fier

fiare (plural)
fier (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un fier (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
fierul (accusative definite nominative singular)
fiare (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște fiare (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
fiarele (accusative definite nominative plural)
fier (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui fier (dative genitive indefinite singular)
fierului (dative definite genitive singular)
fiare (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor fiare (dative genitive indefinite plural)
fiarelor (dative definite genitive plural)
fierule (singular vocative)
fiarelor (plural vocative)


cobalt

cobalt (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un cobalt (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cobaltul (accusative definite nominative singular)
cobalt (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui cobalt (dative genitive indefinite singular)
cobaltului (dative definite genitive singular)
cobaltule (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French cobalt or German Kobalt, from German Kobold (“goblin”).


zinc

zinc (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un zinc (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
zincul (accusative definite nominative singular)
zinc (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui zinc (dative genitive indefinite singular)
zincului (dative definite genitive singular)
zincule (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French zinc, from German Zink.


titan

titan (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un titan (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
titanul (accusative definite nominative singular)
titan (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui titan (dative genitive indefinite singular)
titanului (dative definite genitive singular)
titanule (singular vocative)


plumb

plumb (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un plumb (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
plumbul (accusative definite nominative singular)
plumb (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui plumb (dative genitive indefinite singular)
plumbului (dative definite genitive singular)
plumbule (singular vocative)


nichel

nichel (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un nichel (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
nichelul (accusative definite nominative singular)
nichel (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui nichel (dative genitive indefinite singular)
nichelului (dative definite genitive singular)
nichelule (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French nickel or German Nickel.


bronz

bronzuri (plural)
bronz (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un bronz (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
bronzul (accusative definite nominative singular)
bronzuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște bronzuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
bronzurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
bronz (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui bronz (dative genitive indefinite singular)
bronzului (dative definite genitive singular)
bronzuri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor bronzuri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
bronzurilor (dative definite genitive plural)
bronzule (singular vocative)
bronzurilor (plural vocative)


aur

aur (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un aur (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
aurul (accusative definite nominative singular)
aur (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui aur (dative genitive indefinite singular)
aurului (dative definite genitive singular)
aurule (singular vocative)

Inherited from Latin aurum, from Proto-Italic *auzom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂é-h₂us-o- (“glow”), from *h₂ews- (“to dawn, become light, become red”).


mangan

mangan (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un mangan (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
manganul (accusative definite nominative singular)
mangan (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui mangan (dative genitive indefinite singular)
manganului (dative definite genitive singular)
manganule (singular vocative)


argint

arginți (plural)
argint (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un argint (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
argintul (accusative definite nominative singular)
arginți (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște arginți (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
arginții (accusative definite nominative plural)
argint (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui argint (dative genitive indefinite singular)
argintului (dative definite genitive singular)
arginți (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor arginți (dative genitive indefinite plural)
arginților (dative definite genitive plural)
argintule (singular vocative)
arginților (plural vocative)

Inherited from Latin argentum, from Proto-Italic *argentom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥ǵn̥tóm, from *h₂erǵ- (“white”).


cupru

cupru (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un cupru (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cuprul (accusative definite nominative singular)
cupru (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui cupru (dative genitive indefinite singular)
cuprului (dative definite genitive singular)
cuprule (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Late Latin cuprum, contraction of Latin (aes) Cyprium (literally “brass of Cyprus”), from Ancient Greek Κύπρος (Kúpros, “Cyprus”).


aluminiu

aluminiu (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un aluminiu (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
aluminiul (accusative definite nominative singular)
aluminiu (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui aluminiu (dative genitive indefinite singular)
aluminiului (dative definite genitive singular)
aluminiule (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French aluminium, from English aluminium, from Latin alūmen.


oțel

oțeluri (plural)
oțel (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un oțel (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
oțelul (accusative definite nominative singular)
oțeluri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște oțeluri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
oțelurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
oțel (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui oțel (dative genitive indefinite singular)
oțelului (dative definite genitive singular)
oțeluri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor oțeluri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
oțelurilor (dative definite genitive plural)
oțelule (singular vocative)
oțelurilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic оцѣль (ocělĭ), from Late Latin aciale, aciarium, from Latin aciēs. Compare Czech ocel, Serbo-Croatian ocjel.


galiu

galiu (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un galiu (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
galiul (accusative definite nominative singular)
galiu (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui galiu (dative genitive indefinite singular)
galiului (dative definite genitive singular)
galiule (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French gallium, named by its discoverer Lecoq, after Latin Gallia (“Gaul”).

