multiculturalism

multiculturalism (accusative indefinite nominative)
multiculturalismul (accusative definite nominative)
multiculturalism (indefinite)
multiculturalismului (definite)
multiculturalismule (vocative)

Borrowed from English multiculturalism. By surface analysis, multicultural + -ism.

surf

multiculturalism (coexistence of several different cultures in one society)


abate

abați (plural)
abate (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
abatele (accusative definite nominative singular)
abați (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
abații (accusative definite nominative plural)
abate (indefinite singular)
abatelui (definite singular)
abați (indefinite singular)
abaților (definite plural)
abate (singular vocative)
abaților (vocative)

Borrowed from Italian abate, from Latin abbās, abbātis, from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”).


calendar

calendare (plural)
calendar (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
calendarul (accusative definite nominative singular)
calendare (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
calendarele (accusative definite nominative plural)
calendar (indefinite singular)
calendarului (definite singular)
calendare (indefinite singular)
calendarelor (definite plural)
calendarule (singular vocative)
calendarelor (vocative)

Borrowed (in this form) from Latin calendārium. Compare the inherited doublet cărindar.


mi

mi (plural)
mi (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
miul (accusative definite nominative singular)
mii (accusative definite nominative plural)
mi (indefinite singular)
miului (definite singular)
milor (definite plural)
miule (singular vocative)
milor (vocative)


beat

beaturi (plural)
beat (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
beatul (accusative definite nominative singular)
beaturi (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
beaturile (accusative definite nominative plural)
beat (indefinite singular)
beatului (definite singular)
beaturi (indefinite singular)
beaturilor (definite plural)
beatule (singular vocative)
beaturilor (vocative)

Nu mint, doar că tu nu înțelegi ce vreau să transmit pe beat.

I ain't lying, you just don't understand what I'm tryna convey on the beat.


graffiti

graffiti (accusative indefinite nominative)
graffitiul (accusative definite nominative)
graffiti (indefinite)
graffitiului (definite)
graffitiule (vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from Italian graffito.


bust

busturi (plural)
bust (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
bustul (accusative definite nominative singular)
busturi (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
busturile (accusative definite nominative plural)
bust (indefinite singular)
bustului (definite singular)
busturi (indefinite singular)
busturilor (definite plural)
bustule (singular vocative)
busturilor (vocative)


actor

ro-noun

actor m (plural actori, feminine equivalent actriță or actoriță)

actori (plural)
equivalent actriță (feminine)
actoriță (feminine)
actor (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
actorul (accusative definite nominative singular)
actori (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
actorii (accusative definite nominative plural)
actor (indefinite singular)
actorului (definite singular)
actori (indefinite singular)
actorilor (definite plural)
actorule (singular vocative)
actorilor (vocative)

Borrowed from French acteur, Latin āctor.


empire

ro-adj

empire m or f or n (masculine plural empiri, feminine and neuter plural empire)

empiri (masculine plural)
empire (feminine neuter plural)
empire (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
empire (feminine indefinite singular)
empiri (indefinite masculine singular)
empire (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
empirele (definite masculine neuter singular)
empirea (definite feminine singular)
empirii (definite masculine singular)
empirele (definite feminine neuter plural)
empirelui (definite masculine neuter singular)
empirei (definite feminine singular)
empirilor (definite masculine singular)
empirelor (definite feminine neuter plural)


magician

ro-noun

magician m (plural magicieni, feminine equivalent magiciană)

magicieni (plural)
equivalent magiciană (feminine)
magician (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
magicianul (accusative definite nominative singular)
magicieni (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
magicienii (accusative definite nominative plural)
magician (indefinite singular)
magicianului (definite singular)
magicieni (indefinite singular)
magicienilor (definite plural)
magicianule (singular vocative)
magicienilor (vocative)

Borrowed from French magicien. By surface analysis, magic + -ian.


cardinal

cardinali (plural)
cardinal (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cardinalul (accusative definite nominative singular)
cardinali (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cardinalii (accusative definite nominative plural)
cardinal (indefinite singular)
cardinalului (definite singular)
cardinali (indefinite singular)
cardinalilor (definite plural)
cardinalule (singular vocative)
cardinalilor (vocative)

Borrowed from French cardinal, Latin cardinālis.


cor

coruri (plural)
cor (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
corul (accusative definite nominative singular)
coruri (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
corurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
cor (indefinite singular)
corului (definite singular)
coruri (indefinite singular)
corurilor (definite plural)
corule (singular vocative)
corurilor (vocative)

Borrowed from Greek χορός (chorós, “dance”), or borrowed from Latin chorus, Italian coro, German Chor. Doublet of horă.


accelerando

Unadapted borrowing from Italian accelerando.


si

si (plural)
si (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
siul (accusative definite nominative singular)
sii (accusative definite nominative plural)
si (indefinite singular)
siului (definite singular)
silor (definite plural)
siule (singular vocative)
silor (vocative)


generic

generice (plural)
generic (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
genericul (accusative definite nominative singular)
generice (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
genericele (accusative definite nominative plural)
generic (indefinite singular)
genericului (definite singular)
generice (indefinite singular)
genericelor (definite plural)
genericule (singular vocative)
genericelor (vocative)


pop

pop (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
pop (feminine indefinite singular)
pop (indefinite masculine)
pop (feminine indefinite neuter plural)


pop

pop (accusative indefinite nominative)
popul (accusative definite nominative)
pop (indefinite)
popului (definite)
popule (vocative)


serpent

serpente (plural)
serpent (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
serpentul (accusative definite nominative singular)
serpente (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
serpentele (accusative definite nominative plural)
serpent (indefinite singular)
serpentului (definite singular)
serpente (indefinite singular)
serpentelor (definite plural)
serpentule (singular vocative)
serpentelor (vocative)

Borrowed from French serpent or English serpent.


pianist

ro-noun

pianist m (plural pianiști, feminine equivalent pianistă)

pianiști (plural)
equivalent pianistă (feminine)
pianist (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
pianistul (accusative definite nominative singular)
pianiști (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
pianiștii (accusative definite nominative plural)
pianist (indefinite singular)
pianistului (definite singular)
pianiști (indefinite singular)
pianiștilor (definite plural)
pianistule (singular vocative)
pianiștilor (vocative)

Borrowed from French pianiste. Equivalent to pian + -ist.


turn

turnuri (plural)
turn (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
turnul (accusative definite nominative singular)
turnuri (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
turnurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
turn (indefinite singular)
turnului (definite singular)
turnuri (indefinite singular)
turnurilor (definite plural)
turnule (singular vocative)
turnurilor (vocative)

Borrowed from German Turm, from Latin turrem, accusative form of turris.


altar

altare (plural)
altar (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
altarul (accusative definite nominative singular)
altare (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
altarele (accusative definite nominative plural)
altar (indefinite singular)
altarului (definite singular)
altare (indefinite singular)
altarelor (definite plural)
altarule (singular vocative)
altarelor (vocative)

Inherited from Latin altārium or altār, with the plural deriving from altāria. Compare oltar, a rare and dated variant which derives from the same source via a Slavic intermediary.


monastic

ro-adj

monastic m or n (feminine singular monastică, masculine plural monastici, feminine and neuter plural monastice)

monastică (feminine singular)
monastici (masculine plural)
monastice (feminine neuter plural)
monastic (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
monastică (feminine indefinite singular)
monastici (indefinite masculine singular)
monastice (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
monasticul (definite masculine neuter singular)
monastica (definite feminine singular)
monasticii (definite masculine singular)
monasticele (definite feminine neuter plural)
monastice (feminine indefinite singular)
monasticului (definite masculine neuter singular)
monasticei (definite feminine singular)
monasticilor (definite masculine singular)
monasticelor (definite feminine neuter plural)


arc

arcuri (plural)
arc (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
arcul (accusative definite nominative singular)
arcuri (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
arcurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
arc (indefinite singular)
arcului (definite singular)
arcuri (indefinite singular)
arcurilor (definite plural)
arcule (singular vocative)
arcurilor (vocative)

Inherited from Latin arcus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷo-.


da

ro-verb

a da (third-person singular present dă, past participle dat) 1st conjugation

a da 1st conjugation (canonical)
dă (present singular third-person)
dat (participle past)
a da (infinitive)
dând (gerund)
dat (participle past)
dau (first-person indicative present singular)
dai (indicative present second-person singular)
dă (indicative present singular third-person)
dăm (first-person indicative plural present)
dați (indicative plural present second-person)
dau (indicative plural present third-person)
dădeam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dădeai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dădea (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dădeam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dădeați (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dădeau (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dădui (first-person indicative perfect singular)
dăduși (indicative perfect second-person singular)
dădu (indicative perfect singular third-person)
dădurăm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
dădurăți (indicative perfect plural second-person)
dădură (indicative perfect plural third-person)
dădusem (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
dăduseși (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
dăduse (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dăduserăm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
dăduserăți (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
dăduseră (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
să dau (first-person present singular subjunctive)
să dai (present second-person singular subjunctive)
să dea (present singular subjunctive third-person)
să dăm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
să dați (plural present second-person subjunctive)
să dea (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dă (imperative second-person singular)
dați (imperative plural second-person)
nu da (imperative negative second-person singular)
nu dați (imperative negative plural second-person)

From Latin dare, ultimately from Proto-Italic *didō, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti, from the root *deh₃- (“give”). Compare Aromanian dau, dari, Italian dare, Spanish dar.

O dau așa, ah!

2019, Paraziții (lyrics and music), “Căpitane, raportez!”, in Arma secretă:


dans

dansuri (plural)
dans (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
dansul (accusative definite nominative singular)
dansuri (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
dansurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
dans (indefinite singular)
dansului (definite singular)
dansuri (indefinite singular)
dansurilor (definite plural)
dansule (singular vocative)
dansurilor (vocative)


Venus

Borrowed from French Vénus, from Latin Venus.


dragon

dragoni (plural)
dragon (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
dragonul (accusative definite nominative singular)
dragoni (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
dragonii (accusative definite nominative plural)
dragon (indefinite singular)
dragonului (definite singular)
dragoni (indefinite singular)
dragonilor (definite plural)
dragonule (singular vocative)
dragonilor (vocative)

Borrowed from French dragon, from Latin dracō, dracōnem. Doublet of the inherited drac (“devil”).

