex.

Homosexuality is a sexual orientation characterized by aesthetic, romantic or sexual attraction toward someone of the same sex.

Estimări ale prevalenței homosexualității exclusive variază de la 1% (unu la sută) la 20% (douăzeci la sută) din populație, de obicei găsind că sunt ceva mai mulți bărbați homosexuali decât lesbiene.

Estimations of the prevalence of exclusive homosexuality range from 1% to 20% of the population, usually finding that there are more homosexual men than lesbians.

хомосексуалитате — Moldovan Cyrillic spelling


vorbitor

vorbitor m (plural vorbitori, feminine equivalent vorbitoare)

vorbitori (plural)
equivalent vorbitoare (feminine)
vorbitor (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un vorbitor (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
vorbitorul (accusative definite nominative singular)
vorbitori (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște vorbitori (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
vorbitorii (accusative definite nominative plural)
vorbitor (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui vorbitor (dative genitive indefinite singular)
vorbitorului (dative definite genitive singular)
vorbitori (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor vorbitori (dative genitive indefinite plural)
vorbitorilor (dative definite genitive plural)
vorbitorule (singular vocative)
vorbitorilor (plural vocative)


compozitoare

compozitoare f (plural compozitoare, masculine equivalent compozitor)

compozitoare (plural)
equivalent compozitor (masculine)
compozitoare (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o compozitoare (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
compozitoarea (accusative definite nominative singular)
compozitoare (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște compozitoare (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
compozitoarele (accusative definite nominative plural)
compozitoare (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei compozitoare (dative genitive indefinite singular)
compozitoarei (dative definite genitive singular)
compozitoare (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor compozitoare (dative genitive indefinite plural)
compozitoarelor (dative definite genitive plural)
compozitoare (singular vocative)
compozitoareo (singular vocative)
compozitoarelor (plural vocative)


compozitor

compozitor m (plural compozitori, feminine equivalent compozitoare)

compozitori (plural)
equivalent compozitoare (feminine)
compozitor (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un compozitor (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
compozitorul (accusative definite nominative singular)
compozitori (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște compozitori (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
compozitorii (accusative definite nominative plural)
compozitor (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui compozitor (dative genitive indefinite singular)
compozitorului (dative definite genitive singular)
compozitori (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor compozitori (dative genitive indefinite plural)
compozitorilor (dative definite genitive plural)
compozitorule (singular vocative)
compozitorilor (plural vocative)


spaniolă

spaniolă f (plural spaniole, masculine equivalent spaniol)

spaniole (plural)
equivalent spaniol (masculine)
spaniolă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o spaniolă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
spaniola (accusative definite nominative singular)
spaniole (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște spaniole (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
spaniolele (accusative definite nominative plural)
spaniole (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei spaniole (dative genitive indefinite singular)
spaniolei (dative definite genitive singular)
spaniole (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor spaniole (dative genitive indefinite plural)
spaniolelor (dative definite genitive plural)
spaniolă (singular vocative)
spaniolo (singular vocative)
spaniolelor (plural vocative)

Vorbiți spaniolă?


fiică

fiice (plural)
fiică (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o fiică (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
fiica (accusative definite nominative singular)
fiice (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște fiice (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
fiicele (accusative definite nominative plural)
fiice (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei fiice (dative genitive indefinite singular)
fiicei (dative definite genitive singular)
fiice (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor fiice (dative genitive indefinite plural)
fiicelor (dative definite genitive plural)
fiică (singular vocative)
fiico (singular vocative)
fiicelor (plural vocative)

Eu sunt fiica lui.

Au două fiice.

Astăzi e ziua de naștere a fiicei mele.


japonez

japonez m (plural japonezi, feminine equivalent japoneză)

japonezi (plural)
equivalent japoneză (feminine)
japonez (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un japonez (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
japonezul (accusative definite nominative singular)
japonezi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște japonezi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
japonezii (accusative definite nominative plural)
japonez (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui japonez (dative genitive indefinite singular)
japonezului (dative definite genitive singular)
japonezi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor japonezi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
japonezilor (dative definite genitive plural)
japonezule (singular vocative)
japonezilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French japonais. By surface analysis, Japonia + -ez.