Paul Emile Lecoq de Boisbaudran
ro:galiu


scandiu

scandiu (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un scandiu (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
scandiul (accusative definite nominative singular)
scandiu (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui scandiu (dative genitive indefinite singular)
scandiului (dative definite genitive singular)
scandiule (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French scandium, from Scandia + -ium.


magneziu

magneziu (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un magneziu (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
magneziul (accusative definite nominative singular)
magneziu (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui magneziu (dative genitive indefinite singular)
magneziului (dative definite genitive singular)
magneziule (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French magnésium, from New Latin magnēsium, from Magnēsia (“region in Thessaly”) + -ium.


hafniu

hafniu (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un hafniu (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
hafniul (accusative definite nominative singular)
hafniu (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui hafniu (dative genitive indefinite singular)
hafniului (dative definite genitive singular)
hafniule (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French hafnium or German Hafnium.


vanadiu

vanadiu (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un vanadiu (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
vanadiul (accusative definite nominative singular)
vanadiu (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui vanadiu (dative genitive indefinite singular)
vanadiului (dative definite genitive singular)
vanadiule (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French vanadium, from New Latin vanadium, from Vanadis, a name of Freyja + -ium.


crom

crom (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un crom (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cromul (accusative definite nominative singular)
crom (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui crom (dative genitive indefinite singular)
cromului (dative definite genitive singular)
cromule (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French chrome, from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “color”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreu (“to grind, rub”).


aramă

arămuri (plural)
aramă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o aramă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
arama (accusative definite nominative singular)
arămuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște arămuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
arămurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
arame (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei arame (dative genitive indefinite singular)
aramei (dative definite genitive singular)
arămuri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor arămuri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
arămurilor (dative definite genitive plural)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *arāmen, variant of Late Latin aerāmen n, derived from Latin aer-.


pudla

ro-verb

a pudla (third-person singular present pudlează, past participle pudlat) 1st conj.

a pudla (canonical)
pudlează (present singular third-person)
pudlat (participle past)
a pudla (infinitive)
pudlând (gerund)
pudlat (participle past)
pudlez (first-person indicative present singular)
pudlezi (indicative present second-person singular)
pudlează (indicative present singular third-person)
pudlăm (first-person indicative plural present)
pudlați (indicative plural present second-person)
pudlează (indicative plural present third-person)
pudlam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pudlai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pudla (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pudlam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pudlați (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pudlau (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pudlai (first-person indicative perfect singular)
pudlași (indicative perfect second-person singular)
pudlă (indicative perfect singular third-person)
pudlarăm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
pudlarăți (indicative perfect plural second-person)
pudlară (indicative perfect plural third-person)
pudlasem (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
pudlaseși (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
pudlase (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
pudlaserăm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
pudlaserăți (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
pudlaseră (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
să pudlez (first-person present singular subjunctive)
să pudlezi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
să pudleze (present singular subjunctive third-person)
să pudlăm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
să pudlați (plural present second-person subjunctive)
să pudleze (plural present subjunctive third-person)
pudlează (imperative second-person singular)
pudlați (imperative plural second-person)
nu pudla (imperative negative second-person singular)
nu pudlați (imperative negative plural second-person)


acioaie

acioaie (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o acioaie (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
acioaia (accusative definite nominative singular)
acioaie (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei acioaie (dative genitive indefinite singular)
acioaiei (dative definite genitive singular)
acioaie (singular vocative)
acioaio (singular vocative)