(astronomy, often capitalized, with definite articulation) Draco (constellation)


canon

canoane (plural)
canon (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
canonul (accusative definite nominative singular)
canoane (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
canoanele (accusative definite nominative plural)
canon (indefinite singular)
canonului (definite singular)
canoane (indefinite singular)
canoanelor (definite plural)
canonule (singular vocative)
canoanelor (vocative)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic канонъ (kanonŭ), from Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn).

bor+

(usually in regards to religion) tenet, dogma, rule, norm, precept


portal

portaluri (plural)
portal (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
portalul (accusative definite nominative singular)
portaluri (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
portalurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
portal (indefinite singular)
portalului (definite singular)
portaluri (indefinite singular)
portalurilor (definite plural)
portalule (singular vocative)
portalurilor (vocative)


cinquecento

cinquecento (accusative indefinite nominative)
cinquecentoul (accusative definite nominative)
cinquecento (indefinite)
cinquecentoului (definite)
cinquecentoule (vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from Italian cinquecento.


step

step (accusative indefinite nominative)
stepul (accusative definite nominative)
step (indefinite)
stepului (definite)
stepule (vocative)


hotel

hotele (plural)
hotel (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
hotelul (accusative definite nominative singular)
hotele (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
hotelele (accusative definite nominative plural)
hotel (indefinite singular)
hotelului (definite singular)
hotele (indefinite singular)
hotelelor (definite plural)
hotelule (singular vocative)
hotelelor (vocative)

Borrowed from French hôtel, from Latin hospitale. Doublet of spital.


ostinato

Unadapted borrowing from Italian ostinato.


duet

duete (plural)
duet (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
duetul (accusative definite nominative singular)
duete (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
duetele (accusative definite nominative plural)
duet (indefinite singular)
duetului (definite singular)
duete (indefinite singular)
duetelor (definite plural)
duetule (singular vocative)
duetelor (vocative)


ut

ut (accusative indefinite nominative)
utul (accusative definite nominative)
ut (indefinite)
utului (definite)
utule (vocative)


jazz

jazz (accusative indefinite nominative)
jazzul (accusative definite nominative)
jazz (indefinite)
jazzului (definite)
jazzule (vocative)

Borrowed from English jazz or French jazz.


mag

magi (plural)
mag (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
magul (accusative definite nominative singular)
magi (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
magii (accusative definite nominative plural)
mag (indefinite singular)
magului (definite singular)
magi (indefinite singular)
magilor (definite plural)
magule (singular vocative)
magilor (vocative)

Borrowed from Greek μάγος (mágos) (and perhaps partly through Old Church Slavonic магъ (magŭ)), from Ancient Greek μάγος (mágos). Also more recently borrowed in part from Latin magus, itself of the same Greek origin.

magus (priest in some ancient eastern cultures, like Iranian/Zoroastrian)

(Christianity) one of the three kings or Magi who visited the baby Jesus


creator

creatori (plural)
creator (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
creatorul (accusative definite nominative singular)
creatori (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
creatorii (accusative definite nominative plural)
creator (indefinite singular)
creatorului (definite singular)
creatori (indefinite singular)
creatorilor (definite plural)
creatorule (singular vocative)
creatorilor (vocative)

From French créateur, from Latin creātor. Equivalent to crea + -tor.


rap

rap (accusative indefinite nominative)
rapul (accusative definite nominative)
rap (indefinite)
rapului (definite)
rapule (vocative)


pastor

pastori (plural)
pastor (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
pastorul (accusative definite nominative singular)
pastori (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
pastorii (accusative definite nominative plural)
pastor (indefinite singular)
pastorului (definite singular)
pastori (indefinite singular)
pastorilor (definite plural)
pastorule (singular vocative)
pastorilor (vocative)

Borrowed from German Pastor, from Latin pāstor. Compare the inherited doublet păstor.


imam

imami (plural)
imam (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
imamul (accusative definite nominative singular)
imami (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
imamii (accusative definite nominative plural)
imam (indefinite singular)
imamului (definite singular)
imami (indefinite singular)
imamilor (definite plural)
imamule (singular vocative)
imamilor (vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish امام (“imam”), from Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām, “leader”).


Europa

Europă (accusative indefinite nominative)
Europa (accusative definite nominative)
Europe (indefinite)
Europei (definite)
Europă (vocative)
Europo (vocative)


hostie

hostii (plural)
hostie (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
hostia (accusative definite nominative singular)
hostii (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
hostiile (accusative definite nominative plural)
hostii (indefinite singular)
hostiei (definite singular)
hostiilor (definite plural)
hostie (singular vocative)
hostio (singular vocative)
hostiilor (vocative)

(Christianity) host, The consecrated bread


mire

ro-noun

mire m (plural miri, feminine equivalent mireasă)

miri (plural)
equivalent mireasă (feminine)
mire (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
mirele (accusative definite nominative singular)
miri (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
mirii (accusative definite nominative plural)
mire (indefinite singular)
mirelui (definite singular)
miri (indefinite singular)
mirilor (definite plural)
mire (singular vocative)
mirilor (vocative)

Possibly a substratum word, or from Greek μύρον (mýron, “ointment, uncture, holy oil”), relating to the ceremony of the Orthodox wedding. Another theory suggests Latin mīles (“soldier”), possibly mirroring semantic evolution of the rare voină (“husband”), from Slavic воинъ (voinŭ, “warrior”). Other less likely etymologies proposed include Turkish amir (“chief”), Cuman mir ("prince"), a Vulgar Latin *mīrex, from Ancient Greek μεῖραξ (meîrax, “adolescent; boy”), or an old Indo-European term.
Possibly related to Albanian mirë (“good”). Replaced mărit, which only survived in some regional dialects.


motet

motete (plural)
motet (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
motetul (accusative definite nominative singular)
motete (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
motetele (accusative definite nominative plural)
motet (indefinite singular)
motetului (definite singular)
motete (indefinite singular)
motetelor (definite plural)
motetule (singular vocative)
motetelor (vocative)


prim

ro-adj

prim m or n (feminine singular primă, masculine plural primi, feminine and neuter plural prime)

primă (feminine singular)
primi (masculine plural)
prime (feminine neuter plural)
prim (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
primă (feminine indefinite singular)
primi (indefinite masculine singular)
prime (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
primul (definite masculine neuter singular)
prima (definite feminine singular)
primii (definite masculine singular)
primele (definite feminine neuter plural)
prime (feminine indefinite singular)
primului (definite masculine neuter singular)
primei (definite feminine singular)
primelor (definite masculine singular)
primilor (definite feminine neuter plural)

(music) first (playing lead in an orchestra)


disc

discuri (plural)
disc (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
discul (accusative definite nominative singular)
discuri (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
discurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
disc (indefinite singular)
discului (definite singular)
discuri (indefinite singular)
discurilor (definite plural)
discule (singular vocative)
discurilor (vocative)

Borrowed from French disque, from Latin discus, from Ancient Greek δίσκος (dískos, “disk, quoit, platter”).


dicționar

dicționare (plural)
dicționar (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
dicționarul (accusative definite nominative singular)
dicționare (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
dicționarele (accusative definite nominative plural)
dicționar (indefinite singular)
dicționarului (definite singular)
dicționare (indefinite singular)
dicționarelor (definite plural)
dicționarule (singular vocative)
dicționarelor (vocative)

→ Aromanian: dictsiunar

Borrowed from French dictionnaire, Medieval Latin dictionarium, from Latin dictio.


blues

bluesuri (plural)
blues (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
bluesul (accusative definite nominative singular)
bluesuri (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
bluesurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
blues (indefinite singular)
bluesului (definite singular)
bluesuri (indefinite singular)
bluesurilor (definite plural)
bluesule (singular vocative)
bluesurilor (vocative)

(music) blues (a musical genre of African American origin)


Ares

Borrowed from Latin Arēs, from Ancient Greek Ἄρης (Árēs).


monism

monism (accusative indefinite nominative)
monismul (accusative definite nominative)
monism (indefinite)
monismului (definite)
monismule (vocative)


fundamentalism

fundamentalism (accusative indefinite nominative)
fundamentalismul (accusative definite nominative)
fundamentalism (indefinite)
fundamentalismului (definite)
fundamentalismule (vocative)

Borrowed from French fondamentalisme. By surface analysis, fundamental + -ism.


fort

forturi (plural)
fort (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
fortul (accusative definite nominative singular)
forturi (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
forturile (accusative definite nominative plural)
fort (indefinite singular)
fortului (definite singular)
forturi (indefinite singular)
forturilor (definite plural)
fortule (singular vocative)
forturilor (vocative)


cinema

cinemauri (plural)
cinema (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cinemaul (accusative definite nominative singular)
cinemauri (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cinemaurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
cinema (indefinite singular)
cinemaului (definite singular)
cinemauri (indefinite singular)
cinemaurilor (definite plural)
cinemaule (singular vocative)
cinemaurilor (vocative)


karma

Borrowed from English karma or French karma.

(Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism) karma


baligă

baligi (plural)
baligă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
baliga (accusative definite nominative singular)
baligi (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
baligile (accusative definite nominative plural)
baligi (indefinite singular)
baligii (definite singular)
baligilor (definite plural)
baligă (singular vocative)
baligo (singular vocative)
baligilor (vocative)

Currently held for a Balkan substratum word; compare Albanian bajgë, probably borrowed from Proto-Albanian *balgā, Serbo-Croatian bȁlega/ба̏лега. Compare Aromanian baligã. Also compare Lombard bagula, belegot, Provençal velego, veleguo and Occitan belego.


brâu

brâie (plural)
brâu (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
brâul (accusative definite nominative singular)
brâie (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
brâiele (accusative definite nominative plural)
brâu (indefinite singular)
brâului (definite singular)
brâie (indefinite singular)
brâielor (definite plural)
brâule (singular vocative)
brâielor (vocative)

A substrate word, akin to Albanian brez (or possibly derived from an earlier form of it; cf. the dialectal variant form); alternatively, from Latin brandeum.


brâu

brâuri (plural)
brâu (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
brâul (accusative definite nominative singular)
brâuri (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
brâurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
brâu (indefinite singular)
brâului (definite singular)
brâuri (indefinite singular)
brâurilor (definite plural)
brâule (singular vocative)
brâurilor (vocative)


doină

doine (plural)
doină (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
doina (accusative definite nominative singular)
doine (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
doinele (accusative definite nominative plural)
doine (indefinite singular)
doinei (definite singular)
doinelor (definite plural)
doină (singular vocative)
doino (singular vocative)
doinelor (vocative)

Unknown. Possibly of Slavic origin, such as Serbo-Croatian daljina ("distance; removing, furthering, distancing"); compare the phonetic transition from Serbo-Croatian haljina to haină, and see also the semantic development of Portuguese saudade. Less likely etymologies proposed include Middle High German don, ton, from Latin tonus, or a link to Latin dolere, as moină from mollis. Alternatively, possibly from a Dacian *daina or of ancient Indo-European origin. Compare Lithuanian daina (“folk song”).

a class of Romanian folk songs, often melancholic and expressing sorrow, pain, longing, wistfulness or other such strong emotions


fluier

fluiere (plural)
fluier (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
fluierul (accusative definite nominative singular)
fluiere (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
fluierele (accusative definite nominative plural)
fluier (indefinite singular)
fluierului (definite singular)
fluiere (indefinite singular)
fluierelor (definite plural)
fluierule (singular vocative)
fluierelor (vocative)

→ Czech: fujara

→ Polish: fujara

Fuller form in dialectal fluieră, of uncertain or disputed origin; possibly from Latin flātūrālis (adj.) ‘blowing’, from flātūra ‘act of blowing’. Other theories suggest a Vulgar Latin root *flibula, from fibula (compare sense of flute in Latin tibia), or a derivative of the related verb fluiera, or a substratum (substrate) word. Alternatively, it may be of originally imitative origin. Compare Aromanian fluiarã. Borrowed as Albanian flojere, Greek φλογέρα (flogéra).

onomatopoeic

imitative


rață

ro-noun

rață f (plural rațe, masculine equivalent rățoi)

rațe (plural)
equivalent rățoi (masculine)
rață (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
rața (accusative definite nominative singular)
rațe (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
rațele (accusative definite nominative plural)
rațe (indefinite singular)
raței (definite singular)
rațelor (definite plural)
rață (singular vocative)
rațo (singular vocative)
rațelor (vocative)

Definite origin uncertain. Possibly a substrate word, akin to Albanian rosë (< *ratsa?), or from South Slavic (compare Serbo-Croatian and Slovene raca, Serbian dialect race, Bulgarian ряца (rjaca)); compare also Friulian raze, Occitan rit, Hungarian réce, Romani ratsoy.

the music which accompanies the folk dance of the same name.


stână

stâne (plural)
stână (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
stâna (accusative definite nominative singular)
stâne (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
stânele (accusative definite nominative plural)
stâne (indefinite singular)
stânei (definite singular)
stânelor (definite plural)
stână (singular vocative)
stâno (singular vocative)
stânelor (vocative)

Unknown. Possibly an early borrowing from Proto-Slavic *stanъ (“lodging”). Compare Bulgarian стан (stan, “camp”), Serbo-Croatian stȃn (“apartment”)); Albanian stan and Greek στάνη (stáni), also borrowings from the Proto-Slavic.
The phonetics of the word show it has been in Romanian a few centuries before most of the vocabulary borrowed from Slavic languages. As such, some linguists argue it could be instead a Balkan substrate word, cognate to Albanian shtazë (“animal”).

a summertime settlement of shepherds, consisting of the shepherds' hut, the sheepfold, and the milking area (strungă)


jihad

jihaduri (plural)
jihad (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
jihadul (accusative definite nominative singular)
jihaduri (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
jihadurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
jihad (indefinite singular)
jihadului (definite singular)
jihaduri (indefinite singular)
jihadurilor (definite plural)
jihadule (singular vocative)
jihadurilor (vocative)


fagot

fagoturi (plural)
fagot (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
fagotul (accusative definite nominative singular)
fagoturi (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
fagoturile (accusative definite nominative plural)
fagot (indefinite singular)
fagotului (definite singular)
fagoturi (indefinite singular)
fagoturilor (definite plural)
fagotule (singular vocative)
fagoturilor (vocative)


rai

raiuri (plural)
rai (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
raiul (accusative definite nominative singular)
raiuri (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
raiurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
rai (indefinite singular)
raiului (definite singular)
raiuri (indefinite singular)
raiurilor (definite plural)
raiule (singular vocative)
raiurilor (vocative)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic рай (raj), from Proto-Slavic *rajь, borrowed from Iranian, from Proto-Iranian *raHíš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *raHíš, from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁ís (“wealth, goods”).


bas

bas (accusative indefinite nominative)
basul (accusative definite nominative)
bas (indefinite)
basului (definite)
basule (vocative)

Borrowed from Italian basso or French basse.


glas

glasuri (plural)
glas (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
glasul (accusative definite nominative singular)
glasuri (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
glasurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
glas (indefinite singular)
glasului (definite singular)
glasuri (indefinite singular)
glasurilor (definite plural)
glasule (singular vocative)
glasurilor (vocative)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic гласъ (glasŭ, “voice”), from Proto-Slavic *golsъ.

bor+

(music) mode of Orthodox chant, of which there are eight


Vatican

Vatican (accusative indefinite nominative)
Vaticanul (accusative definite nominative)
Vatican (indefinite)
Vaticanului (definite)
Vaticanule (vocative)

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


piston

pistoane (plural)
piston (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
pistonul (accusative definite nominative singular)
pistoane (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
pistoanele (accusative definite nominative plural)
piston (indefinite singular)
pistonului (definite singular)
pistoane (indefinite singular)
pistoanelor (definite plural)
pistonule (singular vocative)
pistoanelor (vocative)


saxofon

saxofoane (plural)
saxofon (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
saxofonul (accusative definite nominative singular)
saxofoane (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
saxofoanele (accusative definite nominative plural)
saxofon (indefinite singular)
saxofonului (definite singular)
saxofoane (indefinite singular)
saxofoanelor (definite plural)
saxofonule (singular vocative)
saxofoanelor (vocative)


clarinet

clarinete (plural)
clarinet (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
clarinetul (accusative definite nominative singular)
clarinete (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
clarinetele (accusative definite nominative plural)
clarinet (indefinite singular)
clarinetului (definite singular)
clarinete (indefinite singular)
clarinetelor (definite plural)
clarinetule (singular vocative)
clarinetelor (vocative)

Borrowed from French clarinette or German Klarinette.


cimbal

cimbale (plural)
cimbal (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cimbalul (accusative definite nominative singular)
cimbale (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cimbalele (accusative definite nominative plural)
cimbal (indefinite singular)
cimbalului (definite singular)
cimbale (indefinite singular)
cimbalelor (definite plural)
cimbalule (singular vocative)
cimbalelor (vocative)


Scorpion

Borrowed from French scorpion, from Latin scorpio (“scorpion”).


fondu

fonduuri (plural)
fondu (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
fonduul (accusative definite nominative singular)
fonduuri (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
fonduurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
fondu (indefinite singular)
fonduului (definite singular)
fonduuri (indefinite singular)
fonduurilor (definite plural)
fonduule (singular vocative)
fonduurilor (vocative)


flautist

ro-noun

flautist m (plural flautiști, feminine equivalent flautistă)

flautiști (plural)
equivalent flautistă (feminine)
flautist (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
flautistul (accusative definite nominative singular)
flautiști (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
flautiștii (accusative definite nominative plural)
flautist (indefinite singular)
flautistului (definite singular)
flautiști (indefinite singular)
flautiștilor (definite plural)
flautistule (singular vocative)
flautiștilor (vocative)


trece

ro-verb

a trece (third-person singular present trece, past participle trecut) 3rd conjugation

a trece 3rd conjugation (canonical)
trece (present singular third-person)
trecut (participle past)
a trece (infinitive)
trecând (gerund)
trecut (participle past)
trec (first-person indicative present singular)
treci (indicative present second-person singular)
trece (indicative present singular third-person)
trecem (first-person indicative plural present)
treceți (indicative plural present second-person)
trec (indicative plural present third-person)
treceam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
treceai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
trecea (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
treceam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
treceați (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
treceau (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
trecui (first-person indicative perfect singular)
trecuși (indicative perfect second-person singular)
trecu (indicative perfect singular third-person)
trecurăm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
trecurăți (indicative perfect plural second-person)
trecură (indicative perfect plural third-person)
trecusem (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
trecuseși (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
trecuse (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
trecuserăm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
trecuserăți (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
trecuseră (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
să trec (first-person present singular subjunctive)
să treci (present second-person singular subjunctive)
să treacă (present singular subjunctive third-person)
să trecem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
să treceți (plural present second-person subjunctive)
să treacă (plural present subjunctive third-person)
treci (imperative second-person singular)
treceți (imperative plural second-person)
nu trece (imperative negative second-person singular)
nu treceți (imperative negative plural second-person)

(intransitive, television jargon, of a program) to show (be on television)


gnostic

ro-adj

gnostic m or n (feminine singular gnostică, masculine plural gnostici, feminine and neuter plural gnostice)

gnostică (feminine singular)
gnostici (masculine plural)
gnostice (feminine neuter plural)
gnostic (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
gnostică (feminine indefinite singular)
gnostici (indefinite masculine singular)
gnostice (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
gnosticul (definite masculine neuter singular)
gnostica (definite feminine singular)
gnosticii (definite masculine singular)
gnosticele (definite feminine neuter plural)
gnostice (feminine indefinite singular)
gnosticului (definite masculine neuter singular)
gnosticei (definite feminine singular)
gnosticelor (definite masculine singular)
gnosticilor (definite feminine neuter plural)

Borrowed from French gnostique, from Ancient Greek γνωστικός (gnōstikós, “relating to knowledge”), from γνωστός (gnōstós, “known”), from γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō, “I know”).


gnostic

ro-noun

gnostic m (plural gnostici, feminine equivalent gnostică)

gnostici (plural)
equivalent gnostică (feminine)
gnostic (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
gnosticul (accusative definite nominative singular)
gnostici (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
gnosticii (accusative definite nominative plural)
gnostic (indefinite singular)
gnosticului (definite singular)
gnostici (indefinite singular)
gnosticilor (definite plural)
gnosticule (singular vocative)
gnosticilor (vocative)


mihrab

mihrab (accusative indefinite nominative)
mihrabul (accusative definite nominative)
mihrab (indefinite)
mihrabului (definite)
mihrabule (vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish محراب (mihrab), from Arabic مِحْرَاب (miḥrāb).