spaniol

ro-adj

spaniol m or n (feminine singular spaniolă, masculine plural spanioli, feminine and neuter plural spaniole)

spaniolă (feminine singular)
spanioli (masculine plural)
spaniole (feminine neuter plural)
spaniol (accusative indefinite masculine neuter nominative singular)
spaniolă (accusative feminine indefinite nominative singular)
spanioli (accusative indefinite masculine nominative plural)
spaniole (accusative feminine indefinite neuter nominative plural)
spaniolul (accusative definite masculine neuter nominative singular)
spaniola (accusative definite feminine nominative singular)
spaniolii (accusative definite masculine nominative plural)
spaniolele (accusative definite feminine neuter nominative plural)
spaniol (dative genitive indefinite masculine neuter singular)
spaniole (dative feminine genitive indefinite singular)
spanioli (dative genitive indefinite masculine plural)
spaniole (dative feminine genitive indefinite neuter plural)
spaniolului (dative definite genitive masculine neuter singular)
spaniolei (dative definite feminine genitive singular)
spaniolelor (dative definite genitive masculine plural)
spaniolilor (dative definite feminine genitive neuter plural)

Borrowed from French espagnol, Italian spagnolo.


chineză

chineză (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o chineză (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
chineza (accusative definite nominative singular)
chineze (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei chineze (dative genitive indefinite singular)
chinezei (dative definite genitive singular)
chineză (singular vocative)
chinezo (singular vocative)


safir

safire (plural)
safir (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un safir (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
safirul (accusative definite nominative singular)
safire (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște safire (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
safirele (accusative definite nominative plural)
safir (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui safir (dative genitive indefinite singular)
safirului (dative definite genitive singular)
safire (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor safire (dative genitive indefinite plural)
safirelor (dative definite genitive plural)
safirule (singular vocative)
safirelor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French saphir, from Latin sapphirus.


polonez

polonez m or n (feminine singular poloneză, masculine plural polonezi, feminine and neuter plural poloneze)

poloneză (feminine singular)
polonezi (masculine plural)
poloneze (feminine neuter plural)
polonez (accusative indefinite masculine neuter nominative singular)
poloneză (accusative feminine indefinite nominative singular)
polonezi (accusative indefinite masculine nominative plural)
poloneze (accusative feminine indefinite neuter nominative plural)
polonezul (accusative definite masculine neuter nominative singular)
poloneza (accusative definite feminine nominative singular)
polonezii (accusative definite masculine nominative plural)
polonezele (accusative definite feminine neuter nominative plural)
polonez (dative genitive indefinite masculine neuter singular)
poloneze (dative feminine genitive indefinite singular)
polonezi (dative genitive indefinite masculine plural)
poloneze (dative feminine genitive indefinite neuter plural)
polonezului (dative definite genitive masculine neuter singular)
polonezei (dative definite feminine genitive singular)
polonezelor (dative definite genitive masculine plural)
polonezilor (dative definite feminine genitive neuter plural)

Borrowed from French polonais. By surface analysis, Polonia + -ez.


polonez

ro-noun

polonez m (plural polonezi, feminine equivalent poloneză)

polonezi (plural)
equivalent poloneză (feminine)
polonez (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un polonez (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
polonezul (accusative definite nominative singular)
polonezi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște polonezi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
polonezii (accusative definite nominative plural)
polonez (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui polonez (dative genitive indefinite singular)
polonezului (dative definite genitive singular)
polonezi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor polonezi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
polonezilor (dative definite genitive plural)
polonezule (singular vocative)
polonezilor (plural vocative)


soră

surori (plural)
soră (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o soră (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
sora (accusative definite nominative singular)
surori (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște surori (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
surorile (accusative definite nominative plural)
surori (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei surori (dative genitive indefinite singular)
surorii (dative definite genitive singular)
surori (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor surori (dative genitive indefinite plural)
surorilor (dative definite genitive plural)

Inherited from Latin soror (nominative) via loss of /-r/ and then adjustment of the final vowel to the more typically feminine -ă (or through a Vulgar Latin form *sora). The plural reflects Latin sorōres.


invitat

invitat m (plural invitați, feminine equivalent invitată)

invitați (plural)
equivalent invitată (feminine)
invitat (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un invitat (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
invitatul (accusative definite nominative singular)
invitați (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște invitați (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
invitații (accusative definite nominative plural)
invitat (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui invitat (dative genitive indefinite singular)
invitatului (dative definite genitive singular)
invitați (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor invitați (dative genitive indefinite plural)
invitaților (dative definite genitive plural)
invitatule (singular vocative)
invitaților (plural vocative)