An early borrowing from Italian acciaio, one of the few old words of that origin entering the popular language, probably through a commercial route.


alamă

alămuri (plural)
alamă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o alamă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
alama (accusative definite nominative singular)
alămuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște alămuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
alămurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
alame (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei alame (dative genitive indefinite singular)
alamei (dative definite genitive singular)
alămuri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor alămuri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
alămurilor (dative definite genitive plural)

Uncertain, probably from Greek μάλαμα (málama, “gold”), compare Aromanian malamã (“gold”), Megleno-Romanian amálomă (“gold”), Albanian malamë (“gold”). Possibly influenced by aur (“gold”) and aramă (“copper”). Compare also Italian lama (“metal plate”), Serbo-Croatian lama, lim.

(uncountable) brass (alloy of copper and zinc)


reactor nuclear

ro-noun

reactor nuclear n (plural reactoare nucleare)


călibil

ro-adj

călibil m or n (feminine singular călibilă, masculine plural călibili, feminine and neuter plural călibile)

călibilă (feminine singular)
călibili (masculine plural)
călibile (feminine neuter plural)
călibil (accusative indefinite masculine neuter nominative singular)
călibilă (accusative feminine indefinite nominative singular)
călibili (accusative indefinite masculine nominative plural)
călibile (accusative feminine indefinite neuter nominative plural)
călibilul (accusative definite masculine neuter nominative singular)
călibila (accusative definite feminine nominative singular)
călibilii (accusative definite masculine nominative plural)
călibilele (accusative definite feminine neuter nominative plural)
călibil (dative genitive indefinite masculine neuter singular)
călibile (dative feminine genitive indefinite singular)
călibili (dative genitive indefinite masculine plural)
călibile (dative feminine genitive indefinite neuter plural)
călibilului (dative definite genitive masculine neuter singular)
călibilei (dative definite feminine genitive singular)
călibililor (dative definite genitive masculine plural)
călibilelor (dative definite feminine genitive neuter plural)


blum

blumuri (plural)
blum (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un blum (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
blumul (accusative definite nominative singular)
blumuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște blumuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
blumurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
blum (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui blum (dative genitive indefinite singular)
blumului (dative definite genitive singular)
blumuri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor blumuri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
blumurilor (dative definite genitive plural)
blumule (singular vocative)
blumurilor (plural vocative)


pudlaj

pudlaj (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un pudlaj (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
pudlajul (accusative definite nominative singular)
pudlaj (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui pudlaj (dative genitive indefinite singular)
pudlajului (dative definite genitive singular)
pudlajule (singular vocative)


cianurație

cianurații (plural)
cianurație (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o cianurație (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cianurația (accusative definite nominative singular)
cianurații (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște cianurații (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
cianurațiile (accusative definite nominative plural)
cianurații (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei cianurații (dative genitive indefinite singular)
cianurației (dative definite genitive singular)
cianurații (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor cianurații (dative genitive indefinite plural)
cianurațiilor (dative definite genitive plural)
cianurație (singular vocative)
cianurațio (singular vocative)
cianurațiilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French cyanuration. Equivalent to cianura + -ție.


suflură

sufluri (plural)
suflură (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o suflură (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
suflura (accusative definite nominative singular)
sufluri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște sufluri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
suflurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
sufluri (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei sufluri (dative genitive indefinite singular)
suflurii (dative definite genitive singular)
sufluri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor sufluri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
suflurilor (dative definite genitive plural)
suflură (singular vocative)
sufluro (singular vocative)
suflurilor (plural vocative)


țaglă

Înainte de încălzire se ajustează capetele țaglelor pentru a asigura desfășurarea normală a procesului de laminare.

1983, Marin Trușculescu, Aurel Ieremia, Oțeluri Inoxidabile și Refractare [Stainless and refractory steels], Timișoara: Facla, page 62:

For a normal evolution of the lamination process, the ends of the billets are adjusted before heating.