balet

balete (plural)
balet (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
baletul (accusative definite nominative singular)
balete (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
baletele (accusative definite nominative plural)
balet (indefinite singular)
baletului (definite singular)
balete (indefinite singular)
baletelor (definite plural)
baletule (singular vocative)
baletelor (vocative)

Borrowed from French ballet and Italian balletto.


pian

piane (plural)
pian (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
pianul (accusative definite nominative singular)
piane (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
pianele (accusative definite nominative plural)
pian (indefinite singular)
pianului (definite singular)
piane (indefinite singular)
pianelor (definite plural)
pianule (singular vocative)
pianelor (vocative)

Borrowed from French piano or German Piano, from Italian piano.


otac

otace (plural)
otacuri (plural)
otac (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
otacul (accusative definite nominative singular)
otace (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
otacele (accusative definite nominative plural)
otac (indefinite singular)
otacului (definite singular)
otace (indefinite singular)
otacelor (definite plural)
otacule (singular vocative)
otacelor (vocative)
otac (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
otacul (accusative definite nominative singular)
otacuri (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
otacurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
otac (indefinite singular)
otacului (definite singular)
otacuri (indefinite singular)
otacurilor (definite plural)
otacule (singular vocative)
otacurilor (vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish اوتاق (otak, “big tent”).

temporary hut for agricultural workers, fishers, animal herders


cubism

cubism (accusative indefinite nominative)
cubismul (accusative definite nominative)
cubism (indefinite)
cubismului (definite)
cubismule (vocative)


Isus

Isus (accusative nominative uncountable)
lui Isus (dative genitive uncountable)

From Old Church Slavonic Исоусъ (Isusŭ), from Ancient Greek Ἰησοῦς (Iēsoûs), from Hebrew ישוע.


ramazan

ramazan (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
ramazanul (accusative definite nominative singular)
ramazane (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
ramazanele (accusative definite nominative plural)
ramazan (indefinite singular)
ramazanului (definite singular)
ramazane (indefinite singular)
ramazanelor (definite plural)
ramazanule (singular vocative)
ramazanelor (vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish رمضان (ramazan), from Persian رمضان (ramazân), from Arabic رَمَضَان (ramaḍān).


ictus

ictusuri (plural)
ictus (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
ictusul (accusative definite nominative singular)
ictusuri (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
ictusurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
ictus (indefinite singular)
ictusului (definite singular)
ictusuri (indefinite singular)
ictusurilor (definite plural)
ictusule (singular vocative)
ictusurilor (vocative)

Borrowed from Latin ictus or French ictus.


Satana

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic Сатана (Satana), from Ancient Greek Σατανᾶς (Satanâs), from Hebrew שָׂטָן (Sātān, “adversary, accuser”).


animism

animism (accusative indefinite nominative)
animismul (accusative definite nominative)
animism (indefinite)
animismului (definite)
animismule (vocative)


pianoforte

pianoforte (plural)
pianoforte (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
pianofortele (accusative definite nominative singular)
pianofortele (accusative definite nominative plural)
pianoforte (indefinite singular)
pianofortelui (definite singular)
pianofortelor (definite plural)
pianoforte (singular vocative)
pianofortelor (vocative)


vals

valsuri (plural)
vals (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
valsul (accusative definite nominative singular)
valsuri (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
valsurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
vals (indefinite singular)
valsului (definite singular)
valsuri (indefinite singular)
valsurilor (definite plural)
valsule (singular vocative)
valsurilor (vocative)

Borrowed from French valse, from German Walzer.


abacă

abace (plural)
abacă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
abaca (accusative definite nominative singular)
abace (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
abacele (accusative definite nominative plural)
abace (indefinite singular)
abacei (definite singular)
abacelor (definite plural)
abacă (singular vocative)
abaco (singular vocative)
abacelor (vocative)


balaur

balauri (plural)
balaur (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
balaurul (accusative definite nominative singular)
balauri (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
balaurii (accusative definite nominative plural)
balaur (indefinite singular)
balaurului (definite singular)
balauri (indefinite singular)
balaurilor (definite plural)
balaurule (singular vocative)
balaurilor (vocative)

Uncertain. Akin to Albanian boljë, bollë, bullar. The Albanian may more likely be derived from a Latin term, alternatively, and the Romanian may be taken from it. May also have a relation to Serbo-Croatian blavor, but it is uncertain which language borrowed from which. Another theory suggests Latin belluarius, ultimately from bēlua; however the normal result in Romanian would have been *bălar. Influence from laur may have affected it, but it is uncertain why this analogy would be made.


argea

argele (plural)
argea (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
argeaua (accusative definite nominative singular)
argele (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
argelele (accusative definite nominative plural)
argele (indefinite singular)
argelei (definite singular)
argelelor (definite plural)
argea (singular vocative)
argelelor (vocative)

Unknown. Commonly believed to be a substratum word, possibly from a Dacian *argilla. Another theory suggests Greek αργαλειός (argaleiós, “loom”).

a rudimentary wooden construction in which a loom is kept when not in use (usually in the summer).


alivancă

alivenci (plural)
alivancă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
alivanca (accusative definite nominative singular)
alivenci (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
alivencile (accusative definite nominative plural)
alivenci (indefinite singular)
alivencii (definite singular)
alivencilor (definite plural)
alivancă (singular vocative)
alivanco (singular vocative)
alivencilor (vocative)

small flat cake made with cornmeal and cheese.

music that accompanies a folk dance of the same name.


acantă

acante (plural)
acantă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
acanta (accusative definite nominative singular)
acante (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
acantele (accusative definite nominative plural)
acante (indefinite singular)
acantei (definite singular)
acantelor (definite plural)
acantă (singular vocative)
acanto (singular vocative)
acantelor (vocative)

Borrowed from French acanthe, from Latin acanthus.

(architecture) Acanthus-like ornament on the capitols of certain types of columns, such as Corinthian columns.


casă

ro-noun

casă f (plural case or căși or căsi or căsuri)

case (plural)
căși (plural)
căsi (plural)
căsuri (plural)
casă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
casa (accusative definite nominative singular)
case (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
casele (accusative definite nominative plural)
case (indefinite singular)
casei (definite singular)
caselor (definite plural)
casă (singular vocative)
caso (singular vocative)
caselor (vocative)

Inherited from Latin casa. Compare Aromanian casã.

building used for a specific purpose
casă de schimb – bureau de change

casă de cultură
casă de cultură#Romanian

building used for a specific purpose
casă de cultură – community centre

building used for a specific purpose
casă de modă – fashion house


femeie

femei (plural)
femeie (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
femeia (accusative definite nominative singular)
femei (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
femeile (accusative definite nominative plural)
femei (indefinite singular)
femeii (definite singular)
femeilor (definite plural)
femeie (singular vocative)
femeio (singular vocative)
femeilor (vocative)

Inherited from Latin familia (“family”). The old sense of "family" in Romanian is now mostly lost, replaced by the neologism familie. Compare Aromanian fumealji, which retained the sense of "family". Despite the phonetic and semantic similarities, is unrelated to Latin femella, and it is improbable that this word influenced the development of the meaning in modern Romanian because the older forms of femeie did not have the sense of woman and the other Romanian/Eastern Romance languages don't have this sense either. It is also unrelated to Latin femina, which produced some apparent "cognates" in the Western Romance languages that only share superficial similarities.
For a similar semantic development, see Albanian fëmijë.

Lot, ieși cu muiarea ta și cu fămeaia ta afară din cetate.

Lot, exit with your wife and your family outside the city.


ruga

ro-verb

a ruga (third-person singular present roagă, past participle rugat) 1st conjugation

a ruga 1st conjugation (canonical)
roagă (present singular third-person)
rugat (participle past)
a ruga (infinitive)
rugând (gerund)
rugat (participle past)
rog (first-person indicative present singular)
rogi (indicative present second-person singular)
roagă (indicative present singular third-person)
rugăm (first-person indicative plural present)
rugați (indicative plural present second-person)
roagă (indicative plural present third-person)
rugam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rugai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ruga (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rugam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rugați (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rugau (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rugai (first-person indicative perfect singular)
rugași (indicative perfect second-person singular)
rugă (indicative perfect singular third-person)
rugarăm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
rugarăți (indicative perfect plural second-person)
rugară (indicative perfect plural third-person)
rugasem (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
rugaseși (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
rugase (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
rugaserăm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
rugaserăți (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
rugaseră (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
să rog (first-person present singular subjunctive)
să rogi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
să roage (present singular subjunctive third-person)
să rugăm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
să rugați (plural present second-person subjunctive)
să roage (plural present subjunctive third-person)
roagă (imperative second-person singular)
rugați (imperative plural second-person)
nu ruga (imperative negative second-person singular)
nu rugați (imperative negative plural second-person)

Inherited from Latin rogāre, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃roǵ-, ablaut of *h₃reǵ-.

Rugăm pasagerii să își pună centurile de siguranță.

We ask the passengers to fasten their seatbelts.