îmbrăcăminte

îmbrăcăminți (plural)
îmbrăcăminte (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o îmbrăcăminte (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
îmbrăcămintea (accusative definite nominative singular)
îmbrăcăminți (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște îmbrăcăminți (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
îmbrăcămințile (accusative definite nominative plural)
îmbrăcăminți (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei îmbrăcăminți (dative genitive indefinite singular)
îmbrăcăminții (dative definite genitive singular)
îmbrăcăminți (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor îmbrăcăminți (dative genitive indefinite plural)
îmbrăcăminților (dative definite genitive plural)


legătură

legături (plural)
legătură (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o legătură (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
legătura (accusative definite nominative singular)
legături (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște legături (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
legăturile (accusative definite nominative plural)
legături (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei legături (dative genitive indefinite singular)
legăturii (dative definite genitive singular)
legături (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor legături (dative genitive indefinite plural)
legăturilor (dative definite genitive plural)
legătură (singular vocative)
legăturo (singular vocative)
legăturilor (plural vocative)

From lega + -tură or Late Latin ligātura, from Latin ligātus. Doublet of ligatură.


indispensabili

undergarments, underwear, drawers, unmentionables


tipografie

tipografii (plural)
tipografie (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o tipografie (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
tipografia (accusative definite nominative singular)
tipografii (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște tipografii (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
tipografiile (accusative definite nominative plural)
tipografii (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei tipografii (dative genitive indefinite singular)
tipografiei (dative definite genitive singular)
tipografii (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor tipografii (dative genitive indefinite plural)
tipografiilor (dative definite genitive plural)
tipografie (singular vocative)
tipografio (singular vocative)
tipografiilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Greek τυπογραφία (typografía).


demarca

ro-verb

a demarca (third-person singular present demarchează, past participle demarcat) 1st conj.

a demarca (canonical)
demarchează (present singular third-person)
demarcat (participle past)
a demarca (infinitive)
demarcând (gerund)
demarcat (participle past)
demarchez (first-person indicative present singular)
demarchezi (indicative present second-person singular)
demarchează (indicative present singular third-person)
demarcăm (first-person indicative plural present)
demarcați (indicative plural present second-person)
demarchează (indicative plural present third-person)
demarcam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
demarcai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
demarca (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
demarcam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
demarcați (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
demarcau (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
demarcai (first-person indicative perfect singular)
demarcași (indicative perfect second-person singular)
demarcă (indicative perfect singular third-person)
demarcarăm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
demarcarăți (indicative perfect plural second-person)
demarcară (indicative perfect plural third-person)
demarcasem (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
demarcaseși (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
demarcase (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
demarcaserăm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
demarcaserăți (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
demarcaseră (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
să demarchez (first-person present singular subjunctive)
să demarchezi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
să demarcheze (present singular subjunctive third-person)
să demarcăm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
să demarcați (plural present second-person subjunctive)
să demarcheze (plural present subjunctive third-person)
demarchează (imperative second-person singular)
demarcați (imperative plural second-person)
nu demarca (imperative negative second-person singular)
nu demarcați (imperative negative plural second-person)

(sports) to get free from a marker (someone who is marking)


bunică

ro-noun

bunică f (plural bunici, masculine equivalent bunic)

bunici (plural)
equivalent bunic (masculine)
bunică (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o bunică (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
bunica (accusative definite nominative singular)
bunici (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște bunici (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
bunicile (accusative definite nominative plural)
bunici (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei bunici (dative genitive indefinite singular)
bunicii (dative definite genitive singular)
bunici (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor bunici (dative genitive indefinite plural)
bunicilor (dative definite genitive plural)
bunică (singular vocative)
bunico (singular vocative)
bunicilor (plural vocative)


bunic

bunici (plural)
bunic (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un bunic (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
bunicul (accusative definite nominative singular)
bunici (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște bunici (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
bunicii (accusative definite nominative plural)
bunic (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui bunic (dative genitive indefinite singular)
bunicului (dative definite genitive singular)
bunici (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor bunici (dative genitive indefinite plural)
bunicilor (dative definite genitive plural)
bunicule (singular vocative)
bunicilor (plural vocative)


cumnată

cumnată f (plural cumnate, masculine equivalent cumnat)

cumnate (plural)
equivalent cumnat (masculine)
cumnată (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o cumnată (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cumnata (accusative definite nominative singular)
cumnate (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște cumnate (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
cumnatele (accusative definite nominative plural)
cumnate (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei cumnate (dative genitive indefinite singular)
cumnatei (dative definite genitive singular)
cumnate (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor cumnate (dative genitive indefinite plural)
cumnatelor (dative definite genitive plural)
cumnată (singular vocative)
cumnato (singular vocative)
cumnatelor (plural vocative)