(reflexive) to insistently or repeatedly ask [with de ‘person’]


namaz

namazuri (plural)
namaz (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
namazul (accusative definite nominative singular)
namazuri (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
namazurii (accusative definite nominative plural)
namaz (indefinite singular)
namazului (definite singular)
namazuri (indefinite singular)
namazurilor (definite plural)
namazule (singular vocative)
namazurilor (vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish نماز (namâz), from Persian نماز (namâz).


diatonic

ro-adj

diatonic m or n (feminine singular diatonică, masculine plural diatonici, feminine and neuter plural diatonice)

diatonică (feminine singular)
diatonici (masculine plural)
diatonice (feminine neuter plural)
diatonic (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
diatonică (feminine indefinite singular)
diatonici (indefinite masculine singular)
diatonice (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
diatonicul (definite masculine neuter singular)
diatonica (definite feminine singular)
diatonicii (definite masculine singular)
diatonicele (definite feminine neuter plural)
diatonice (feminine indefinite singular)
diatonicului (definite masculine neuter singular)
diatonicei (definite feminine singular)
diatonicilor (definite masculine singular)
diatonicelor (definite feminine neuter plural)

Borrowed from French diatonique or Latin diatonicus.


showbiz

showbiz (accusative indefinite nominative)
showbizul (accusative definite nominative)
showbiz (indefinite)
showbizului (definite)
showbizule (vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English showbiz.


pointillism

pointillism (accusative indefinite nominative)
pointillismul (accusative definite nominative)
pointillism (indefinite)
pointillismului (definite)
pointillismule (vocative)


zeu

ro-noun

zeu m (plural zei, feminine equivalent zee or zeiță)

zei (plural)
equivalent zee (feminine)
zeiță (feminine)
zeu (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
zeul (accusative definite nominative singular)
zei (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
zeii (accusative definite nominative plural)
zeu (indefinite singular)
zeului (definite singular)
zei (indefinite singular)
zeilor (definite plural)
zeule (singular vocative)
zeilor (vocative)

Inherited from Latin deus, from Old Latin deivos, from Proto-Italic *deiwos, from Proto-Indo-European *deywós. Doublet of zău.


rac

raci (plural)
rac (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
racul (accusative definite nominative singular)
raci (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
racii (accusative definite nominative plural)
rac (indefinite singular)
racului (definite singular)
raci (indefinite singular)
racilor (definite plural)
racule (singular vocative)
racilor (vocative)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic ракъ (rakŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rakъ. Compare Serbo-Croatian rak, Czech rak, Polish rak.


sfânt

ro-adj

sfânt m or n (feminine singular sfântă, masculine plural sfinți, feminine and neuter plural sfinte)

sfântă (feminine singular)
sfinți (masculine plural)
sfinte (feminine neuter plural)
sfânt (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
sfântă (feminine indefinite singular)
sfinți (indefinite masculine singular)
sfinte (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
sfântul (definite masculine neuter singular)
sfânta (definite feminine singular)
sfinții (definite masculine singular)
sfintele (definite feminine neuter plural)
sfinte (feminine indefinite singular)
sfântului (definite masculine neuter singular)
sfintei (definite feminine singular)
sfinților (definite masculine singular)
sfintelor (definite feminine neuter plural)

From earlier svânt, a blend of sânt + svent, both of them meaning "saint".
Sânt is inherited from Latin sanctus and is still in use in some rural areas. It is also preserved in Aromanian sãntu, sãmtu.
Svent is borrowed from Old Church Slavonic свѧтъ (svętŭ) and is now obsolete.


sfânt

ro-noun

sfânt m (plural sfinți, feminine equivalent sfântă)

sfinți (plural)
equivalent sfântă (feminine)
sfânt (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
sfântul (accusative definite nominative singular)
sfinți (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
sfinții (accusative definite nominative plural)
sfânt (indefinite singular)
sfântului (definite singular)
sfinți (indefinite singular)
sfinților (definite plural)
sfântule (singular vocative)
sfinților (vocative)


zmeu

zmei (plural)
zmeu (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
zmeul (accusative definite nominative singular)
zmei (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
zmeii (accusative definite nominative plural)
zmeu (indefinite singular)
zmeului (definite singular)
zmei (indefinite singular)
zmeilor (definite plural)
zmeule (singular vocative)
zmeilor (vocative)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic змиꙗ (zmija), from Proto-Slavic *zmьja (“snake”). Compare Serbo-Croatian zmija and zmaj.


scaun

scaune (plural)
scaun (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
scaunul (accusative definite nominative singular)
scaune (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
scaunele (accusative definite nominative plural)
scaun (indefinite singular)
scaunului (definite singular)
scaune (indefinite singular)
scaunelor (definite plural)
scaunule (singular vocative)
scaunelor (vocative)

Inherited from Latin scamnum. For the change of -m- into -u- after -a-, compare Latin damnum > Romanian daună. Compare also Aromanian scamnu, Megleno-Romanian scand, Istro-Romanian scånd.


soț

ro-noun

soț m (plural soți, feminine equivalent soție)

soți (plural)
equivalent soție (feminine)
soț (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
soțul (accusative definite nominative singular)
soți (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
soții (accusative definite nominative plural)
soț (indefinite singular)
soțului (definite singular)
soți (indefinite singular)
soților (definite plural)
soțule (singular vocative)
soților (vocative)

Inherited from Latin socius (“partner”), from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷ-yo- (“companion”), from *sekʷ- (“to follow”). Compare Aromanian sots.


cânta

ro-verb

a cânta (third-person singular present cântă, past participle cântat) 1st conjugation

a cânta 1st conjugation (canonical)
cântă (present singular third-person)
cântat (participle past)
a cânta (infinitive)
cântând (gerund)
cântat (participle past)
cânt (first-person indicative present singular)
cânți (indicative present second-person singular)
cântă (indicative present singular third-person)
cântăm (first-person indicative plural present)
cântați (indicative plural present second-person)
cântă (indicative plural present third-person)
cântam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cântai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cânta (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cântam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cântați (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cântau (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cântai (first-person indicative perfect singular)
cântași (indicative perfect second-person singular)
cântă (indicative perfect singular third-person)
cântarăm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
cântarăți (indicative perfect plural second-person)
cântară (indicative perfect plural third-person)
cântasem (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cântaseși (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cântase (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
cântaserăm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cântaserăți (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cântaseră (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
să cânt (first-person present singular subjunctive)
să cânți (present second-person singular subjunctive)
să cânte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
să cântăm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
să cântați (plural present second-person subjunctive)
să cânte (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cântă (imperative second-person singular)
cântați (imperative plural second-person)
nu cânta (imperative negative second-person singular)
nu cântați (imperative negative plural second-person)

Inherited from Latin cantāre, frequentative of canere. Compare Aromanian cãntu, cãntari.

Poate cânta la pian foarte bine.


diacon

diaconi (plural)
diacon (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
diaconul (accusative definite nominative singular)
diaconi (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
diaconii (accusative definite nominative plural)
diacon (indefinite singular)
diaconului (definite singular)
diaconi (indefinite singular)
diaconilor (definite plural)
diaconule (singular vocative)
diaconilor (vocative)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic диꙗконъ (dijakonŭ), from Ancient Greek διᾱ́κονος (diā́konos, “servant, minister”). (compare Russian диа́кон (diákon)).

der

(Christianity, historical) A designated minister of charity in the early Church (see Acts 6:1-6).

(Eastern Orthodoxy, Roman Catholicism) A clergyman ranked directly below a priest, with duties of helping the priests and carrying out parish work.


helicon

helicoane (plural)
helicon (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
heliconul (accusative definite nominative singular)
helicoane (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
helicoanele (accusative definite nominative plural)
helicon (indefinite singular)
heliconului (definite singular)
helicoane (indefinite singular)
helicoanelor (definite plural)
heliconule (singular vocative)
helicoanelor (vocative)


putto

putti (plural)
putto (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
puttoul (accusative definite nominative singular)
putti (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
puttile (accusative definite nominative plural)
putto (indefinite singular)
puttoului (definite singular)
putti (indefinite singular)
puttilor (definite plural)
puttoule (singular vocative)
puttilor (vocative)


muzică

muzici (plural)
muzică (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
muzica (accusative definite nominative singular)
muzici (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
muzicile (accusative definite nominative plural)
muzici (indefinite singular)
muzicii (definite singular)
muzicilor (definite plural)
muzică (singular vocative)
muzico (singular vocative)
muzicilor (vocative)

Borrowed from Latin musica, borrowed from Ancient Greek μουσική (mousikḗ, “art of the Muses”), derived from Μοῦσα (Moûsa, “Muse”).


artă

arte (plural)
artă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
arta (accusative definite nominative singular)
arte (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
artele (accusative definite nominative plural)
arte (indefinite singular)
artei (definite singular)
artelor (definite plural)
artă (singular vocative)
arto (singular vocative)
artelor (vocative)


balcon

balcoane (plural)
balcon (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
balconul (accusative definite nominative singular)
balcoane (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
balcoanele (accusative definite nominative plural)
balcon (indefinite singular)
balconului (definite singular)
balcoane (indefinite singular)
balcoanelor (definite plural)
balconule (singular vocative)
balcoanelor (vocative)

El stă pe balcon.


imn

imnuri (plural)
imn (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
imnul (accusative definite nominative singular)
imnuri (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
imnurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
imn (indefinite singular)
imnului (definite singular)
imnuri (indefinite singular)
imnurilor (definite plural)
imnule (singular vocative)
imnurilor (vocative)


pictură

picturi (plural)
pictură (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
pictura (accusative definite nominative singular)
picturi (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
picturile (accusative definite nominative plural)
picturi (indefinite singular)
picturii (definite singular)
picturilor (definite plural)
pictură (singular vocative)
picturo (singular vocative)
picturilor (vocative)


operă

opere (plural)
operă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
opera (accusative definite nominative singular)
opere (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
operele (accusative definite nominative plural)
opere (indefinite singular)
operei (definite singular)
operelor (definite plural)
operă (singular vocative)
opero (singular vocative)
operelor (vocative)


panteism

panteism (accusative indefinite nominative)
panteismul (accusative definite nominative)
panteism (indefinite)
panteismului (definite)
panteismule (vocative)


gnosticism

gnosticism (accusative indefinite nominative)
gnosticismul (accusative definite nominative)
gnosticism (indefinite)
gnosticismului (definite)
gnosticismule (vocative)

Borrowed from French gnosticisme. Equivalent to gnostic + -ism.


harpist

ro-noun

harpist m (plural harpiști, feminine equivalent harpistă)

harpiști (plural)
equivalent harpistă (feminine)
harpist (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
harpistul (accusative definite nominative singular)
harpiști (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
harpiștii (accusative definite nominative plural)
harpist (indefinite singular)
harpistului (definite singular)
harpiști (indefinite singular)
harpiștilor (definite plural)
harpistule (singular vocative)
harpiștilor (vocative)


valsa

ro-verb

a valsa (third-person singular present valsează, past participle valsat) 1st conjugation

a valsa 1st conjugation (canonical)
valsează (present singular third-person)
valsat (participle past)
a valsa (infinitive)
valsând (gerund)
valsat (participle past)
valsez (first-person indicative present singular)
valsezi (indicative present second-person singular)
valsează (indicative present singular third-person)
valsăm (first-person indicative plural present)
valsați (indicative plural present second-person)
valsează (indicative plural present third-person)
valsam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
valsai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
valsa (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
valsam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
valsați (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
valsau (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
valsai (first-person indicative perfect singular)
valsași (indicative perfect second-person singular)
valsă (indicative perfect singular third-person)
valsarăm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
valsarăți (indicative perfect plural second-person)
valsară (indicative perfect plural third-person)
valsasem (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
valsaseși (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
valsase (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
valsaserăm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
valsaserăți (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
valsaseră (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
să valsez (first-person present singular subjunctive)
să valsezi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
să valseze (present singular subjunctive third-person)
să valsăm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
să valsați (plural present second-person subjunctive)
să valseze (plural present subjunctive third-person)
valsează (imperative second-person singular)
valsați (imperative plural second-person)
nu valsa (imperative negative second-person singular)
nu valsați (imperative negative plural second-person)


ricercar

ricercare (plural)
ricercar (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
ricercarul (accusative definite nominative singular)
ricercare (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
ricercarele (accusative definite nominative plural)
ricercar (indefinite singular)
ricercarului (definite singular)
ricercare (indefinite singular)
ricercarelor (definite plural)
ricercarule (singular vocative)
ricercarelor (vocative)


ateist

ro-adj

ateist m or n (feminine singular ateistă, masculine plural ateiști, feminine and neuter plural ateiste)

ateistă (feminine singular)
ateiști (masculine plural)
ateiste (feminine neuter plural)
ateist (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
ateistă (feminine indefinite singular)
ateiști (indefinite masculine singular)
ateiste (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
ateistul (definite masculine neuter singular)
ateista (definite feminine singular)
ateiștii (definite masculine singular)
ateistele (definite feminine neuter plural)
ateiste (feminine indefinite singular)
ateistului (definite masculine neuter singular)
ateistei (definite feminine singular)
ateiștilor (definite masculine singular)
ateistelor (definite feminine neuter plural)

Borrowed from French athéiste. By surface analysis, a- + teist.


negativ

negative (plural)
negativ (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
negativul (accusative definite nominative singular)
negative (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
negativele (accusative definite nominative plural)
negativ (indefinite singular)
negativului (definite singular)
negative (indefinite singular)
negativelor (definite plural)
negativule (singular vocative)
negativelor (vocative)

Borrowed from Italian negativo or Latin negativus or French negatif or German negativ. Equivalent to nega + -tiv.


figurant

figuranți (plural)
figurant (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
figurantul (accusative definite nominative singular)
figuranți (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
figuranții (accusative definite nominative plural)
figurant (indefinite singular)
figurantului (definite singular)
figuranți (indefinite singular)
figuranților (definite plural)
figurantule (singular vocative)
figuranților (vocative)


parabolic

parabolic m or n (feminine singular parabolică, masculine plural parabolici, feminine and neuter plural parabolice)

parabolică (feminine singular)
parabolici (masculine plural)
parabolice (feminine neuter plural)
parabolic (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
parabolică (feminine indefinite singular)
parabolici (indefinite masculine singular)
parabolice (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
parabolicul (definite masculine neuter singular)
parabolica (definite feminine singular)
parabolicii (definite masculine singular)
parabolicele (definite feminine neuter plural)
parabolice (feminine indefinite singular)
parabolicului (definite masculine neuter singular)
parabolicei (definite feminine singular)
parabolicilor (definite masculine singular)
parabolicelor (definite feminine neuter plural)

Borrowed from French parabolique. By surface analysis, parabolă + -ic.


cenobitic

cenobitic m or n (feminine singular cenobitică, masculine plural cenobitici, feminine and neuter plural cenobitice)

cenobitică (feminine singular)
cenobitici (masculine plural)
cenobitice (feminine neuter plural)
cenobitic (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
cenobitică (feminine indefinite singular)
cenobitici (indefinite masculine singular)
cenobitice (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
cenobiticul (definite masculine neuter singular)
cenobitica (definite feminine singular)
cenobiticii (definite masculine singular)
cenobiticele (definite feminine neuter plural)
cenobitice (feminine indefinite singular)
cenobiticului (definite masculine neuter singular)
cenobiticei (definite feminine singular)
cenobiticilor (definite masculine singular)
cenobiticelor (definite feminine neuter plural)


anglican

anglican m or n (feminine singular anglicană, masculine plural anglicani, feminine and neuter plural anglicane)

anglicană (feminine singular)
anglicani (masculine plural)
anglicane (feminine neuter plural)
anglican (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
anglicană (feminine indefinite singular)
anglicani (indefinite masculine singular)
anglicane (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
anglicanul (definite masculine neuter singular)
anglicana (definite feminine singular)
anglicanii (definite masculine singular)
anglicanele (definite feminine neuter plural)
anglicane (feminine indefinite singular)
anglicanului (definite masculine neuter singular)
anglicanei (definite feminine singular)
anglicanelor (definite masculine singular)
anglicanilor (definite feminine neuter plural)

Borrowed from French anglican, from Medieval Latin Anglicānus, from Latin anglicus.


apocalips

apocalipse (plural)
apocalips (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
apocalipsul (accusative definite nominative singular)
apocalipse (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
apocalipsele (accusative definite nominative plural)
apocalips (indefinite singular)
apocalipsului (definite singular)
apocalipse (indefinite singular)
apocalipselor (definite plural)
apocalipsule (singular vocative)
apocalipselor (vocative)

Borrowed from French apocalypse, from Latin apocalypsis, from Ancient Greek ἀποκάλυψις (apokálupsis).


înger

îngeri (plural)
înger (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
îngerul (accusative definite nominative singular)
îngeri (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
îngerii (accusative definite nominative plural)
înger (indefinite singular)
îngerului (definite singular)
îngeri (indefinite singular)
îngerilor (definite plural)
îngerule (singular vocative)
îngerilor (vocative)

Inherited from Late Latin angelus, from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos). Doublet of Anghel.

Nu știți că noi vom judeca pe îngeri?

Don't you know that we will judge angels?


școală

școli (plural)
școală (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
școala (accusative definite nominative singular)
școli (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
școlile (accusative definite nominative plural)
școli (indefinite singular)
școlii (definite singular)
școlilor (definite plural)
școală (singular vocative)
școalo (singular vocative)
școlilor (vocative)

From a Slavic language (compare Serbo-Croatian škȏla, Bulgarian школа (škola), Polish szkoła, Russian шко́ла (škóla)), themselves taken from Latin schola, ultimately from Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ).


grație

grații (plural)
grație (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
grația (accusative definite nominative singular)
grații (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
grațiile (accusative definite nominative plural)
grații (indefinite singular)
grației (definite singular)
grațiilor (definite plural)
grație (singular vocative)
grațio (singular vocative)
grațiilor (vocative)

(uncommon, religion) Synonym of har (“grace”)


trombon

tromboane (plural)
trombon (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
trombonul (accusative definite nominative singular)
tromboane (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
tromboanele (accusative definite nominative plural)
trombon (indefinite singular)
trombonului (definite singular)
tromboane (indefinite singular)
tromboanelor (definite plural)
trombonule (singular vocative)
tromboanelor (vocative)


hambar

hambare (plural)
hambar (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
hambarul (accusative definite nominative singular)
hambare (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
hambarele (accusative definite nominative plural)
hambar (indefinite singular)
hambarului (definite singular)
hambare (indefinite singular)
hambarelor (definite plural)
hambarule (singular vocative)
hambarelor (vocative)

Borrowed from Hungarian hombár, from Ottoman Turkish انبار (ambâr), from Persian انبار (anbâr).


flaut

flaute (plural)
flaut (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
flautul (accusative definite nominative singular)
flaute (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
flautele (accusative definite nominative plural)
flaut (indefinite singular)
flautului (definite singular)
flaute (indefinite singular)
flautelor (definite plural)
flautule (singular vocative)
flautelor (vocative)

Borrowed from Italian flauto, from Old Occitan flaüt.


chitară

chitare (plural)
chitară (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
chitara (accusative definite nominative singular)
chitare (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
chitarele (accusative definite nominative plural)
chitare (indefinite singular)
chitarei (definite singular)
chitarelor (definite plural)
chitară (singular vocative)
chitaro (singular vocative)
chitarelor (vocative)

Borrowed from Italian chitarra, from Arabic قِيثَارَة (qīṯāra), from Latin cithara, from Ancient Greek κιθάρα (kithára). Doublet of ceteră, which was inherited from Latin, and țiteră, taken from German.

der

Arabic قِيثَارَة (qīṯāra)


orchestră

orchestre (plural)
orchestră (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
orchestra (accusative definite nominative singular)
orchestre (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
orchestrele (accusative definite nominative plural)
orchestre (indefinite singular)
orchestrei (definite singular)
orchestrelor (definite plural)
orchestră (singular vocative)
orchestro (singular vocative)
orchestrelor (vocative)


formație

formații (plural)
formație (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
formația (accusative definite nominative singular)
formații (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
formațiile (accusative definite nominative plural)
formații (indefinite singular)
formației (definite singular)
formațiilor (definite plural)
formație (singular vocative)
formațio (singular vocative)
formațiilor (vocative)

Borrowed from French formation, Latin formatio. Equivalent to forma + -ție.


budism

budism (accusative indefinite nominative)
budismul (accusative definite nominative)
budism (indefinite)
budismului (definite)
budismule (vocative)


triolet

triolete (plural)
triolet (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
trioletul (accusative definite nominative singular)
triolete (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
trioletele (accusative definite nominative plural)
triolet (indefinite singular)
trioletului (definite singular)
triolete (indefinite singular)
trioletelor (definite plural)
trioletule (singular vocative)
trioletelor (vocative)


revistă

reviste (plural)
revistă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
revista (accusative definite nominative singular)
reviste (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
revistele (accusative definite nominative plural)
reviste (indefinite singular)
revistei (definite singular)
revistelor (definite plural)
revistă (singular vocative)
revisto (singular vocative)
revistelor (vocative)

Borrowed from Italian rivista. Compare Aromanian revistã.