Feminine form of cumnat, itself from Latin cognātus (“related by blood”).


călugăr

călugăr m (plural călugări, feminine equivalent călugăriță)

călugări (plural)
equivalent călugăriță (feminine)
călugăr (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un călugăr (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
călugărul (accusative definite nominative singular)
călugări (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște călugări (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
călugării (accusative definite nominative plural)
călugăr (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui călugăr (dative genitive indefinite singular)
călugărului (dative definite genitive singular)
călugări (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor călugări (dative genitive indefinite plural)
călugărilor (dative definite genitive plural)
călugărule (singular vocative)
călugărilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Greek or Byzantine Greek καλόγερος (kalógeros), possibly partly though a Slavic intermediary; compare Serbo-Croatian kaluđer, Bulgarian калугер (kaluger). Cf. also Aromanian cãlugãr.


mătușă

mătuși (plural)
mătușă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o mătușă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
mătușa (accusative definite nominative singular)
mătuși (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște mătuși (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
mătușile (accusative definite nominative plural)
mătuși (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei mătuși (dative genitive indefinite singular)
mătușii (dative definite genitive singular)
mătuși (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor mătuși (dative genitive indefinite plural)
mătușilor (dative definite genitive plural)
mătușă (singular vocative)
mătușo (singular vocative)
mătușilor (plural vocative)

From a Vulgar Latin *mita, from Latin amita by aphaeresis, with -ușă (diminutive suffix) added later in Romanian.


unchi

unchi (plural)
unchi (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un unchi (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
unchiul (accusative definite nominative singular)
unchi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște unchi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
unchii (accusative definite nominative plural)
unchi (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui unchi (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unchiului (dative definite genitive singular)
unchi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor unchi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unchilor (dative definite genitive plural)
unchiule (singular vocative)
unchilor (plural vocative)

Inherited from Latin avunculus, probably through an intermediate Vulgar Latin *unclus.


soacră

soacră f (plural soacre, masculine equivalent socru)

soacre (plural)
equivalent socru (masculine)
soacră (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o soacră (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
soacra (accusative definite nominative singular)
soacre (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște soacre (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
soacrele (accusative definite nominative plural)
soacre (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei soacre (dative genitive indefinite singular)
soacrei (dative definite genitive singular)
soacre (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor soacre (dative genitive indefinite plural)
soacrelor (dative definite genitive plural)
soacră (singular vocative)
soacro (singular vocative)
soacrelor (plural vocative)

Inherited from Late Latin socra, from Latin socrus. Feminine counterpart to socru. Compare Aromanian soacrã.


cumnat

cumnat m (plural cumnați, feminine equivalent cumnată)

cumnați (plural)
equivalent cumnată (feminine)
cumnat (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un cumnat (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cumnatul (accusative definite nominative singular)
cumnați (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște cumnați (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
cumnații (accusative definite nominative plural)
cumnat (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui cumnat (dative genitive indefinite singular)
cumnatului (dative definite genitive singular)
cumnați (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor cumnați (dative genitive indefinite plural)
cumnaților (dative definite genitive plural)
cumnatule (singular vocative)
cumnaților (plural vocative)

Inherited from Latin cognātus (“related by blood”), from cum (“with”) + nātus (“born”). Compare Dalmatian comnut.


socru

ro-noun

socru m (plural socri, feminine equivalent soacră)

socri (plural)
equivalent soacră (feminine)
socru (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un socru (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
socrul (accusative definite nominative singular)
socri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște socri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
socrii (accusative definite nominative plural)
socru (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui socru (dative genitive indefinite singular)
socrului (dative definite genitive singular)
socri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor socri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
socrilor (dative definite genitive plural)
socrule (singular vocative)
socrilor (plural vocative)

Inherited from Late Latin socrus m, from Latin socer, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros. Compare Aromanian socru.