actriță

ro-noun

actriță f (plural actrițe, masculine equivalent actor)

actrițe (plural)
equivalent actor (masculine)
actriță (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
actrița (accusative definite nominative singular)
actrițe (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
actrițele (accusative definite nominative plural)
actrițe (indefinite singular)
actriței (definite singular)
actrițelor (definite plural)
actriță (singular vocative)
actrițo (singular vocative)
actrițelor (vocative)


fenix

fenicși (plural)
fenix (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
fenixul (accusative definite nominative singular)
fenicși (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
fenicșii (accusative definite nominative plural)
fenix (indefinite singular)
fenixului (definite singular)
fenicși (indefinite singular)
fenicșilor (definite plural)
fenixule (singular vocative)
fenicșilor (vocative)

Borrowed from French phénix, from Latin phoenix, from Ancient Greek φοῖνιξ (phoînix).


sculptură

sculpturi (plural)
sculptură (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
sculptura (accusative definite nominative singular)
sculpturi (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
sculpturile (accusative definite nominative plural)
sculpturi (indefinite singular)
sculpturii (definite singular)
sculpturilor (definite plural)
sculptură (singular vocative)
sculpturo (singular vocative)
sculpturilor (vocative)

Borrowed from French sculpture, from Latin sculptura.


creștinism

creștinism (accusative indefinite nominative)
creștinismul (accusative definite nominative)
creștinism (indefinite)
creștinismului (definite)
creștinismule (vocative)

From creștin (“Christian”) + -ism (“-ism”), after French christianisme.


muzical

ro-adj

muzical m or n (feminine singular muzicală, masculine plural muzicali, feminine and neuter plural muzicale)

muzicală (feminine singular)
muzicali (masculine plural)
muzicale (feminine neuter plural)
muzical (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
muzicală (feminine indefinite singular)
muzicali (indefinite masculine singular)
muzicale (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
muzicalul (definite masculine neuter singular)
muzicala (definite feminine singular)
muzicalii (definite masculine singular)
muzicalele (definite feminine neuter plural)
muzicale (feminine indefinite singular)
muzicalului (definite masculine neuter singular)
muzicalei (definite feminine singular)
muzicalelor (definite masculine singular)
muzicalilor (definite feminine neuter plural)

Borrowed from French musical. By surface analysis, muzică + -al.


iudaism

iudaism (accusative indefinite nominative)
iudaismul (accusative definite nominative)
iudaism (indefinite)
iudaismului (definite)
iudaismule (vocative)


biserică

biserici (plural)
biserică (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
biserica (accusative definite nominative singular)
biserici (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
bisericile (accusative definite nominative plural)
biserici (indefinite singular)
bisericii (definite singular)
bisericilor (definite plural)
biserică (singular vocative)
biserico (singular vocative)
bisericilor (vocative)

Inherited from Latin basilica, from Ancient Greek βασιλική (basilikḗ). Doublet of the borrowing bazilică. Compare Aromanian bisericã / bisearicã.


bazilică

bazilici (plural)
bazilică (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
bazilica (accusative definite nominative singular)
bazilici (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
bazilicile (accusative definite nominative plural)
bazilici (indefinite singular)
bazilicii (definite singular)
bazilicilor (definite plural)
bazilică (singular vocative)
bazilico (singular vocative)
bazilicilor (vocative)

Borrowed from French basilique, Latin basilica, from Ancient Greek βασιλική (basilikḗ). Compare the inherited doublet biserică.


cântec

cântece (plural)
cântec (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cântecul (accusative definite nominative singular)
cântece (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cântecele (accusative definite nominative plural)
cântec (indefinite singular)
cântecului (definite singular)
cântece (indefinite singular)
cântecelor (definite plural)
cântecule (singular vocative)
cântecelor (vocative)

Îmi place acest cântec. Este cel mai frumos pe care l-am auzit.

I like this song. It's the nicest one that I've heard.


Perseu

Borrowed from Latin Perseus, from Ancient Greek Περσεύς (Perseús).

(Greek mythology) Perseus (hero who slew Medusa)


Prometeu

From Ancient Greek Προμηθεύς (Promētheús).

(Greek mythology) Prometheus (titan who gave the power of fire to the mortals)


cumnat

ro-noun

cumnat m (plural cumnați, feminine equivalent cumnată)

cumnați (plural)
equivalent cumnată (feminine)
cumnat (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cumnatul (accusative definite nominative singular)
cumnați (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cumnații (accusative definite nominative plural)
cumnat (indefinite singular)
cumnatului (definite singular)
cumnați (indefinite singular)
cumnaților (definite plural)
cumnatule (singular vocative)
cumnaților (vocative)

Inherited from Latin cognātus (“related by blood”), from cum (“with”) + nātus (“born”). Compare Dalmatian comnut.


cumnată

ro-noun

cumnată f (plural cumnate, masculine equivalent cumnat)

cumnate (plural)
equivalent cumnat (masculine)
cumnată (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cumnata (accusative definite nominative singular)
cumnate (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cumnatele (accusative definite nominative plural)
cumnate (indefinite singular)
cumnatei (definite singular)
cumnatelor (definite plural)
cumnată (singular vocative)
cumnato (singular vocative)
cumnatelor (vocative)

Feminine form of cumnat, itself from Latin cognātus (“related by blood”).


socru

socru m (plural socri, feminine equivalent soacră)

socri (plural)
equivalent soacră (feminine)
socru (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
socrul (accusative definite nominative singular)
socri (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
socrii (accusative definite nominative plural)
socru (indefinite singular)
socrului (definite singular)
socri (indefinite singular)
socrilor (definite plural)
socrule (singular vocative)
socrilor (vocative)

Inherited from Late Latin socrus m, from Latin socer, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros. Compare Aromanian socru.


soacră

soacră f (plural soacre, masculine equivalent socru)

soacre (plural)
equivalent socru (masculine)
soacră (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
soacra (accusative definite nominative singular)
soacre (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
soacrele (accusative definite nominative plural)
soacre (indefinite singular)
soacrei (definite singular)
soacrelor (definite plural)
soacră (singular vocative)
soacro (singular vocative)
soacrelor (vocative)

Inherited from Late Latin socra, from Latin socrus. Feminine counterpart to socru. Compare Aromanian soacrã.


călugăr

călugăr m (plural călugări, feminine equivalent călugăriță)

călugări (plural)
equivalent călugăriță (feminine)
călugăr (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
călugărul (accusative definite nominative singular)
călugări (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
călugării (accusative definite nominative plural)
călugăr (indefinite singular)
călugărului (definite singular)
călugări (indefinite singular)
călugărilor (definite plural)
călugărule (singular vocative)
călugărilor (vocative)

Borrowed from Greek or Byzantine Greek καλόγερος (kalógeros), possibly partly though a Slavic intermediary; compare Serbo-Croatian kaluđer, Bulgarian калугер (kaluger). Cf. also Aromanian cãlugãr.


călugăriță

călugăriță f (plural călugărițe, masculine equivalent călugăr)

călugărițe (plural)
equivalent călugăr (masculine)
călugăriță (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
călugărița (accusative definite nominative singular)
călugărițe (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
călugărițele (accusative definite nominative plural)
călugărițe (indefinite singular)
călugăriței (definite singular)
călugărițelor (definite plural)
călugăriță (singular vocative)
călugărițo (singular vocative)
călugărițelor (vocative)

că‧lu‧gă‧ri‧ță

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic калоугерица (kalugerica). By surface analysis, călugăr (“monk”) + -iță. First attested in 1682.

surf

Între timp, se dovedise că Ioana e o persoană de categoria „călugăriței“, atrăgînd bărbații spre a-i „devora“.

1983 August 20, Artur Silvestri, Luceafărul, year 26, number 33, Bucharest, page 7:

Meanwhile, it turned out that Ioana was a person of the sort of the “praying mantis”, luring men in order to “devour” them.

Pe masă[…]stăteau două borcane mari de farmacie, în care Breton înmagazinase aproape o duzină de călugărițe.

2021, Alina Cârâc, transl., Portofoliul fugii, Bucharest: Humanitas, translation of The Flight Portfolio by Julie Orringer, →ISBN:

On the table […] there stood two large apothecary jars, in which Breton had stored almost a dozen praying mantises.


suprarealism

suprarealism (accusative indefinite nominative)
suprarealismul (accusative definite nominative)
suprarealism (indefinite)
suprarealismului (definite)
suprarealismule (vocative)

From supra- + realism or suprareal + -ism, after French surréalisme.


cheie

chei (plural)
cheie (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cheia (accusative definite nominative singular)
chei (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cheile (accusative definite nominative plural)
chei (indefinite singular)
cheii (definite singular)
cheilor (definite plural)
cheie (singular vocative)
cheio (singular vocative)
cheilor (vocative)


noră

ro-noun

noră f (plural nurori, masculine equivalent ginere)

nurori (plural)
equivalent ginere (masculine)
noră (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
nora (accusative definite nominative singular)
nurori (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
nurorile (accusative definite nominative plural)
nurori (indefinite singular)
nurorii (definite singular)
nurorilor (definite plural)

From the older form nor, from Vulgar Latin *nŏrus, from Classical Latin nurus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *snusós. Compare Aromanian norã.


ginere

ginere m (plural gineri, feminine equivalent noră)

gineri (plural)
equivalent noră (feminine)
ginere (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
ginerele (accusative definite nominative singular)
gineri (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
ginerii (accusative definite nominative plural)
ginere (indefinite singular)
ginerelui (definite singular)
gineri (indefinite singular)
ginerilor (definite plural)
ginere (singular vocative)
ginerilor (vocative)

Inherited from Latin gener, generi, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵm̥ros, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵem-.


soție

soții (plural)
soție (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
soția (accusative definite nominative singular)
soții (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
soțiile (accusative definite nominative plural)
soții (indefinite singular)
soției (definite singular)
soțiilor (definite plural)
soție (singular vocative)
soțio (singular vocative)
soțiilor (vocative)


scura

ro-verb

a scura (third-person singular present scură, past participle scurat) 1st conjugation

a scura 1st conjugation (canonical)
scură (present singular third-person)
scurat (participle past)
a scura (infinitive)
scurând (gerund)
scurat (participle past)
scur (first-person indicative present singular)
scuri (indicative present second-person singular)
scură (indicative present singular third-person)
scurăm (first-person indicative plural present)
scurați (indicative plural present second-person)
scură (indicative plural present third-person)
scuram (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
scurai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
scura (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
scuram (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
scurați (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
scurau (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
scurai (first-person indicative perfect singular)
scurași (indicative perfect second-person singular)
scură (indicative perfect singular third-person)
scurarăm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
scurarăți (indicative perfect plural second-person)
scurară (indicative perfect plural third-person)
scurasem (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
scuraseși (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
scurase (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
scuraserăm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
scuraserăți (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
scuraseră (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
să scur (first-person present singular subjunctive)
să scuri (present second-person singular subjunctive)
să scure (present singular subjunctive third-person)
să scurăm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
să scurați (plural present second-person subjunctive)
să scure (plural present subjunctive third-person)
scură (imperative second-person singular)
scurați (imperative plural second-person)
nu scura (imperative negative second-person singular)
nu scurați (imperative negative plural second-person)

Inherited from Late Latin excurare. Compare Catalan escurar, Old French escurer.


fereastră

ferestre (plural)
fereastră (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
fereastra (accusative definite nominative singular)
ferestre (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
ferestrele (accusative definite nominative plural)
ferestre (indefinite singular)
ferestrei (definite singular)
ferestrelor (definite plural)
fereastră (singular vocative)
fereastro (singular vocative)
ferestrelor (vocative)

→ Romani: felyastra

Inherited from Latin fenestra, with rhotacism. Doublet of fenestra (“fenestra”).


palat

palate (plural)
palat (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
palatul (accusative definite nominative singular)
palate (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
palatele (accusative definite nominative plural)
palat (indefinite singular)
palatului (definite singular)
palate (indefinite singular)
palatelor (definite plural)
palatule (singular vocative)
palatelor (vocative)

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek παλάτι (paláti), from Latin palātium. Doublet of polată.

bor+

Palatul Buckingham


teism

teism (accusative indefinite nominative)
teismul (accusative definite nominative)
teism (indefinite)
teismului (definite)
teismule (vocative)

Borrowed from French théisme. By surface analysis, teo- + -ism.


spital

spitale (plural)
spitaluri (plural)
spital (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
spitalul (accusative definite nominative singular)
spitale (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
spitalele (accusative definite nominative plural)
spital (indefinite singular)
spitalului (definite singular)
spitale (indefinite singular)
spitalelor (definite plural)
spitalule (singular vocative)
spitalelor (vocative)

Borrowed from German Spital (especially the variant form șpital), ultimately from Latin hospitalis. Alternatively from Italian ospitale (in particular the form ospital), through the intermediate of Greek σπιτάλι (spitáli). Doublet of hotel.


magazin

magazine (plural)
magazin (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
magazinul (accusative definite nominative singular)
magazine (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
magazinele (accusative definite nominative plural)
magazin (indefinite singular)
magazinului (definite singular)
magazine (indefinite singular)
magazinelor (definite plural)
magazinule (singular vocative)
magazinelor (vocative)


bibliotecă

biblioteci (plural)
bibliotecă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
biblioteca (accusative definite nominative singular)
biblioteci (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
bibliotecile (accusative definite nominative plural)
biblioteci (indefinite singular)
bibliotecii (definite singular)
bibliotecilor (definite plural)
bibliotecă (singular vocative)
biblioteco (singular vocative)
bibliotecilor (vocative)

Borrowed from Latin bibliotheca, French bibliothèque. Equivalent to biblio- + -tecă.


clădire

clădiri (plural)
clădire (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
clădirea (accusative definite nominative singular)
clădiri (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
clădirile (accusative definite nominative plural)
clădiri (indefinite singular)
clădirii (definite singular)
clădirilor (definite plural)
clădire (singular vocative)
clădireo (singular vocative)
clădirilor (vocative)


nevastă

neveste (plural)
nevastă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
nevasta (accusative definite nominative singular)
neveste (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
nevestele (accusative definite nominative plural)
neveste (indefinite singular)
nevestei (definite singular)
nevestelor (definite plural)
nevastă (singular vocative)
nevasto (singular vocative)
nevestelor (vocative)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic невѣста (nevěsta), from Proto-Slavic *nevěsta. Compare Serbo-Croatian nevesta, Aromanian nveastã, ãnveastã.


dixieland

dixielanduri (plural)
dixieland (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
dixielandul (accusative definite nominative singular)
dixielanduri (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
dixielandurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
dixieland (indefinite singular)
dixielandului (definite singular)
dixielanduri (indefinite singular)
dixielandurilor (definite plural)
dixielandule (singular vocative)
dixielandurilor (vocative)


dumnezeu

Alternative letter-case form of Dumnezeu


Dumnezeu

head

Dumnezeu m (genitive and dative lui Dumnezeu)

Inherited from Latin Domine Deus (vocative). Compare Italian domineddio, Old Occitan Domerdieus, Occitan domnideu, French damedieu, Aromanian Dumnidzã, Dumidze, Dumãdze.


punte

punți (plural)
punte (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
puntea (accusative definite nominative singular)
punți (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
punțile (accusative definite nominative plural)
punți (indefinite singular)
punții (definite singular)
punților (definite plural)
punte (singular vocative)
punteo (singular vocative)
punților (vocative)

Inherited from Latin pontem m, from Proto-Indo-European *pónteh₁s (“path, road”), from *pent- (“path”). Compare Aromanian punti.


religie

religii (plural)
religie (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
religia (accusative definite nominative singular)
religii (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
religiile (accusative definite nominative plural)
religii (indefinite singular)
religiei (definite singular)
religiilor (definite plural)
religie (singular vocative)
religio (singular vocative)
religiilor (vocative)

Borrowed from French religion, German Religion, both from Latin religio.


religios

ro-adj

religios m or n (feminine singular religioasă, masculine plural religioși, feminine and neuter plural religioase)

religioasă (feminine singular)
religioși (masculine plural)
religioase (feminine neuter plural)
religios (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
religioasă (feminine indefinite singular)
religioși (indefinite masculine singular)
religioase (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
religiosul (definite masculine neuter singular)
religioasa (definite feminine singular)
religioșii (definite masculine singular)
religioasele (definite feminine neuter plural)
religioase (feminine indefinite singular)
religiosului (definite masculine neuter singular)
religioasei (definite feminine singular)
religioșilor (definite masculine singular)
religioaselor (definite feminine neuter plural)

From religie + -os, or borrowed from French religieux, Latin religiosus.


odaie

tlb

(Moldavia (region), Muntenia, with currency in Moldova (country))

odăi (plural)
odaie (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
odaia (accusative definite nominative singular)
odăi (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
odăile (accusative definite nominative plural)
odăi (indefinite singular)
odăii (definite singular)
odăilor (definite plural)
odaie (singular vocative)
odaio (singular vocative)
odăilor (vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish اوطه (oda). First attested in the mid 17th century.

bor+

(obsolete, military, in the plural) barracks


acoperiș

acoperișuri (plural)
acoperiș (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
acoperișul (accusative definite nominative singular)
acoperișuri (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
acoperișurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
acoperiș (indefinite singular)
acoperișului (definite singular)
acoperișuri (indefinite singular)
acoperișurilor (definite plural)
acoperișule (singular vocative)
acoperișurilor (vocative)


pânză

pânze (plural)
pânză (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
pânza (accusative definite nominative singular)
pânze (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
pânzele (accusative definite nominative plural)
pânze (indefinite singular)
pânzei (definite singular)
pânzelor (definite plural)
pânză (singular vocative)
pânzo (singular vocative)
pânzelor (vocative)

Probably from a Vulgar Latin root *pandea, from a crossing of Latin pannus and brandeum, or from a *pannea, from pannus, or alternatively related to pandō.


taină

taine (plural)
taină (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
taina (accusative definite nominative singular)
taine (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
tainele (accusative definite nominative plural)
taine (indefinite singular)
tainei (definite singular)
tainelor (definite plural)
taină (singular vocative)
taino (singular vocative)
tainelor (vocative)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic таина (taina), from Proto-Slavic *tajьna. Compare Bulgarian тайна (tajna), Czech tajemství, Polish tajemnica, Russian тайна (tajna), Serbo-Croatian tajna.


observator

observatoare (plural)
observator (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
observatorul (accusative definite nominative singular)
observatoare (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
observatoarele (accusative definite nominative plural)
observator (indefinite singular)
observatorului (definite singular)
observatoare (indefinite singular)
observatoarelor (definite plural)
observatorule (singular vocative)
observatoarelor (vocative)

Borrowed from Latin observatorium, French observatoire, German Observatorium.


Tartar

Borrowed from Latin Tartarus, from Ancient Greek Τάρταρος (Tártaros).

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Tartarus


zână

zâne (plural)
zână (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
zâna (accusative definite nominative singular)
zâne (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
zânele (accusative definite nominative plural)
zâne (indefinite singular)
zânei (definite singular)
zânelor (definite plural)
zână (singular vocative)
zâno (singular vocative)
zânelor (vocative)

Inherited form of Latin Diāna. Compare Aromanian dzãnã (“fairy”), Asturian xana (“child-exchanging nymph”), Sardinian giàna, Old French gene (“fairy”); compare also Albanian zanë. Other survivals of ancient god names in Romance include Spanish huerco, from Latin Orcus, and Old French netun (“marine monster”), from Neptune.

cog

DZINA, quam vocem a Dianae denominatione deductam suspicareris. Raro tamen singulari numero eam celebrant, sed plerumque plurali Dzinele utuntur, feruntque virgines esse formosissimas et venustatis largitrices.

1716, Dimitrie Cantemir, Descriptio Moldaviae:

The fairy which might be derived from the name of Diana. However, they rarely celebrate her in the singular, but usually use the plural fairies, which are most beautiful virgins and bestowers of beauty.


altist

altiști (plural)
altist (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
altistul (accusative definite nominative singular)
altiști (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
altiștii (accusative definite nominative plural)
altist (indefinite singular)
altistului (definite singular)
altiști (indefinite singular)
altiștilor (definite plural)
altistule (singular vocative)
altiștilor (vocative)

Borrowed from German Altist or French altiste.


cruce

cruci (plural)
cruce (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
crucea (accusative definite nominative singular)
cruci (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
crucile (accusative definite nominative plural)
cruci (indefinite singular)
crucii (definite singular)
crucilor (definite plural)
cruce (singular vocative)
cruceo (singular vocative)
crucilor (vocative)

Inherited from Latin crux, crucem. Compare Aromanian crutse, crutsi / cãrutse, cãrutsi.